英语人教版九年级全册Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c.doc

Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. DiscussionMake a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed toB: Yes, I do. I think /No, I dont. I think ListNO 1. Teenagers should be allowed toNO 2.NO 3.II. Reading lWarming up Mom knows bestLook at the title of reading then answer the questions.What does the title mean?Do you agree with it?lPre readingWhat do you think the poem is about?Do you remember what your mother did when you were a baby and you cried?Do you listen to your mother and behave well?How do you feel about your mother now? do you argue with your mother or talk back to her?Do you regret anything you did to your parents?1. 3a. Read the poem aloud. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! The title: Mom Knows Best3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”?4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger. 2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do. 3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do. 4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.III. Phrases and language points 1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信，确保 3. 远离 4. 拥抱我 5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴，顶嘴 7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事Language points 1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是现在分词短语，在名词baby后作定语，起修饰名词的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗？2. When I was seven coughing badly, badly用作副词 意为“严重地”，常修饰hurt, injured, wounded等词，与seriously同义。如： Is the boy badly hurt? 意为“非常地”，常和want, need等词连用。如： Alan wants to see his mother badly. 意为“差”，是bad的副词形式，是well的反义词。如： Anna sang so badly at the party. 【运用】完成句子，每空一词。(1) 汤姆从自行车上掉了下来，他的左腿严重地受了伤。 Tom fell off his bike and his left leg _ _ _. was badly hurt / injured(2) 昨天我表弟在篮球比赛中打得不好。 My cousin _ _ in the basketball game yesterday. played badly (3) 我非常想有自己的公司。 I _ to have my own company _. wantbadly 3. Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“时光，岁月，时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。 e.g. People started to play football in ancient times. 古代人们就开始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot more letters. 那时候人们更习惯写信。4. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret vt. 遗憾，后悔（1） regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。（2）regret + n. / pron. （3）regret + that / wh-clause （4）regret to say / tell / inform . 遗憾地说（告诉等）e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。We regret that you are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了这些话 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1) 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。I _ _ _ you that you didnt pass the test. regret to tell (2) 汤姆后悔把真相告诉了他母亲。Tom _ _ the truth to his mother. regret telling(3) 我感到很遗憾，三年前我和她失去了联系。I _ _ I lost touch with her three years ago. regret that拓展 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事活学活用1. I remember _ her at the party last week. A. to meet B. being met C. meeting D. to have met2. Dont you forget _ the lights when you leave. A. turning off B. closing C. to turn off D. to close3. I regret _ that we have no news for you. A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having saidCCA IV. Speaking3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.How old were you? Did you talk back to your mom or dad?What happened?How do you feel about it now?V. HomeworkWhat did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. Grammar Focus根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。 I agree. They arent serious enough.3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？ Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。 No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their own decisions. 5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。 I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？ Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash. 8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。 If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情态动词的被动语态在前面我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。观察例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+_+及物动词的_。2. This problem cant be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加_。3. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态） This book can be taken home (by you). 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态的_变成被动语 态的主语。4. Should the car be washed now? Yes, it should. / No, it shouldnt. 汽车必须现在洗吗？ 是的，必须现在。/ 不是，不用。 变为一般疑问句时只需把_提到句首。结构为_+ 主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ 其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + 情态动词. 否定回答：No，主语 + _. Practice . 选择最佳答案。( ) Young trees should _ every year. A. be planted B. planted C. plant A . 按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写）。1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态） _ _ _ _ _ right now.The work must be done2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights. shouldnt be allowed 3. A book should be read each month. (改为一般疑问句)_ each month? Should a book be read中考链接1. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _ every year. (2014 贵州贵阳)A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted2. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned (2013 安徽)3. How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry. (2013 湖北黄冈)A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 4. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. (2013 湖北十堰)A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 5. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (2013 广东梅州)A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes CACDAIII. Practice Work on 4a.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _?4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _.Work on 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.Language points 1. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.e.g. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We _ the airport in time. managed to get to【链接】try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事，但是否做成了某事，它并不涉及。e.g. You can