中考英语 语法专题 连词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

连词 一 并列连词 连接并列分句 考点一 and but or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承 转折 选择关系 中考链接 1 thisisaphotoofmyfamily thesearemyparents thisismybrotherbob a sob ifc butd and 2015山东济南 2 goingtothemoviesisgood ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic a andb butc sod or 2015安徽 3 whichteamwonthenbafinalsthisseason thewarriors thecavaliers a andb withc or 2015湖南株洲 4 itisraininghard thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield sotheyare a andb butc so 2015湖南娄底 5 let sgoforawalk shallwe ok ineedtocleanthedishesfirst a sob andc but 2015四川乐山 6 a doyoulikepopularsongs b yes ido i mtoobusytoenjoythem a butb soc and 2015贵州遵义 7 wearegoingtosuzhouamusementparkinlinda scar youcancomewithus youcanmeetustherelater a orb butc andd then 2013江苏苏州 考点二 so for 因为 表示两个分句之间为因果关系 for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法 1 airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious actionsmustbetakentostopit a sob butc ord until 2015山东日照 中考链接 2 taxiapps 打车软件 canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem a orb soc andd but 2015山东东营 3 itwasrainingheavily wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchtv a butb orc becaused so 2014天津 考点三 and表示 那么 则 or表示 否则 它们常用于句型 祈使句 and or 中 祈使句具有条件句的含义 1 you dbettertakecare youwillhurtyoureyes a sob butc ord and 2015重庆a卷 中考链接 2 domoreexercise you llhaveastrongbody a b orc and 2015青海 3 hurryup tom we llbelateforthefilmdearest a orb butc andd so 2015四川内江 4 writedownthetelephonenumber you llforgetit a orb andc so 2015湖南益阳 5 practicemore you lllearnenglishbetter a orb soc andd but 2015山东济宁 6 it sratherwindytoday putonsomewarmclothes you llcatchacold a andb butc ord so 2015四川绵阳 7 doctor i vegotaheadache don tworry justtakesomemedicine you llbeokagain a andb butc sod or 2015江苏泰州 考点四 其他并列连词有both and aswellas notonly butalso neither nor 和either or 温馨提示 1 aswellas连接两个主语时 谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 2 notonly butalso neither nor 和either or 连接两个主语时 谓语动词常与butalso nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 也就是遵循就近一致的原则 3 both and 连接两个主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 1 atschool wearetaught knowledge howtobehavewell a neither norb either orc notonly butalsod not but 2015山东青岛 中考链接 2 tom nancycanhelpus wehavetoaskothersforhelp a both andb either orc neither nor 2015黑龙江绥化 3 jim howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic mydad mymomlikesit theybothlikecountrymusic a either orb notonly butalsoc neither nor 2015黑龙江龙东地区 4 lily lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome a notonly butalsob neither norc both andd either or 2015福建三明 5 hishobbyis singing dancing it sdrawing a either orb neither norc both andd notonly butalso 2015广西玉林防城港 6 ihear yourgrandpa yourgrandmaenjoywatchingbeijingopera right justasmanyoldpeopledo a both andb neither norc either ord notonly butalso 2015贵州黔南州 7 lucy lilylikesinging a either orb neither norc notonly butalsod both and 2015贵州黔西南 二 从属连词 连接主从复合句 考点一 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when while before after till until since 自从 和assoonas等 温馨提示 1 when表示 当 的时候 其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词 而while表示 与 同时 当 的时候 时 其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词 2 当句子为肯定句时 until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止 一般意为 一直到 时 为止 这时主句中的动词为延续性动词 当句子为否定句时 until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始 这时意为 直到 才 3 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时 主句常用现在完成时 4 当before引导的从句用一般过去时的时候 若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生 则主句用过去完成时 若只强调主句的动作发生在过去 则主句可用一般过去时 1 somepeoplewon trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth theyhavelostit a whenb untilc after 2015四川自贡 中考链接 2 didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning no ididn t ithadstartedmoving icouldgetonit a beforeb sincec afterd assoonas 2015湖北襄阳 3 howlongwillyoustayhere ifinishmyhomework i llgobackhome a assoonasb whilec unless 2015山东威海 4 excuseme mayicomein notyet pleasewaitonyourchair yournameiscalled a andb untilc afterd since 2015内蒙古呼和浩特 5 wuyiwillhelpwiththehousework hegetshomeafterschool a sinceb whilec assoonas 2015四川成都 6 thedinnerwasallover everyonehelpedwashthedishes a howb whenc befored why 2015天津 7 misslinhastaughtusenglish wecametothisschool a forb sincec befored when 2015重庆b卷 8 it stoolate ihavetogonow oh it srainingheavilyoutside you dbetterwaithere itstops a untilb sincec whiled though 2015山东烟台 9 myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen a ifb whilec untild unless 2015四川内江 10 iwasveryexcited iheardthenewsthatthehigh speedrailwouldbebuiltfromguangzhoutoxiamen a afterb whenc untild while 2015广东汕尾 11 yousmileatothers theywillsmileback a beforeb whenc untild though 2015陕西 12 mr smithhasahabitoftakingashower hehasbreakfast a thoughb beforec becaused since 2015浙江温州 考点二 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if unless once和aslongas 1 you dbettertravelaroundnanjingwithalocaltourguide youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture a unlessb untilc althoughd if 2015江苏南京 中考链接 2 therewillbelesspollution morepeopleusepublictransportation a butb thoughc unlessd if 2015江西 3 we llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow itrainsheavily a untilb ifc unlessd when 2015四川眉山 4 youwon tpasstheexams youworkhard a ifb unlessc so 2015四川遂宁 5 hehasn tgotanyhobbies youcallwatchingtvahobby a whileb unlessc asd if 2015江苏苏州 6 shesaysthatshe llhavetoclosetheshop businessimproves a ifb orc unlessd because 2015甘肃兰州 7 wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool weworkhard yes ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard a assoonasb aslongasc asfarasd evenif 2014湖北鄂州 考点三 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that such that 和sothat 温馨提示 在so that 结构中 so是副词 只能修饰形容词或副词 在such that 结构中 such后面跟名词或名词短语 1 itis abeautifulgarden weliketoplayinit a so thatb such thatc too tod very that 2015四川宜宾 中考链接 2 bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone andheis lovely allofuslikehimverymuch a too tob neither norc so thatd such that 2015四川凉山 3 lilywas hungry sheatethreehamburgersinonego a too tob so thatc enough that 2015四川乐山 4 china sgottalentis interesting manypeoplelikewatchingit a too tob enough toc so thatd such that 2015湖北孝感 考点四 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since 既然 等 如 sinceyouareunabletoanswer perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp 考点五 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat 考点六 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although though eventhough和evenif 如 although thoughshedidn tfeelwell shewenttoseethechildrenasusual icanstillremember eventhough evenifitwassolongago 考点七 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和as等 如 don ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild we dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive 1 mikedidn twintherace hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface a ifb sincec althoughd because 2015上海 中考链接 2 theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud allthestudentscouldhearme a sothatb forc becaused inorderto 2014山东滨州 3 i mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs hecanlearnmoreaboutchina a becauseb whenc sothatd