中考英语总复习 词语运用课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 词语运用 1 词汇是学习英语的基础 也是中考的高频考点之一 近几年来 许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查 词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5 10 2 命题特点 主要考查一些高频词汇 如名词 动词 形容词等 考查各类词形变化 考查六种时态的正确运用 3 考查题型 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 4 预计2015年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查 一 根据汉语提示拼写单词 1 做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇 2 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思 则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍 3 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式 若填写的是名词 就要注意用名词的单数还是复数 若填写的是形容词 副词 就要注意是否需要用比较级或最高级形式 如果是动词 就要注意它们的时态 语态等 体验中考 a 2014 黄冈 1 womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorepatient 有耐心的 withthepupils 2 sinceyou vefinishedyourwork whynotconsidervisiting 参观 theparkwithyourfriends 3 earlyinthetwentieth 二十 century twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams 4 inordertosearchforthemissingpassengersinthemh370 twosoldiers 军人 died 5 thefilmremindedmeofthedayswheniwastaken 照顾 careofinthevillage 6 drivestraight direct 直径 on andyou llfindthemuseumonyourleft b 2014 宁波 1 sorry itookyourumbrellabymistake 错误 2 pleaseempty 倒空 theboxandputallthetoysintoit 3 bequiet please ican theartheteacherclearly 清楚 4 wouldyoumindexplaining 解释 thissentencetome 5 holdontoyourdreams 梦想 onedaytheymaycometrue c 2014 铜仁 1 whatdoyouoftenhaveforlunch 午餐 2 look mysisteris washing 洗 herhands 3 chinaisnowgettingcloserthananytimeinthehistorytoachieve realize 实现 chinesedream 4 howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily 家庭 5 mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafterhimself 他自己 d 2014 漳州 1 kateisatall 高的 girlwitharoundface 2 theboss 老板 usedtosupportpoorchildren 3 walkalong 沿着 theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing 4 theyusuallyhavesomemilkandbread 面包 forbreakfast 5 youngpeopleshouldmaster 掌握 englishandcomputertechnology 6 iambusyatthemoment buti llbefree 空闲的 thisafternoon 7 zhengheevensailed 航行 totheeastcoastofafricaduringthemingdynasty e 2014 滨州 1 therearenearlyfourhundred 百 studentsinourgrade 2 excuseme doyouhaveadictionary 字典 inyourschoolbag 3 thebabyissoyoungthathecanhardly 几乎不 dresshimself 4 thetoyisn tkate s hers 她的 isonthebed 5 decemberisthetwelfth 第十二 monthoftheyear 6 shesuddenly 突然 foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers 7 maryhascurlyhairandsheisofmediumheight 高度 8 therestaurantisbehind 在 后面 thebookstore 9 themedical 医学的 levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside 10 thesecondsundayinmayismother s 母亲节 day f 2014 遂宁 1 peoplearoundtheworldlovepeace 和平 andhatewars 2 whatkindsofmoviesdoyouprefer 更喜欢 comediesordocumentaries 3 turnrightandgothroughthepark anditwillbethebeginning 开始 oftheexcitinggardentour 4 ericislucky 幸运 enoughtobechosenfortheschoolmusicfestival 5 chinahasalotoffantasticsightsincluding 包括 thegreatwall thesummerpalaceandsoon 二 根据首字母提示拼写单词 1 读懂句意 确定单词 所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词 一般多为名词或动词等实词 2 瞻前顾后 确定形式 3 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确 如名词有可能需要填复数形式或动词需要填过去式等 体验中考 a 2014 宁波 1 jackieisofmediumheight meansjackieisneithertallnorshort 2 nowadaysit samodernlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside 3 readingaloudeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourenglish 4 thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat wecan tlivewithoutit 5 lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretranslatedintosomeforeignlanguages b 2014 铜仁 1 lihua sgrandfatherhasbeendeadfor20years 2 myuncleworksinahospital heisadoctor 3 thursdayisthefourthdayoftheweek 4 zhangpingisverycareless heusuallymakesmistakesinhisexam 5 innorthchina peopleusuallyhavenoodles whileinthesouthpeopleusuallyhaverice c 2014 杭州 1 thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms notinreallife 2 yourmother sorfather sbrotherisyouruncle 3 itispolitetosay