仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same1is going on at school now.2it seems that doing weekend home-work is 3problem for the modern students.All the students should agree that weekend homework should be canceled. Its 4for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find 5to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娱乐), or just have 6 at home? Because of these other activities, the homework cant be finished until 7. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are8and often threaten (威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the 9. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.（1）A . thing B . school C . class D . homework （2）A . Also B . But C . Still D . Though （3）A . no B . another C . one D . other （4）A . not enough B . enough C . no good D . nouse （5）A . friends B . time C . places D . money （6）A . a rest B . an exam C . a lesson D . a picnic （7）A . Monday afternoon B . Saturday afternoon C . Friday night D . Sunday night （8）A . pleased B . sorry C . unhappy D . not worried （9）A . lesson B . games C . interests D . activities （10）A . until B . when C . before D . after 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空1is common in our life. When its difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2. They will understand. Thats the magic of3smile.4I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just5me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesnt have a strong package(包装), it will melt(融化) quickly. Its the same as a 8You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shella strong heart to help you go 9.It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观的) every day. Its amazing.（1）A . Laughing B . Crying C . Smiling （2）A . others B . another C . other （3）A . the B . a C . / （4）A . Before B . After C . When （5）A . left B . forgot C . put （6）A . let B . allowed C . made （7）A . stopped B . continued C . began （8）A . person B . child C . kid （9）A . towards B . forward C . backward （10）A . in B . to C . into 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Big data(数据) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites(社交媒体网站), companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who tides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative4. （10分）阅读理解 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead. Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. （1）An active person may like _. A . yellow, orange, or redB . yellow, black, or redC . orange, blue, or blackD . black, blue, or yellow（2）Most people feel more _ in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A . TiredB . boredC . relaxedD . depressed（3）Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge? A . Because the bridge was too crowded.B . Because the bridge was too long.C . Because people didnt like the bridge.D . Because the color of the bridge was depressing.（4）In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work. A . worriesB . harderC . more slowlyD . more silently（5）Which could be the best title for the passage? A . Your Favorite ColorB . Light ColorsC . The Color of BridgeD . The Secret of Color5. （10分）阅读理解 Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。After genetically modified (转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.（1）According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables? A . More delicious.B . Healthier and bigger.C . More dangerous.D . Cheaper and healthier.（2）According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh? A . For seven day.B . For twenty days.C . For thirteen days.D . For twenty-seven days.（3）Whats the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food? A . Space vegetables have no new genes.B . Space vegetables are grown in space.C . Space vegetables have nothing unknown.D . Space vegetables are genetically changed.（4）What does the writer want to tell us? A . The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.B . Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.C . Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat.D . Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.6. （10分）根据表格内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。The Trousers ShopNew Arrivals from Europe!Trousers PatternsFromMaterialColorSizePrice ($)ItalyFranceEnglandGermanysilkcottonwoolcottonwhite / bluered / yellowchecked (花格的)black / brownL / M / SM / SL / MXL / L60-9045-8080-10555-80Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing.Tel: 67867822 E-mail: （1）Which of the following is sold in this shop?A . Shoes.B . Socks.C . Trousers.D . Sweaters.（2）Size L black cotton trousers are from _.A . EnglandB . FranceC . GermanyD . Italy（3）Which are the cheapest trousers?A . The red cotton trousers.B . The black cotton trousers.C . The checked wool trousers.D . The white silk trousers.（4）How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers?A . More than $195.B . Less than $140.C . Over $200.D . About $160.（5）You cant buy the trousers _.A . by telephoneB . by letterC . by credit cardD . by e-mail四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的诗歌，体会诗歌表达的情感，完成下面的诗评，每空不超过两个单词。 A Fathers Promise for a DaughterBy Roger HorshI promised Id always love you.From the day of your own birth.I promise I will love you moreThan anything on Earth.I promise I will be thereOn the day you learn to talk.I promise I will hold your handsWhen you begin to walk.I promise I will wipe your tearsAt the times when you are sad.I promise I will love you stillEven if Im madEach and every day.The joy （欢乐） you give to me is strongBut, theres one more thing to say.You are the apple of my eye.You are my little pearl.Ill always hold you in my heartCause youre Daddys little girl.The poem A Fathers Promise for a Daughter was written by_. In this poem, he sings high praises(赞扬)of a fathers love to his_.This poem clearly shows the great image(形象)of a father who promises to love his daughter from the day of her birth， and who is always there to _her hands and _her tears, Daughter is the _of his eye.The poem is short, but the ideas it expresses are deep.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There are two new words in the_（段落）. 9. （1分）These lions are very l_. 10. （1分）In some w_countries, people go to church on weekends. 11. （1分）My mother had a long c_with my teacher about my bad grades. 12. （1分）The children all had a f_ time at the party last night. 13. （1分）The Great Wall was built in_（古代的）times in order that the northern