新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习

1 新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习 一 代词代词 pron 第一人 称单数 第二人称 单数和复数 第三人称单数 三单 第一人 称复数 第三人称 复数 人称代词我你 你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词我的你的 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir 一 翻译成英语 1 我是 2 我父母 3 你可以 4 你的电话号码 5 谢谢你 6 他有 7 他的姓氏 8 听他说 9 她喜欢它 10 她全家照 11 帮助她 12 它吃 13 它名字 14 看见它 15 我们想要 16 我们最喜爱的水果 17 加入我们 18 他们唱歌 19 他们旧电脑 20 画出它们 二 选词填空 1 What s name you your name is Bob My I me 2 erasers are in drawer her she Her She 3 Can you your do you your homework 4 is a cat name is Mimi it its It Its 5 brother can speak Japanese He s His He 6 Please take keys to school are on the table they their them They Their Them 7 is thirteen years old birthday is March 1st He His Him 8 favorite vegetable is tomato her she Her She 9 Can you help we us our Please take to school they their them 10 can t see baseball It s behind My I me my 三 完成句子 1 A What s this that B is a dresser A How do you spell please B D R E S S E R 2 A What are these those B are tomatoes 3 A Does Cindy like salad B No doesn t 4 A How much are his shoes B are 100 dollars 5 A Is Alan your friend B Yes is 6 A Do you have a soccer ball B Yes do 7 A Who is that girl B is Jack s sister 8 This is David and this is Tim are our friends We often help 9 Those are strawberries Sally likes 10 The pants are nice I ll take 二二 名词的格 名词的格 1 有生命的东西的名词所有格 a 单数后加 s 如 Lucy s ruler my father s shirt b 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如 his friends bags c 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes l 并列名词中 如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后 表示共有 如 Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的 应分别在并列名词后加 s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 2 表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词 来表示所有关系 如 a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译 1 汤姆的背包 2 我朋友的生日聚会 3 他们父母亲的房间 4 露西和莉莉家的书橱 5 一张吉姆家的全家照 6 一幅中国地图 7 一本英语字典 三 冠词三 冠词 1 种类 1 不定冠词 a an a unit an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an 2 alarm clock an actor an actress an e mail an address an event an example an opera an hour an old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson 2 定冠词 the the egg the plane 2 用法 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 物 The ruler is on the desk 2 复述上文提到的人或物 He has a sweater The sweater is new 3 谈话双方都知道的人或物 The boys aren t at school 4 在序数词前 John s birthday is February the second 5 用于固定词组中 in the morning afternoon evening 不用冠词的情况 新 课 标 第一网 1 专有名词前 China is a big country 2 名词前有定语 this that my your some any no 等 This is my baseball 3 复数名词表示一类人和事 Monkeys can t swim They are teachers 4 在节日 日期 月份 季节前 Today is Christmas Day It s Sunday 5 一日三餐前 We have breakfast at 6 30 6 球类 棋类运动前 They often play football after class He plays chess at home 但乐器前要用定冠词 I play the guitar very well 7 学科名称前 My favorite subject is music 8 在称呼或头衔的名词前 This is Mr Li 9 固定词组中 at noon at night by bus Exercises 一 填空 在有必要的地方填上冠词 不填的划 1 What s this It s clock 2 What s that It s alarm clock 3 What is it It s w 4 What color is the jacket It s orange It s orange jacket 5 Jim s mother is Mrs Green She is teacher 6 Those pens are in pencil case 7 Here s interesting family photo 8 When does Lily go to bed in evening 9 h o and w are in the word how 10 Where is bag It s under table 11 I often go to school at 7 00 12 Take things to your brother 13 Do you want to see action movie No I want to play chess 14 When s his sister s birthday It s April eleventh 15 Does Bill like hamburgers No he doesn t 16 A Let s play soccer B I don t have soccer ball A Well let s play drums B That sounds good 17 Do you have Art Festival at your school Yes we do 18 When do people usually