动词和短语动词.doc

第二部分 五年联考题汇编2011年联考题1. 【2011山东师大附中第七次质量检测】How much you earn is not very important. It is how you earn the money that _.A.counts B.values C.minds D.means【答案】A2. 【2011河北石家庄一模】9That pretty girl really _ my eyes the moment the performance started Acaught Bheld Cpulled Dfixed【答案】A3. （辽宁丹东市质检二）While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _ down their expenses.A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle【答案】A4、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A distributes B arrangesC. classifies D divides【答案】C5、（南昌市2011届高三年级调研测）Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish【答案】C6. 【2011湖北黄冈黄州一中模拟二】My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him.A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do【答案】D7. 【2011东北三校第二次联考】If your son keeps practicing, he _ to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.Awants Bhopes Cpromises Dwishes【答案】C8. 【2011江西八校联考】 Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them.A. open B. adjust C. narrow D. reduce【答案】C9. 【2011唐山市二模】What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gasAwatch Bnotice Csense! Dattend【答案】A10. 【2011江西八校联考】 One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up【答案】C11. 【2011东北三校第二次联考】 I cant quite _ what it is a photograph of.Oh, it is our new boat.Acome out Bmake out Cturn out Dpick out【答案】B12.（南京市2011届高三水平测试） A fter decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out【答案】C13（吉林一中2011届高三一模）I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn manAget round Bwipe outCtake over Dsee through【答案】A14、（湖北省孝感市2011届高三第一次统考英语）The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.A live up to B look up toC. come up with D put up with【答案】B15、（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer for Bapply forCaccount for Dcall for【答案】C16. 【2011长春高三毕业班第二次调研】We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _.A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up【答案】B17. 【2011天津十二所重点学校联考】More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.Agive away Bgive up Cgive out Dgive off【答案】A18.【2011江苏省四市第一次调研】 - Why are you _ your things?- Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.A. picking up B. packing up C. putting up D. taking up【答案】B19.（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）12-Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize!-This _ a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyAhelps out Bworks outCcalls for Dpays for【答案】C20.（2011河北正定中学第一次月考）14Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted BadmittedC accepted Dreceived【答案】B21.（2011重庆师大附中第一次月考）29.The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised【答案】C22.（2011重庆师大附中第一次月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported【答案】A23.（2011重庆师大附中第一次月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C24.（2011浙江温州十校联考）11The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.Aconfirm Bconvey Cconvince Dconsider【答案】A25.（2011浙江温州十校联考）8 Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven up【答案】A26.（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）28Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of timesAtake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep up【答案】D27.（2011浙江学军中学第一次月考）Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with【答案】B28.（2011浙江学军中学第一次月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means【答案】C29.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. Are you a teacher?-No, but I _.A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do【答案】C30.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up【答案】C31.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _.A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up【答案】C32.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night .Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept upA考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。33.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A.do B.include C.cover D.afford【答案】C34.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away【答案】D35.（2011云南昆明一中第一次月考）10Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of【答案】C36.（2011四川成都市摸底）25The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput off Cput away Dput forward【答案】D37.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch【答案】C38.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from【答案】A39.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）26. The advantage human beings have to _ the sun is worth discussing.A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with【答案】A40.（2011江西师大开学试题）22. Susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me.A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring【答案】D41.（2011江西师大开学试题）23. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.A. keep away from B. keep away withC. get away from D. get away with【答案】D42.（2011江西师大开学试题）29. - Bob failed in the exam again .- He _ it ; he never worked hard .A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered【答案】A43.（2011江西师大开学试题）30. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success.A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned up【答案】A44.（2011江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all.A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to【答案】B45.（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech.Arefer to Badd to Cbelong to Dpoint to【答案】A46.（2011江西南昌一中第一次月考）33I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ himApersuaded, advise Badvised, persuadeCsuggested, persuade Dsuggested, advise【答案】B48.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）32In our school students are _ according to how much they know and how old they are.Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned Dbetrayed【答案】A49.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29-How long do you think the terrible snow will _?-Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep up【答案】D50.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）21I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, MrBaker.Aput Bmake Ctake Dhave【答案】B51.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）29When my grandpa was young, he had _ toseveral miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A. cover B. take C. get D. make【答案】A52.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）30From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out ofbalance”.A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centred【答案】B53.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）27When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into【答案】A54.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）34. It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out【答案】B55.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）31. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. announced【答案】C56.（2011黑龙江哈三中10月考）31. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out【答案】D57.（2011河南郑州四中第一次调研）23.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlled【答案】B58.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）30. For most Americans, their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs【答案】C59.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）27. Miss Broun is very busy, isnt she?So she is. She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken on【答案】D60.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）28. Very little use was _ the waste water in the past.A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make into【答案】A61.（2011河南实验中学第一次月考）23. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughterC. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing【答案】C62.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）29. All the supplies _ after the battle.A. ran out B. was run out C .has run out D. ran out of【答案】A63.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）34. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent【答案】C64.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）35. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turn【答案】B65.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）31You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive【答案】A66.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）32Ill _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Acall for Bcall at Ccall in Dcall up【答案】A67.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）33The discovery of gold in California _ a rush to get there.Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in【答案】A68.（2011唐山市摸底）11When copying the letter, pay special attention not to _ any wordsAleave alone Bleave out C1eave behind D1eave aside【答案】B动词和短语动词第一部分 七年高考题荟萃2011年高考题1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。3.（2011天津卷,6）I _ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。4.（2011江苏卷,28）Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。5.（2011福建卷,28）Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。6.（2011安徽卷,21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。7.（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。8.（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。9.（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。10.(2011辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。11.(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。12. (2011全国卷,26) I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的13.（2011天津卷,8）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。14.(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。15.（2011江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。16.（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。17.（2011安徽卷, 34）If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。20.（2011四川卷,7）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。21.（2011四川卷,14）I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。22.（2011陕西卷,25）Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案：C解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”23.（2011湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下， 击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。24.(2011辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away答案：C解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。25.（2011江西卷35）You