中考英语句型转换1

一 同义型句型转换 同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意 也称作同义句转换 主 要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况 真题引导 1 I prefer walking there to going by bus I prefer to walk there by bus 答案与解析 该题考查 prefer to 与 prefer rather than 这两个句型的转换 前者后接动词时用 V ing 形式 而后者则接不定式 并且 rather than 后的不定式符号要省略 答案 rather than go 真题引导 2 It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam Mary two weeks for the exam 答案与解析 该题考查的是表示 花费时间做某事 的两个句型的转换 take 常用的句型是 it takes 时间 to do 而 spend 却是 sb spend 时间 in doing 答案 spent in preparing 真题引导 3 I always get up before six o clock in my school days I get up six o clock in my school days 答案与解析 根据原句的意思 只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入 never 与 after 这样才能表达 出与第一句相同的含义 这里要注意 always 的否定副词是 never 答案 never after 真题引导 4 The children are too tired to walk farther They are tired they walk farther 答案与解析 含有 too to 的简单句常和 so that 引导的复合句互相转换 但是 too to 的本身是否定 意义 so that 从句要改为否定 答案 so that can t 真题引导 5 The girl left her home a few days ago she has not come back yet The girl has from her home for a few days 答案与解析 第一句意思为 女孩几天前离开家 她现在还未回来 根据句意可知应用现在完成时 for a few days 表示一段时间 在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配 而 leave 是非延续性动词 答案 been away 巩固训练 1 They say that Mr Liu can speak German that Mr Liu can speak German 2 Can you show me the way to the post office Can you tell me get to the post office 3 People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year Many young trees are on sides of the street each year 4 My parents left home three days ago They have not come back yet My parents from home for three days 5 They knew something about it only after you told them They knew about it you told them 6 If you play basketball here you may break the windows play basketball here you may break the windows 7 This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of I have heard of an enjoyable journey before 8 Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches Hot dogs are delicious sandwiches 9 Her father bought the car three months ago Her father the car for three months 10 It s good for your health to take exercise often exercise often can make you 11 All the books cost me 365 yuan I 365 yuan all the books 12 The doctor put down the telephone left his home at once and hurried to Jim s home After the doctor the phone call he left his home at once and went to Jim s home as 13 At the end of the meeting his bag was lost He his bag when the meeting 14 I like Backstreet Boys But he likes F4 better He F4 Backstreet Boys 15 Tom spent two hours in mending the bike It two hours the bike 16 He hardly does wrong in his homework He hardly any in his homework 17 I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours Please tell me your telephone number I tell you 18 The Indian old lady no longer lived there The Indian old lady live there 19 Jane got to school earlier than any other students Jane got to school all the students 20 My sister prefers reading to going shopping My sister likes than going shopping Keys 1 It s said 2 how to 3 planted both 4 have been away 5 nothing before 6 Don t or 7 never such 8 less than 9 has had 10 Taking healthy 11 spent on12 received soon aspossible 13 couldn t find was over 14 prefers to15 took Tom to mend 16 makes mistakes 17 or will not either18 didn t any more 19 earliest of 20 reading better 二 条件型句型转换 条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型 具体考查内容为 1 单数句 复数句之间的转换 2 肯定句 否定句 疑问句之间的转换 3 简单句 并列句 复合句之间的转换 4 陈述句 感叹句 祈使句之间的转换 5 主动语态 被动语态之间的转换 真题引导 1 改为单数句 There are some old sheep on the farm There is old on the farm 答案与解析 sheep 的单 复数形式一样 old 是元音开头的词 故冠词不能用 a 单数句与复数句 转换时 名词 代词要一 一对应互换 注意名词变复数的规律 同时注意主谓的一致性 答案 an sheep 真题引导 2 改为一般疑问句 He set the alarm clock for seven he the alarm clock for seven 答案与解析 一般疑问句及否定句的构成 1 当谓语动词是 be 动词 助动词或情态动词时 将 其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句 或在其后直接加 not 构成否定句 2 当谓语动词 是行为动词时 则加助动词 do 来完成一般疑问句 第三人称单数用 does 一般过去时用 did 加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形 这一点要切记 答案 Did set 真题引导 3 改为否定句 Both of the players are very popular in England of the players very popular in England 答案与解析 Both 两者都 为全肯定 其反义词 neither 两者都不 为全否定 either 两者之一 是部 分否定 另外 either 和 neither 作主语 谓语动词应用单数 答案 Neither is 真题引导 4 改为反意疑问句 Sue speaks little French Sue speaks little French 答案与解析 反意疑问句应遵循的原则是 前半部分肯定 后半部分否定 前半部分否定 则后半 部分肯定 前半部分中有 no little few never hardly seldom 等否定词时 后半部分则用肯 定 答案 does she 真题引导 5 对画线部分提问 The bank near the shop is very big 答案与解析 就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线 部分来确定的 特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 该题中 near the shop 在句中 作 the bank 的定语 故疑问词应用 which 答案 Which bank is very big 真题引导 6 改为感叹句 It s raining very heavily it is raining 答案与解析 本句感叹的是副词 heavily 所以要用 how 原句中的 very 应去掉 还应注意句子开头 的首字母要大写 答案 How heavily 真题引导 7 改为被动语态 They have painted their new house Their new house by them 答案与解析 原句是现在完成时态 被动结构要用 have been done 在主动变被动时 特别要注意被 动语态句中主语的人称 数的变化 这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数 要用 has 答案 has been painted 巩固练习 严建英 单 复数相互转换 1 The woman is a nurse 改为复数句 They are all 2 There are some old cars behind the house 改为单数句 There old behind the house 3 He has a new book 改为复数句 new 4 Are these your English Chinese dictionaries 改为单数句 your