高三周练二讲义.doc

高三周练二一、单项选择26. Difficult as rumors on micro blog, or Weibo, are ， the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled. A. preventing B. prevented C. to prevent D. to be prevented 27. It is such a good place everyone wants to visit it is well-known all over the world. A.which. that B. as;as C. as; that D. that; as28. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problem Paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be二、完型填空第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 49 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on TVshe just smiles. McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54 when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund. 36. A. cafB. buffetC. laboratoryD. laundry37. A. expensesB. profits C. savingsD. wages38. A. returned B. donatedC. delivered D. removed39. A. welfare B. projectC. scholarship D. research40. A. headlinesB. customs C. sympathiesD. doubts 41. A. affected B. formed C. disturbedD. ruined 42. A. designer B. receiver C. contributor D. reporter43. A. considerate B. dedicated C. casual D. sensitive44. A. advocatedB. regretted C. missedD. avoided45. A. normal B. wrong C. legalD. only46. A. giftB. idea C. decision D. plan 47. A. left B. raised C. availableD. enough 48. A. sinceB. before C. thoughD. when49. A. shocked B. excited C. puzzled D.encouraged50. A. retired B. dismissed C. promoted D.transferred51. A. job B. hobby C. life D. award 52. A. everybody B. everything C. herself D. us 53. A. givingB. understanding C. receiving D. loving54. A. give up B. give back C. give off D. give in55. A. suddenlyB. originally C. gradually D. eventually阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I (1) _ look for one all by myself and (2) _ them about it till Id get one. I had seen an agency advertised (3) _ a local paper, so (4) _ there was no one about to say Where are you going? I rushed out of the house (5) _ it. I was widely (6) _ and was nervous as if I (7) _ on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly (8) _ a door which said Enter without knocking, if you (9) _.The simple atmosphere of the office (10) _ me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk (11) _ looked at me for a while through her (12) _, and I was about to move my feet (13) _ I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered softly and I started to feel (14) _ helpless.She made (15) _ to me in a way that she wondered (16) _ I was looking for this sort of job. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it (17) _ difficult to get a job without (18) _ or reference. Then I heard her say, (19) _, Ive got someone in the office at (20) _ moment who might suit.1. A. wouldB. oughtC. wantedD. liked2. A. toldB. not tellC. not toldD. not to tell3. A. onB. atC. forD. in4. A. as soon asB. as to C. farD. as5. A. search forB. in search ofC. findingD. looked for6. A. excitedB. worriedC. excitingD. worrying7. A. was goingB. were comingC. was comingD. were going8. A. throughB. byC. in D. to9. A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleaseD. pleasure10. A. calmedB. excitedC. movedD. frightened11. A. oppositeB. againstC. backD. face12. A. glassB. glassesC. eyesD. eye13. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. when14. A. ratherB. fairlyC. tooD. little15. A. itB. thatC. knowD. it known16. A. howB. whyC. whetherD. where17. A. were B. should beC. would beD. was18. A. experienceB. experimentC. timeD. money19. A. In a factB. As a matter of factC. As to factD. As a matter20. A. a veryB. very aC. very theD. this very答案：1. A11. A2. B12. B3. D13. D4. A14. A5. B15. D6. A16. B7. D17. C8. A18. A9. C19. B10. A20. D阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process.The instructor asked us to list (1) _ in our past that we felt (2) _ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very (3) _process, but theres always some (4) _ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then (5) _ that we find ways to (6) _ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever (7) _ my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my (8) _, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff (9) _ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a (10) _ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s. o. b. (畜牲). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious (11) _. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one (12) _ found out.”Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name (13) _ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still (14) _. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few (15) _, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes, Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it?” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a (16) _ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you (17) _ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it (18) _ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to (19) _ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to (20) _ the past wrongdoings.1. A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody2. A. ashamedB. afraidC. sureD. proud3. A. privateB. secretC. interestingD. funny4. A. foolishB. politeC. simpleD. brave5. A. expectedB. suggestedC. orderedD. demanded6. A. connect withB. depend onC. make apologize to D. get along with7. A. improveB. continueC. realizeD. keep8. A. notesB. listC. planD. stories.9. A. anyB. mostC. noneD. all10. A. partB. gameC. trickD. record11. A. viewB. signC. attentionD. remark12. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. ever13. A. appearsB. considersC. presentsD. remembers14. A. angryB. happyC. doubtfulD. alive15. A. wordsB. ringsC. repeatsD. calls16. A. coldB. plainC. nervousD. lively17. A. in caseB. so long asC. unlessD. because18. A. aroundB. outC. onD. away19. A. build upB. make upC. clear upD. give up20. A. regretB. forgiveC. rightD. punish答案：1. B11. B2. A12. D3. A13. A4. D14. D5. B15. B6. C16. D7. A17. D8. B18. A9. C19. C10. C20. C三、阅读理解AThere is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I dont mean while youre unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong. Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.And whats more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.Dont guess! Look it up!1. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _.A. to learn them by oneselfB. to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequentlyC. to guess them from the contextD. to get more separate meanings of each word2. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the 30, 000 wordsB. English teachersC. misunderstood wordsD. frequently used words3. Which of the following is most likely NOT true?A. Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.B. Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.D. All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.4. It can be inferred that _.A. when somebody is conscious, he or she usually cant learn new words by heart B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to master themC. its the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the contextD. only dictionaries can help us learn language well.BIn some urban centers, work holism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Work holism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is work holism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.1. The passage indicates that workaholics _.A. just know work but nothing elseB. are willing to work hard for long hours without payC. find their work provide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paidD. has the work with more responsibility than others2. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairsC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedC. they may have health problems from sheer boresom3. This passage is mainly about _.A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messB. work holism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeC. people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarB. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happinessC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcoholCAt present, Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.1. There is an increasing demand for _.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other peoples workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professionalD. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others2. The specialist is _.A. a man whose job is to train other people B. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters3. The administrator is _.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist4. During your training period, it is important _.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist5. A mans first job _.A. is never the right job for him.B. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobDPeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the sa