高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空选练（四）（含解析）1.doc

广东新会县2017高考英语暑假完形填空选练（四）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However，no one is always successful 1._ also no one is always a failure. Then 2._ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3._ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4._a word，the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand，success may cause failure，too. Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5._failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6._ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then its sure that failure will come. We should take 7._ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8._ is important is our struggle and attitude.(四)1. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。2. how考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？3. up考查副词。sum up 总结。4. In考查介词。in a word 总体来说。5. while考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。6. we考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。7. a考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。8. What考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely differently different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1. This year_ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.A. twenty three hundred B. thirteen hundredC. over three thousand D. less than two thousand2. The whole exchange program is mainly to_. A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countries D. have teenagers learn new languages3. What is particular in America schools is that_. A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. B. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in all D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.参考答案13. CCB 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。 Special Holiday OfferYour holiday summary:An exciting world with a history of about 5000 years far away from t e West. combining an ages-old civilisation with he glass and steel of the 21st Century world into which it is rapidly developing, China is a wonder to see, Fund a joy to experience.Accontrtodations (食宿 ):Throughout your stay we have reserved top quality accommodation, generally four-star level. Many hotels will have a pool, and all will have a restaurant and bar. Where we will stay arc the Best Western Premier in Beijing, the Dorure International in Shanghai, the Tang Chug in Xian and the Universal Hotel in Guiiin. Your stay is arranged with a European-style breakfast at each hotel and a Chinese lunch and dinner that will generally be taken in local restaurants, offering food typical to each local area.31. What you have just read may be A. a news report B. an advertisement C. an announcement D. a book review32. The tourists will travel to China by A. ship B. train C. plane D. bus33. If you want help when booking the holiday to (7hina, you may A. call New market Holidays. B. go to consult New market Holidays.C. write a letter to New market Holidays. D. send an c-mail to New market Holidays.34. How many cities will the tourists stay in China?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5 D. 6【参考答案】3134、BCAB 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。An angler (垂钓者)got the shock of his life when his prize catch turned out to be a crocodile.Alan_Prangncl, 64, was reportedly fishing in the 22-acre lake near Ringwood when he felt a sharp tugand started to reel the heavy but unknown fish in.But, according to the Southern Daily Echo, when the end of the line appeared, the angler claimed it was actually a two-foot long crocodile.Alan, who has been fishing since lie was six years old, told the paper: When it appeared I saw it was acrocodile about two feet long.It was underneath where I was sitting on my box on the water and just lay by the side of my fact for about eight seconds. Then it shot back into the lake.It opened its mouth and let out the fish-or what was left of it. It had cut it in half and there was just its head and pan of the body.“I was in disbelief-I had -o justify in my mind what I had just seen.the NHS worker reportelly thirks the crocodile was dropped in after its owner found it too big to deal with He added: 1vc been fishing in that lake for six years and for the club since 1963, so I know everythingabout the lake.Im the person who saw it and Ive nothing to gain by lying abut it”.Fishing club officials and Mr PrangneLl have refused to disclose the exact location of the Hampshire lake for fear of large groups pouring in.36. What does the underlined it in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The crocodile. B. The fish. C. The lake. D. The box.37. What is Alan Prangrell?A. A worker. B. A man living on fishing.C. A fishing club official. D. A reporter of the Southern Daily Echo.38. What can be infix-red from the underlined sentence?A. Some people didnt believe Prangmclls story.B. Some other people also saw the crocodile.C. Prangnell was believed to have got a prize for the crocodile.D. Pranenell was very disappointed as he had not got the crocodile.【参考答案】35、D BAA 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。I must first thank the writers and editors of Scienlljic American and Scientific American Mind for the excellent articles on which so much of this book is based; they arc acknowledged (致谢)in detail in the Sources.I am most grateful to he famous netunscicutists ( 神经系统科学家) and experts who kindly gave their time to help re c son out what might be in the quite near future, and who have contributed much toneuroscience, especially R. Douglas Fields, Joseph l.cl)oux, Richard Davidson, Philip Kennedy, and Hank Greely, an expert on the legal, ethical, and social problems surrounding this brave new world of neuroscience.The captivating (有吸引力的) concept for this book came from the creative and hard working team at Jossey-Bass. who arc much appreciated. For the second time, I want to give heartfelt thanks to my editor Alan Rinzler and senior editorial assistant Nana Twumasi. who have contributed so much to the shaping and creation of this book; Carol Hartland, production talent; l3ev Miller, much more than a copyeditor；first-rate writer researcher l3rianna Smith； Paula Goldstein. who designed the books inside; and all the marketing people who put my book in your hands: Jennifer Wenzel. Erin 13carn. P. J. Campbell, Karen Warner. At Scie,rifre American, Diane McGarvey and Lisa Pallatroni were responsible fur finding archived(存档的) material of so many years. Thank you.My family, good friends, and fellow writers have once again listened to me struggle endlessly and talk wildly about the difficulties of writing about brain. Many thanks to you all, in particular to first readers Kelly A. Dakin (who corrected many of my errors and added valuable content). Ann Crew, Ferris Buck Kelley, Frank Urbanowski, and Andrea llurst (for sending this book my way) and the wonderfully productive and generous writing community of Sacramento.39. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To show that he had expert friends in various fields.B. To express his excitement for having published his book.C. To express his thanks to those who have helped him with the hook.D. To show that so many well-known people have helped him recently.40. What is the authors book mainly about?A. Literature. B. Health. C. Law. D. Brain.41. What work has Erin Beam done for the author.) 1A. Selling the book. 13. Correcting errors.C. Designing the book. D. Offering base for the book.42. Way does the author mention his family?A. Because they loved him so much.B. Because they helped him most in writing.C. Because they often listened to him read his writing.D. Because they shared sufferings with him in his writing process.【参考答案】3940、CD 4142、AD 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, which can be the result of both natural causes and water pollution. Mercury （水银) is a poisonous chemical, which occurs naturally in oceans and the Earths crust (壳), but also comes from man-made sources, such as farm chemicals, burning garbage, oil, coal, etc.Polyclilorinated bipheuyls (PCBs), a group of chemicals, can also be found in some fish. These man-made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977, when they were banned. PCBs were released or leaked into (lie tar and water and have bear transported around the globe.How do mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the food supply? When they arc released into the air, they attach themselves to particles（微粒）.These particles settle on the ground and in the water and are eventually eater by micro-organisms. Small fish cat the micro-organisms, and large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain.Because they can negatively affect your health, the U.S. Eavirotunental Protectioc Agency advises that kids younger than 15 years old avoid fish that cortain high levels of mercury and PCBs. These include shark, swordfish, king rrnackerel, and tilefish.There are also many types of fish that are good for you, but arc in danger of being wiped out because of ovcrfishing. Sonic