eat breakfast They usually eat it in evening 19 Rick often goes to see Beijing Opera weekends 20 Can Tom play piano Yes he can Can he play it well No he can t 时态复习时态复习 一 一般现在时一 一般现在时 1 Be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化 它有三种形式 am is are am 跟在 I 后面 跟单数主语 跟复数主语及单数 You 后面 如 I am a teacher My brother is at school Lucy and Lily are in Class One Grade Two You are a good boy 2 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生 就用一般现在时 第三人称单数 he she it Tom 等 作主语 谓语动词 要加 或 但当句中出现 does doesn t 要用原型其它人称用原型 如 They get up at six o clock He goes to school at seven thirty 附 动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1 一般情况下加 s get gets like likes 2 以 s x ch sh o 结尾的加 es watch watches go goes do does 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 改 y 为 i 加 es carry carries 特殊 have has dictionary strawberry tomato photo documentary comedy Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli 没有复数形式 注意 unit 7 中的复数名词的用法 a pair of shorts sockes shoes trousers pants 复数在 pair 上加 s 二 情态动词二 情态动词 can 情态动词 can may must 后动词用原形 如 I can play the guitar He can play the violin 注意 play chess 中间不加 the 三 几个动词的用法三 几个动词的用法 1 let 后用动词原形 Let s play soccer 3 2 like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式 如 be good at swimming help kids with singing like playing basketball What about playing tennis 3 want 加 to 再加原形 4 help 人 动词原形 help 人 with sth doing sth 5 Like love to 动词原形 like love 动词 ing like love sth 直接跟名词 Exercises 二 完成句子 1 I know the boy 2 They go to work on Saturdays 3 He usually come to school early 4 I often have rice meat and vegetables 5 My grandfather play sports in the park 6 Miss Li teach English in our school 7 The students of Class Four sing a song on Monday 8 Alicia and Jerry do homework after school 9 We take a shower in the evening 10 Her sister have Chinese every day 11 you have a soccer ball 12 Mary not come from America She come from Britain 13 I not like playing computer games 14 Tom and his brother study in Beijing 15 Your brother have a son 三 动词填空 1 Who helps you look after your daughter at home 2 The child is good at play chess 3 What about go to the shop 5 Bob likes watch TV 6 Can you help kids with swim 7 Let s sing an English song 8 I want join the soccer club 10 John often helps his mother do the housework 11 Who teach English in your school 12 May I know your address 13 be you twelve 15 Her mother is good at make cakes 17 Who be your English teacher 18 My father go to bed at 10 00 every evening 21 your mother have a baseball bat 22 Jim and Tom like hamburgers 23 What kind of movies your grandfather want to see 24 Where be the two volleyballs 25 That be is his family photo 27 He can do Chinese Kung fu 28 What time Mr Brown take a shower 29 Mrs Jones watch TV on weekends 30 be your sisters in the bedroom 句型复习句型复习 句型结构 1 肯定句 主语 be am is are I am Lynn 主语 can 动词原形 She can play the trumpet 动词原形 I like to listen to music 主语 其他 动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much 2 否定句 主语 be am is are not I am not 14 主语 can t 动词原形 They can t swim 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 My sister doesn t play sports 3 一般问句 1 be am is are 主语 Are you Lin Yes 主语 be No 主语 be not 2 Can 主语 动词原形 Can you paint Yes 主语 can No 主语 can t 3 Do Does 主语 动词原形 Do you want to join the dancing club Yes 主语 do does No 主语 don t doesn t 4 特殊疑问句 主要句型 1 What is your her his name My His name is 2 Where is the baseball it is in the backpack 3 Where are your books They are on the chair 4 How much is the red sweater it is 3 5 How much are these pants They are 18 dollars 6 When is your birthday My birthday is May 11th 7 When is Lucy s birthday Her birthday is 注意 数 基数词 序数词 书 p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换 nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty one hundred one hundred and one ninety 注意什么时候用基数词 序数词 8 What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies 9 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at 6 00 4 10 What time does she get home She gets home at 5 30 home here there 前不加 to 11 what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar 注意形容词的位置 大小长短 颜色 动词后面用宾格 详见书 p99 III 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答 1 My name s Bob 2 I m his uncle 3 Our shirts are too long 4 My friend gets up at five o clock 5 Lucy and Lily like sports 6 Jerry s teacher can play chess 7 Alicia is my aunt 8 She wants to see Beijing Opera V 句型转换 划线提问 熟悉下课文中的主要句型 1 Peter is 12 years old 2 The backpacks are black 3 Scott likes history 4 They have vegetables for lunch 5 She can play chess and sing 6 It s nine o clock 7 We go to bed at ten o clock 10 Her basketball is 5 dollars 11 Dave s favorite food is ice cream 12 He likes documentaries 14 They are fine 15 Nick wants to join the swimming club 16 Rick Smith is my favorite actor 17 Her favorite subject is science 18 Mike and Jack like math because it s interesting 19 My mother s favorite color is blue 20 We go to school in the morning 21 I think they re interesting 改否定句 22 It s December 30th today 21 School starts at 7 30 22 We have milk eggs and meet for dinner VI 连词成句 1 sister is she your 2 are Lucy s those rulers 3 thrillers like Maria doesn t 4 want join to do They not music club the 5 uncle is also thinks it boring June s father 6 play my the piano well can grandfather 7 tennis like but doesn t Jim he volleyball likes 8 two has she and sisters brother a 9 is the what time 10 shower when take o clock five she a 名词复习名词复习 单数名词前有 a an the 或物主代词 如 a book the book his book 1 一般情况 加 s bags 2 以 s sh x ch 结尾 加 es boxes 规则变化 3 以 f fe 结尾 把 f fe 改为 v 加 es shelf shelves 可数 4 以辅音 y 结尾 把 y 改为 i 加 es baby babies 5 以 o 结尾 加 es tomatoes patotoes 或加 s pianos photos 1 单复数词形 sheep Chinese Japanese 复数 不规则变化 2 复数名词 clothes people police 3 特殊变化 man men woman women child children foot feet 名 tooth teeth policeman policemen 前面可用 many 许多 a lot of lots of 许多 some 一些 a few 一 点 可数复数 词 1 没有复数形式 2 前不加 a an 数字 many a few 后不加 s 不可数 3 前可以加 some any a lot of much a little 4 表数量用量词加 of 词组 a cup of ice cream two cups of ice cream 5 学过的有 broccoli food dessert orange ice cream salad chicken fruit soccer tennis ping pong breakfast lunch dinner help opera work homewo rk time Chinese Japanese English 5 English Exercise 1 写出下列词的复数形式 baby potato knife photo Chinese hamburger case key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people documentary boy piano child man this that I she you bus wish Japanese 2 翻译短语 五门学科 三部电影 一些动作片 许多手表 一点食品 一点蔬菜 许多冰淇淋 三块鸡肉 一些工作 许多作业 四辆公共汽车 3 划出下面单词中的不可数名词 star dessert sock dollar help month art broccoli cream dictionary card club fruit food sister chicken CD homework English runner Science people collection racket sport baseball 4 将下列句子变成复数形式 1 This is a bus 2 She has a nice dress 3 A musician has a watch on her hand 4 You are a Chinese 5 The girl likes salad 6 The running star wants to eat healthy food 7 A photo is on the wall 8 That is a banana 9 It is an action movie 10 I am a student 5 改错 1 He has many ice cream for breakfast 2 The girl has two broccoli for lunch 3 I need some salad 4 The student does a few homework every day 5 I want to go to movie 6 We can see much clothes in the store 期末复习分单元测试题 Starters 1 A apple age Franks grade map J bag 1 2 2 B these M E S egg G L 1 2 3 hi quilt Y this fine it like milk 1 2 4 no box hello orange Ok hot O on 1 2 一 写出 26 个字母的音标 Aa Hh Jj Kk Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Ii Yy x k b 1 c o m Uu Qq Ww Oo Rr 6 二 根据所给音标写单词 b g teik k neim hi mi t spel jel u taim