浙江省鄞州高级中学高中英语《Unit1 Great ScientistsReading（2）》课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

unit1greatscientists reading 2 eightplanetsinthesolarsystem mercury水星venus金星earth地球mars火星jupiter木星saturn土星uranus天王星neptune海王星 eightplanetsinthesolarsystem myveryeasymethod justsetupnineplanets copernicus copernicus revolutionarytheory hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit 1 readparagraph1andfillinthetable peoplebelievedgodhadmadetheworldandforthereasontheearthwasspecialandmustbecentreofthesolarsystem theearthisatthecenterofthesolarsystem andthesunandtheotherplanetsgoaroundit onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem andtheearthandtheotherplanetsgoaroundit onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚 onlyif只有 只要 当以only引导的短语或状语从句放于句首时 为了加强语气 句子需要倒装 onlyifyouworkhardcanyouimproveyourenglish 2 whatproblemsdidastronomersnoticewhentheylookedintothesky para2 theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers 天文学家发现 天上有些行星停顿下来 往后移动 然后再成环状向前移动 而其他行星看上去有时亮些 有时又不怎么亮 3 whendidcopernicuscompletehistheory para3 between1510and1514heworkedonit graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete 4 inhislettertohisfriend howdidcopernicusexplainhisrevolutionarytheory para4 first heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth second healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentrounditandthisexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置 而行星围绕着太阳转 只有月球仍然绕着地球转 他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时 它本身还自转 这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题 5 whydidhefeartopublishhisideawhenhisfriendsencouragedhim para4 becausehedidnotwanttobeattackedbythechurch heonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543 他不想遭到基督教教会势力的攻击 所以他只在1543临终前才把它公布出来 6 whydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofisaacnewton alberteinsteinandstephenhawking becausehistheoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt histheoryreplacedthechristianideaofgravitywhichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecausegodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse heshowedthiswasobviouslywrong 因为他的理论是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础 他的观点还改变了基督教对地心引力的卡法 他们认为物体往地球上掉落是因为上帝创造了地球 而地球是宇宙的中心 哥白尼证明这是明显错误的 1 这个句子 好像一点也讲不通 thesentencedoesn tseemtomakesense 2 你编的故事我听不明白 yourstorydoesn tmakesensetome 1makesense讲得通 有道理 2enthusiastic beinterestedin热情的 热心的she svery singing weexplainourplan andheisvery enthusiasticabout over enthusiastic enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically sheshowsboundless forthework shegreetedhim withakiss sheisvery abouteasternmusic enthusiasm enthusiastically enthusiastic ifyoudon tliketom youmayr hisgift ifyoudon tthinkthesuggestionissuitableforyou youmayr it eject eject 3rejectvt 拒绝 不接受 丢弃 herejectedtheirofferofajob 他拒绝了他们给他的工作 reject anofferapossibilityatheory refusetoaccept theguardwarnedmetobecautiousaboutstrangers myfatherisaverycautiousdriver 警卫告戒我要当心陌生人 我的爸爸是一位非常谨慎的司机 4cautious carefultoavoidriskbecautiousabout ofsb sth heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上 而行星则围绕着太阳转 只有月球仍然绕着地球转 withtheplanetsgoingroundit是with 宾语 宾语补足语的结构 在句中作状语 这一结构在句中常作定语或状语 作宾补的可以是介词短语 过去分词 形容词 副词或动词不定式等 现将其基本形式归纳如下 with n pron 介词短语hesattherewithasmileonhisface 2 with n pron 副词withmrsmithaway we vegotmoreroom 3 with n pron 不定式withsomuchworktodo hecouldnotgohome 4 with n pron 现在分词thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning 5 with n pron 过去分词incameamanwithhishandstiedback 6 with n pron 形容词hewroteashirt withtheneckopen showinghisbarechest discussion ifyouwerenicolauscopernicus wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears why asascientist copernicuswasmorecautiousthancoward ifhehadpublishedhisideasathistime hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasbrunowhowasburnttodeathbecausehistheorywasagainstthechristianchurch s everytimeanewideaappears therearealwaysrejections it snormal scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth debate yes no asascientist oneshouldbebrave butcopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbythechristianchurch sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears whatdoyouthinkofthis agree 1 hewascautious ifhehadpublishedhisideas hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasbrunowhowasburnedtodeathbecausehistheorywasagainstthechristianchurch 2 everytimeanewideaappears therearealwaysrejections it snormal scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth 3 itmadenosenseforhimtopublishhistheoryinahurry hewasjustcautiousnotcoward heshouldprotecthimselffirst disagree 1 copernicuswasverycoward heshouldspeakouthisdiscoveryandlettheworldknowthetruthearlier 2 sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs 3 asascientist youmusthavethecouragetopublishyourfindings nomatterhowpeopleopposethem timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong writeashortletteraskingcopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem writeashortletteraskingcopernicus not topublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem practice onepossibleversion dearnicolauscopernicus iamastudentstudyingastronomyandiwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange soiagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory yourssincerely linqi iknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarrie