上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义unit8.doc

第八讲 Unit8 A more enjoyable school life 上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义 Unit8 A more enjoyable school life适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：情态动词would知识点5：反身代词教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握7年级下册Unit8中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握情态动词would的运用能力； 熟练运用反身代词的能力。教学重点词性转换；情态动词would；反身代词教学难点情态动词would教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词 1）enjoyable indib()l 【词性】adj. 【词义】有乐趣的 【易混淆点】enjoy v. 喜欢；享受 【经典例句】The journey was enjoyable.路途很愉快。 2）impossible impsbl 【词性】adj. 【词义】不可能的 【易混淆点】possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv. 可能地【经典例句】Thats impossible. 那是不可能的。 3）unnecessary nnesisri 【词性】adj 【词义】不需要的 【易混淆点】necessary adj. 必要的 need v. 需要 【经典例句】Its unnecessary for you to do that. 你没必要那么做。4）uninteresting nintristi 【词性】adj. 【词义】无趣的 【易混淆点】interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的【经典例句】Its an uninteresting story.这是个无聊的故事。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）put up 张贴 2）clean up 打扫 3）conduct a survey 安排一次调查 4）a more enjoyable school life 更有趣的学校生活 5）find out 找出 6）look old 看起来旧 7）make some changes 做一些改变 8）decorate the display board 装饰陈列板 9）sweep the floor 扫地 10）put the books on the shelves 把书放在架子上 11）do it himself 亲自做 12）have more school picnics 学校举办更多的野餐活动 13）have more P.E. lessons 上更多的体育课3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）Children, I want you to find out what changes the younger students would like to see in our school. 同学们，我想要你们去了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化。 2）It would be possible to have more books in our library. 让我们学校的图书馆有更多的书是可能的。 3）It would be impossible to have a swimming pool in our school. 在我们学校建一个游泳池是不可能的。 4）Can you make some changes to it yourselves? 你们自己能对它做一些改变吗？ 4. 知识点四：常见语法 1）would用法 用作will过去式，表示过去将来时 用在问句中，表委婉请求 用于表示委婉提出看法 would like to do表示“想要做某事” 2）反身代词oneself的用法 本课用做状语，强调语气，意为“亲自” 常用短语搭配 by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself to+事物 随便吃（喝） make oneself at home 别拘束 teach oneself 自学四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】-Help yourself to some fish, please. -_. A. Thanks. Ive had enough. B. No, I cant.C.I dont like it. D. Its boring. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核反身代词词组。help oneself to 随便吃，根据情景意思，故选A。【例题2】 【题干】John, I havent seen you _ eight years. A. for B. since C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核现在完成时。for+一段时间用于现在完成时, 故选A。五、课堂运用【基础】1. Do you like the sweater with the V-neck or the _ with the roundneck? A. it B. that C. one D. ones【答案】C【解析】本题考核one指代。one用于指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个， 故选C。2. Could you do _ for me , please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考核不定代词。委婉语气问句中，something不需要变成anything，故选C。 3. Do you need _ shoes? A. a bottle of B. a pair C. a pair of D. a bunch of【答案】C 【解析】本题考核量词用法。一双鞋，a pair of shoes，故选C。4. I will buy a new watch _ my brother. A. for B.to C. in D. with【答案】A【解析】本题考核动词词组。buy sth. for sb.故选A。5. A clock _ telling the time. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. used for【答案】B【解析】本题考核动词词组。sth. be used for doing sth.“.被用来做.”故选B。【巩固】 1. Lets go for a walk, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you【答案】A【解析】本题考核反意疑问句。Lets.反义疑问句用shall we，故选A。2. Youd better _ to bed too late. A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go【答案】D【解析】本题考核动词词组。Youd better do的否定句形式为Youd better not do，故选D。3. He has one blue pen and two red _. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones【答案】D 【解析】本题考核one指代。one用于指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，复数为ones，故选D 。4. How long have you _ this magazine? A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent【答案】B【解析】本题考核现在完成时。现在完成时表动作持续，要用延续性动词，故选B。5. Lets _ (make) a birthday cake for our new friend.【答案】make【解析】本题考核动词用法。Lets do，故填make。【拔高】1. - _ do you want to buy? - Size Eight. A. Which B. How big C. What size D. How much【答案】C【解析】本题考核特殊疑问词。由回答可知，问尺寸，故选C。2. Hello, can I help you? What are you looking _ ? A. at B. after C. for D. out of【答案】C【解析】本题考核动词词组。look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look out of从.向外看，故选C。3. She _ to Gaoyou Restaurant. A. prefer to go B. prefer going C. prefer goes D. prefers to go【答案】D【解析】本题考核动词的用法。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，主语为she，要用三单，故选D。4. Daniel wants _ to stay with _ today. A. us, he B. us, him C. we, he D. we, him【答案】B【解析】本题考核代词的用法。want和with后面都要用宾格，故选B。5. Your bag is di