沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）D卷.docVIP

沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Dont too many bananas. Weve got some at home. A . spellB . openC . buyD . draw2. （2分）I dont know if it tomorrow. If it I wont go there. A . rains ; rainsB . rains ; will rainC . will rain; will rainD . will rain; rains3. （2分）He was riding to school it began to rain. A . asB . soC . whileD . when4. （2分）May I have a bath now?No, _ you can go to carry water by yourself.A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . when5. （2分）Mary, youre going to buy an apartment here, arent you? Yes, but I cant an expensive one.A . spendB . costC . payD . afford6. （2分）Lu Han is _ a good actor _ most children like him. A . such; thatB . so; thatC . too; toD . so; as7. （2分）The TV star lost _ his girlfriend _ his show.A . neither, norB . either, orC . between, andD . both., and8. （2分）Pay more in class, and you can actually learn something! A . attentionB . moneyC . time9. （2分）As it is getting dark, youd better _a car alone to the town. A . not driveB . not drivingC . dont driveD . not to drive10. （2分）Did you finish _ the book last night?A . readB . readingC . to readD . Reads11. （2分）My best friend, Wang Xu, always _ me in table tennis. A . winB . winsC . beatD . beats12. （2分）Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time?Hard to say. If it tomorrow, well have to put it off.A . will hold; rainsB . will be held; rainsC . will be held; will rainD . holds; will rain13. （2分）One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A . whichB . whoC . howD . what14. （2分）Were in the Palace Museum, and you _ talk loudly. A . may notB . needntC . mustnt15. （2分）Have you seen the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful?Yes, Im fond of YangYang. He plays a smart and handsome college student _ is good at computer games.A . whichB . whatC . thatD . when二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.As China goes, so will the worlds car industry, the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel cat with gas.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.17. （5分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量), and by the end of the day youre tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. The thing called human growth hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your bodys way of saying, I need sleep! A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.（1）What does human growth hormone do while people sleep? A . It helps people rest well.B . It helps repair the body.C . It helps answer problems.D . It helps slow the body down.（2）According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep? A . You use up a lot of energy.B . You enjoy daily activities.C . Your body temperature falls.D . You dont want to get up.（3）What does the underlined word conserve mean? A . provideB . moveC . saveD . spend（4）What is this passage mainly about? A . Sleep is very important.B . The brain needs enough sleep.C . Good ways to sleep well.D . People use energy when sleeping三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）选词填空help one swim they can（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go _. （2）I believe we _live on the moon one day. （3）Andy is a _boy. We all like him. （4）Lily and Nick are twins. _mother is a doctor. （5）Excuse me, where is the reading room?Its on the _floor of Building A.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个单词）Everyone strongly wants to be a success. What is important for success? Most people think that confidence, hard work and enemies are main factors(因素) leading to success. Ronaldo said he believed he was a better player than Messi in an interview published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday.Talking about his achievements of his career, Ronaldo showed pride. Ronaldo was also asked about Messi, who was seen as his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world. “Whether you are No. 1 or not is not so important. Although some people may think Messi to be the best,I think that I am.” Ronaldo said that boos(喝倒彩的嘘声) didnt make him sad, but encouraged him to practice harder.Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a top player, though at times he felt a great pain for his training, saying a body “was not used” to training hard and playing twice a week. But no pain, no gain. He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition, saying that when in the past he usually went out to relax, but now he “goes home to rest for tomorrow.”“Football is my life. Its what I love most.” he explained.（1）What do most people think are main factors leading to success? （2）Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo? （3）What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training? （4）How did boos influence Ronaldo? （5）Why does Ronaldo say football is his life? 五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）Last week they spent three days _(review) their lessons. 21. （1分）These are his_(son). 22. （1分）This morning the traffic was _(crowd) but I was not late for work. 23. （1分）The story _ (probable) happened in India. 24. （1分）Hard work pays off. I believe you will _your dream school. （entrance） 25. （1分）Do you know his _(high)? 26. （1分）My father and my mother are my _. 27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）Look! The baby has four _(tooth). 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Breakfast cereals(谷类早餐食物) are popular in many countries. In the USA, they are served in nine out of ten homes. They are made from grains(谷物)such as corn, wheat and rice. _In the beginning, cereals were healthy food. In the late 1800s, some doctors in the USA made them in hospitals and gave them to their patients. _However, this soon changed, and from the 19305, some companies began to add sugar to their cereals and sell them as childrens food. They made a lot of money this way, but they werent healthy food anymore. These days some children s cereals are 50% sugar _This is how cereal in different shapes, like stars and balls is madeFirst, the grain is taken to the factory, where it is cleaned and checked.Then it is prepared for cooking. It is made into flour(粉) and mixed with other ingredients(原料)_When it is soft, it is put into special machines which make it into shapes like stars, circles or even letters.The shapes are baked（烘烤） in an oven to dry them. Then they are puffed in another machine to make them light and full of air._A. Water is added and the mixture is boiled.B And