最新中考英语语法系列导练(一)名词.doc

最新中考英语语法系列导练（一）名词名词是表示人或事物名称的词。属于实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语或状语。常见考点如下：1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词； 2.掌握可数名词复数形式的构成； 3.正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数的特征性；4.掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法；5.名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。6.语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再确定词形，如单数、复数、所有格等。【考例剖析】1.（陕西省）Would you like some _?No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 【剖析】从题意来看，我们可以知道应选“吃的东西”，在四个选项中都是不可数名词，只有“bread”“面包”是吃的东西。【答案】C 2. (毕节市)There are many (sheep)_at the foot of the hill . 【剖析】在英语中sheep 是一个特殊名词，根据题意，此处应用其复数形式，而 sheep 的复数仍为它本身。【答案】sheep. 3.（临沂市）March 8th is _ Day. A. womans B.Womens C. Women D. Womens【剖析】不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要在该词尾加“”然后再加“s”。根据单词拼写可以判断出正确答案。【答案】D.4.（临朐市）I want to learn English well, Can you give me _? A. a advice B. some advices C. some advice D. advices【剖析】advice是不可数名词。可用“some/lots of/a lot of”来修饰，但后面仍用不可数名词。【答案】D5.（金华市）The computer on the desk is _. A. twins B. the twins C. the twins D. the twins【剖析】本题重点考查学生对于可数名词复数所有格变化是否掌握熟练，在以“s”结尾的复数名词变所有格时，只在其后十“”即可，不再有“s”。【答案】D6.（贵州铜仁）Im hungry, I want to eat some _. A. bread B. dumpling C. noodle D. sandwich【剖析】本题主要考查可数与不可数名词，从句中“some”来看，它即可以修饰可数名词的复数；也可以修饰不可数名词，但从四个选项中“B C D”均为可数名词，应该用其复数。因此全部排除。【答案】A实地演练 I. 单项选择 （ ）1. Lets have a _ break. A. ten minutes B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minute（ ）2. This is the first time in our _ that we have come to Beijing. A. life B. live C. lives D. lifes（ ）3. He is a friend of _. A. Toms fathers B. Toms father C. fathers of Tom D. Tom father（ ）4. There are some foreigners working on the farm, two , four and five _.A. Japanese, Frenchman, Germans B. Japanese, Frenchman, GermanC. Japanese, Frenchmen, Germans D. Japanese, Frenchmen, German（ ）5. In Britain _ are all patented red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box（ ）6. Its said that two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors（ ）7. Mother brought me _. A. a good news B. a piece of news C. many good news D. two news（ ）8. Two _ are eating the grass at the foot of the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. deers D. goat（ ）9. The _ offices are on the second floor. A. teachers B. teacherss C. teachers D. teachers（ ）10. Help yourself to the _ on the dish. A. chick B. chickens C. chicken D. chicks（ ）11. This bike is not mine, but my _. A. brother B. brother C. brothers D. brothers（ ）12. I like taking _. A. photoes B. photo C. photos D. photos（ ）13. I need a pen and some _. A. papers B. piece of paper C. paper D. pieces of papers（ ）14. .Have you got any _? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatos（ ）15. I can speak a little _ now. A. Germany B. America English C. French D. Japan（ ）16. Please pass them _ . A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of tea D. two cup of teas（ ）17. I saw _ in the zoo yesterday. A. much deer B. many deers C. a lot of deer D. two deers（ ）18. My daughter often does _. A. many homework B. a lot of homeworks C. a lot of homework D. lots of homeworks（ ）19. It took him five _ to finish the job. A. day B. days C. daies D. dayes（ ）20. How many _ are there in a year? A. months B. monthes C. month D. mounths（ ）21.She was born in Wuhan, but Zhengzhou has become her second _ . A. home B. family C. house D. place（ ）22.This is a photo of _ when they were young.Oh, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and my fathers D. my fathers and my mother（ ）23.Where is your friend? At _ . A. Mr Greens B. Green C. the Green D. Mr Green（ ）24.Mr Shute is a friend of _ . A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. John uncle（ ）25.David is taller than _ in his class. A. all the other girls B. any other girl C. any girl D. any other girlsII. 根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示，写出各单词。26. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese m _（round cakes）on Mid-autumn Day.27.It took me half an h _to finish my homework last night.28. We often give our teachers best w _ on Teachers Day.29.Ms Zhao works in our school library. She is one of the most popular _ .30.I dont know his a _ in Beijing, so I cant write to him.31.My wife is a n _ ,she works in the hospital.32.The boat can take us to the only i _ in the middle of the lake.33.The shortest month of the year is F _ .34.English is my favorite s _ at school.35.There are 60 m _ in an hour.III.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。36.You can see a lot of _（风景）along the seaside in Qingdao.37.There are four_(季节) in a year38.Its only about an _（小时）flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.39.I am hungry, Could you give me some _(面包).40.September tenth is_(教师) Day.41.John won the first prize in the diving _（竞赛）.42.The increasing population may be one of the greatest _（挑战）in the world.43.The_（树叶）turn yellow in autumn.44.I think Waikiki is one of the best _（海滩）in Honolulu.45.Tom often goes to the_(图书馆) to read the books .IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Different people may have different (idea).47. I often go to work on (foot).48. I know one of the(boy).49. Are there anyin the box? (watch).50. There are twelvein a year (month).51.Two (hour) ride is not so long.52.Could you cut the pear into two (half)?53.Olease take the second (turn) on the right.54.Many (travel) come to visit Hainan every year.55. Listen! Theare singing. (woman). 华夏英语教辅图书工作室（）供稿参考答案1-5 CAACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CCCCC 16-20 BCCBA 21-25DACBB 26.mooncakes 27.hour 28.