English Chinese 5 Is there a sheep in your uncle s farm 改为复数句 there in your uncle s farm 肯定句与疑问句相互转换 1 Mr Hu taught her maths last year 改为一般疑问句 Mr Hu her maths last year 2 The foreign visitor comes from Russia 用 Australia 完成选择疑问句 the foreign visitor come from Russia 3 Tom has lunch at school every day 改为一般疑问句 Tom lunch at school every day 4 That dictionary cost him twenty yuan 改为一般疑问句 that dictionary him twenty yuan 5 Don t you think her radio is too loud 作肯定回答 I 完成反意疑问句 1 You ve never been out of China before 2 You came here together 3 There re more than ten pandas on the hill 4 Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard 5 Don t look out of the window 6 I don t think you can answer this question 7 Let s ask our teacher for help 8 Everything goes well 9 She isn t the best one in the class 10 You like listening to soft music 肯定句与否定句相互转换 1 He has already finished his homework 改为否定句 He finished his homework 2 Both of his parents were pleased with the result 改为完全否定句 pleased with the result 3 Don t let him go boating today 改为肯定句 go boating today 4 You d better take it to your office 改为否定句 You d better it to your office 5 The children weren t playing on the playground 改为肯定句 The children on the playground 6 All of us want him to rest 改为完全否定句 of us him to rest 7 Mary does her homework on Sundays 改为否定句 Mary her homework on Sundays 8 Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends 改为否定句 Meimei to look after her little brother at weekends 9 I think you are right 改为否定句 I think you right 10 She isn t going to wash anything on Sunday 改为肯定句 She going to wash on Sunday 简单句 并列句 复合句相互转换 1 The water was so dirty that we couldn t drink it 改为简单句 The water was dirty for us drink 2 Does the shop close at six every day Do you know 两句合并为一句 Do you know the shop at six every day 3 The question isn t easy enough for them to answer 改为复合句 The question is that they 4 I really don t know which book I should choose 改为简单句 I really don t know 5 I don t know when we shall meet again 改为简单句 I don t know when again 6 The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag 改为简单句 The man is to carry the heavy bag 7 Does the girl need any help he asked me 改为复合句 He asked me the girl some help 8 I don t know what to do next 改为复合句 I don t know what next 9 George has two cabbages Mary has only one 用比较级改写句子 George has cabbages Mary 10 We won t have any lessons tomorrow because we ll have the sports meeting 改为简单 句 We won t have any lessons tomorrow the sports meeting 陈述句与感叹句相互转换 A 改为感叹句 1 The film is very interesting the film is 2 English is very useful useful subject English is 3 These flowers are so beautiful these flowers are 4 The children are singing and dancing happily the children are singing and dancing 5 They are running fast they are running 6 Her sister is a very lovely girl 1 lovely girl her sister is 2 her sister is B 改为陈述句 7 How beautiful these flowers are so beautiful flowers 8 What a nice box it is The box 9 How bright your dictionary is Your dictionary is 10 How hard the workers are working The workers are 陈述句与祈使句相互转换 1 If you don t work hard you won t pass the exam next time 改为祈使句 you will fail the exam next time 2 Don t make any noise 改为陈述句 make any noise 3 Will you please read after me 改为祈使句 4 Don t look out of the window 改为反意疑问句 Don t look out of the window 5 Tom is sitting on the desk 改为否定祈使句 on the desk 6 Don t let him go boating today 改为肯定句 go boating Today 7 Do it like this please 改为否定句 it like this please 8 Hurry up and you ll catch the early bus 改为陈述句 you ll catch the early bus 9 Let us go and see what has happened 完成反意疑问句 Let us go and see what has happened 10 If you let him try and then he will know all about it 改为祈使句 he ll know all about it 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 A 改为被动语态 1 We call maths the language of science Maths the language of science 2 Where did they plant trees Where trees 3 The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country The Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country 4 The teacher made the students copy the text The students copy the text 5 They produce silk in Suzhou Silk in Suzhou 6 They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear A bridge between the two islands lastyear B 改为主动语态 7 A birthday party will be had tomorrow We a birthday party tomorrow 8 John was seen to cross the street just now by someone Someone saw John the street just now 9 Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm Can another way to keep your wine or water warm 10 Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA are still down too many trees in the USA 对划线部分提问 1 Jim has stayed in the college for five years has Jim stayed in the college 2 The twin brothers get on very well the twin brothers get on 3 My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour will your foreign friends arrive 4 The car near the river is mine is yours 5 It s very wet and hot today the weather today 6 He is looking for a pair of black shoes is he 7 He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday did he to the station to meet the twins 8 Jack has been to Hong Kong only once How has Jack been to Hong Kong 9 We have a class meeting once a week have a class meeting 10 They came to ask for help