nais mis kwilt h um g u b ks ri d ru l ju s stju dnt blu k t m t n mb s 四 选出下面划线部分发音不同的单词 1 A cake B face C apple D date 2 A he B leg C pen D egg 3 A but B ruler C duck D bus 4 A clock B not C no D sock 5 A their B this C that D think 新 课 标 第 一 网 6 A tea B meat C weather D sea 7 A bed B spell C set D she 8 A how B now C show D cow 9 A where B who C what D when 10 A look B book C cook D cool 五 从下列四个选项中选出单词的正确音标 1 better A bet B b t C be t D bet 2 duck A d k B d k C duk D du k 3 where A w B w C he D we 4 set A set B sit C s t D s t 5 deep A di p B dip C dep D d p 6 where A wi B wi C he D we 7 cry A srai B krai C kri D krei 8 purple A p pl B p pl C p pl D p p Unit One 一 用 be 动词填空 ww w xkb 1 co m 1 I a Chinese girl 2 Her name Liu Li 3 These my good friends 4 Tom and I nine 5 Her QQ number 282836138 6 Where my books 7 these your grandparents 8 That not my brother 9 There a pen and a ruler on the desk 10 In the next picture my sisters 二 单词填空 1 he pen is black 2 Is this yellow ruler you 3 she name is Susan 4 This is I key 5 Nice to meet your 6 Let we play tennis 7 Do you know the a to this question 8 Here s my ID c 9 What s your telephone n 10 Those are my 父母 11 Her f name is Lucy 12 His name is Smith 13 We are m school students 14 This a photo of my 家庭 15 My friend is in 中国 三 单选题新课 标 第 一网 1 What s your name My name is A Wufangming B Wu Fang Ming C Wu Fangming D Wu FangMing 2 Her name is Mary Brown is her family name A Mary B BrownC Mary Brown D Mr Brown 3 I m Kate Kate I m Mary A Hello Hello B Good Good C Good Hello D Hi OK 4 This is Mrs White Do you know telephone number A his B she s C her D hers 7 5 Are you Jim Yes A I m B you are C I am D It is 四 句型转换 1 This is my grandmother 改否定句 2 That s a pencil case in English 对划线部分提问 3 These are her brothers 改单数句 4 Those are my books 对划线部分提问 5 Dave and Anna are my friends 改一般疑问句 五 英汉交际 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏中相搭配的句子 A B 1 Hello I m Sally A Her name is Mary 2 What s her name B Hi Sally I m Tom 3 What s your phone number C Fine thanks 4 How are you D Great 5 Let s play computer games E It s 348 3451 三 根据学生卡写一篇自我介绍 不少于 5 句话 w w w xk b 1 c om Unit Two 一 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏句子相对应的答语 A B 1 Are those your brothers A Yes she is 2 Is John your uncle B No they aren t 3 Is this your dictionary C Nice to meet you 4 Kate this is my friend Li Lei D Yes he is 5 Is this girl your friend E No it isn t 二 词组翻译 www x kb 1 c om 1 我的两个姐妹 2 那些男孩 3 我的家庭照片 4 他的表弟 5 在第一张照片里面 6 在下一张照片里 7 过得愉快 8 家谱 三 句型转换 1 This is my sister 变为一般疑问句 2 Is that your brother 作否定回答 3 Those are Lucy s erasers 改为单数句 4 This is a photo 改为复数句 5 Those are Jim s books 变为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 四 单词填空 1 What s this in E 2 How do you s pencil 3 Is this your 爷爷 4 My u is my mother s little brother 5 Is that your c game in the case 6 Are these your 女儿 7 Jenny is a girl she family name is Green 8 H is a photo of my family 五 完形填空 Hello I m Mary Brown I m 1 English girl Look Here 2 a photo 3 my family This is 4 sister 5 name is Mona 6 is in Class One Grade Eight 7 is my uncle His 8 name is Bill His 9 is Tony Brown He is a student too Oh Tony is my 10 Xkb 1 A a B an C the D 2 A is B am C are D be 8 3 A for B in C at D of 4 A me B you C my D she 5 A Your B Her C His D Its 6 A She B I C He D It 7 A Those B This C It D These 8 A last B first C family D full 9 A daughter B sister C mother D son 10 A cousinB aunt C brother D uncle 四 介绍你的一张全家福照片 不少于 5 句话 Unit Three 一 翻译下列词组新课 标第 一网 1 你的铅笔 2 他的书包 3 她的尺子 4 我的手表 5 计算机游戏 6 一串钥匙 7 我的橡皮 8 他的字典 9 用英语 10 老师的戒指 11 一本笔记本 12 一张身份证 二 填空 1 A w can tell you the time 2 We can read in our school l 3 She is a student and name is Maria 4 E me is this yours 5 You can call me 4562398 6 I must f my school ID card 7 This is not your pen It s m 8 How do you s it D E S K 9 We often play 棒球 after school 10 This is 冠词 email 三 句型转换 1 pencil me is your that excuse 连词成句 2 This is an ID card 就画线部分提问 3 That is a notebook 改为一般疑问句 4 Is this his backpack 做出肯定的简略回答 5 it do spell how you 连词成句 6 Is that her nice watch 变为陈述句 puter in is this your game the library school 8 These are green trees 改为单数句 四 翻译句子 1 那些是尺子 2 这些是什么 3 这是一块橡皮 4 那个用英语怎么说 5 请拨 5039128 找李磊 w ww xkb1 co m 6 请向老师要你的电子游戏机 7 谢谢你的帮助 8 那些是她的钥匙吗 五 完形填空 Hello boys and girls I 1 Frank Smith Frank is my 2 name Smith is my 3 name This is 4 backpack It is black Oh that is 5 eraser It s 6 But 但是 it 7 my eraser I found it 8 the lost and found case Is this 9 eraser Please 10 me at 687 5926 1 A is B are C am D be 2 A lastB familyC middle D first 3 A firstB one C last D middle 4 A youB my C I D me 5 A a B an C the D 6 A whiteB white color C a white D the white 7 A amB is C isn t D aren t 9 8 A in B to C of D at 59 A yourB you C meD my 60 A meet B call C thank D look 六 完成下列招领启事和寻物启事 w ww Xk b1 c o m 招领启事 物品是一串钥匙 找 John 领取 电话为 3539495 寻物启事 物品是一只新手表 失主是 Steve 电话为 6034685 Found Lost Unit Four 一 单词填空 1 My 钥匙 are on the table 2 My book is 在 下面 the dresser 3 在哪里 is the baseball 4 She 认为 your pen is in the pencil box 5 Your room is so 整洁 6 There is 椅子 near the bed 7 We are twins This is o room 8 They re from Class 1 T teacher is Mr Li 9 My set of keys is on the 桌子 10 Gina s books are e 二 翻译词组 新 课 标第 一 网 1 快点 2 在你头上 3 在沙发上 4 飞机模型 5 录音机 6 在我的书包里 三 句型转换 1 That is a bag 改为复数形式 2 Are your pens in the backpack 作肯定回答 3 The cat is under the sofa 对划线部分提问 4 The baseball is under the bed 改一般疑问句 5 The pictures are on the wall 对划线部分提问 6 on T shirt the his is bed 连词成句 四 从 中找出与 相对应的句子 1 Is that boy your brother A No it isn t 2 Where is his hat B She s my grandmother 3 Is her photo in the drawer C They re under the bed 4 Who s that old woman D Yes he is 5 Where are my shoes E Sorry I don t know 五 完成句子 1 他的书包在桌子下面 2 我的字典在沙发上 新 课 标 第 一 网 3 我的棒球在哪里 4 我的钥匙在房间里上吗 没有 5 英语书在收音机的下面 六 完形填空 This is a 1 of my bedroom It s a nice 2 The door is 3 And a ball is 4 it 5 desk is near the window You can see a 6 behind the desk You 7 books and flowers 8 it I 9 my English books in my schoolbag The bag is now behind 10 chair 1 A picture B book C map D family 2 A classroom B room C toilet D home 3 A there over B here C this D that 4 A in B on C under D behind 5 A Me B I C My D Mine 6 A windowB door C clock D chair 7 A see B can seeC must see D look at 10 8 A from B on C at D of 9 A put B colour C find D put on 10 A a B the C an D of 七 阅读理解 This is a room in Kate s house There is a big bed a table a computer and some chairs in it There s a glass and some books on the table There is a picture on the wall Kate is in the room She is looking at the picture Her father and mother are in the school They work hard 1 Is there only one room in Kate s house A Yes there is B There is a bed C There is a computer D I don t know 2 What s in the room 新 课 标 第 一 网 A Only a bed B Only a table C Only some chairs D A bed a table a computer and some chairs 3 Is there anything on the table A Yes there is B No there isn t C Some books D A glass 4 Who is at home A Kate s father B Kate s mother C Kate s brother D Kate 5 Kate s father and mother are A teachers B students C friends D at home 八 书面表达 描写一下你的房间中物品的位置 不少于 5 句话 This is my room Unit Five 单词填空 1 Does his sister h a pen friend 2 Can John play t 3 Let s go and play v 4 Do you like 运动 5 Does he have a s ball 6 It s an 有趣的 photo 7 We are in the s school 8 She TV every night 9 让 me have a look at your notebook Ww w x kb 1 c om 10 Does your teacher like 玩 打 basketball 11 Are these your 同学 12 The book is b I don t like it 13 Math is a little