thankyou whensomeonehashelpedyou 4 hesoldhisoldcarfor 5 000yesterday hewantstobuyanewone 5 didsheenjoyherselfatthepartylastweekend 6 thegirlswereridingtheirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning 7 weoftenworktogetherasateaminenglishclasses 8 i mverysorryforusingyourcomputerwithoutasking 9 afterhefinishedhighschool mybrotherwenttocollegeforfurthereducation 10 sheisthirteenyearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen d 2013 吉林 1 howdoyougettowork emma igettoworkbybike 2 youneedtobringyourumbrellaonrainydays oryou llgetwet 3 mr smithhastwochildren oneisshy theotherisoutgoing 4 thehottestseasonissummer andthecoldestiswinter 5 somestudentshavetowearglassesinclassbecausetheycan tseetheblackboardclearly 三 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 解答此类题目 应重点从语法角度考虑 1 名词 一般应考虑名词的单 复数形式和所有格形式 2 形容词或副词 这两类词学生极易混淆 做题时应仔细分析 慎重选择究竟用哪类词 有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级 最高级的变化 3 动词 首先应考虑动词的语态和时态 动词的变化形式较为复杂 一般有五种 即动词原型 第三人称单数形式 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 4 数词 根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词 特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写 5 代词 主要从人称代词 主格或宾格 物主代词 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 和反身代词等几个方面考虑 有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数 体验中考 a 2014 安顺 1 howareyoutoday i mfeelingmuchworse bad thanyesterday 2 ifyouputyourheartintostudyingenglish youwillbesuccessful success inthefuture 3 therearetwodifferences different inthefollowingpictures 4 iliveonthetwelfth twelve floorofthebuilding 5 wouldyoumindclosing close thewindow b 2014 荆州 1 canyoutellmesomethingaboutthanksgivingday itcomesonthefourth four thursdayinnovemberintheusa 2 canheaskmr blackforhelp sorry heshouldsolvetheproblembyhimself he 3 joe wouldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster fast thanbefore nohurry wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves 4 howmanyvisitors visit cometojingzhoueveryyear morethanonemillion ithink 5 whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy heisaverysuccessful succeed student becauseheisinterestedinstudy c 2014 上海 1 don tbeafraidofmakingmistakes mistake theyhelpyoulearn 2 themedicineshouldbetakentwice two adayaftermeals george 3 iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendofmine me 4 iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere iwanttospeaktothemanager manage 5 theboymovedquietly quiet intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun 6 thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceofwood wooden 7 shopsarenotallowedtosell sale cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18 8 manypeopleenjoyreadinge books butidislike like itasit sbadfortheeyes d 2014 烟台 1 howcareless care youare you veknockedthecupoffthetableagain 2 jasondidn thearthering forhewas watering water theflowersinthebackyard 3 doesgoldtheatrehavethe most comfortable comfort seatsofthefiveinyourcity 4 nowmomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthemedicine medical 5 alittlebirdflew fly inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce e 2014 兰州 1 the2014olympicwintergamesisthefirst one timeforrussiatohostsuchgames 2 plantvs zombie2isourgroup sfavoritecomputergame what syours you 3 tom peterorjackcantakethisjob buti minterestedinwhowillwork the hardest hard 4 manyyoungparentschoosetobuysomebooksaspresentsonchildren s children day 5 theleadersbelievedstrongly strong thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogiveyoungoverseaschineseachancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves f 2014 宿迁 1 where smissyang look sheis talking talk withherstudentsoverthere 2 peoplefeelunhappy happy whentheyfacetoomuchstress 3 thousandsofvisitors visitor cometomyhometownsuqianeveryyear 4 they llgotowatchthedolphinshowiftheyhave have freetime 5 sandycansingaswell good aswendy 6 whenwemeetwithproblems weshouldn tgivethemupeasily easy 7 mrsmithhadadiscussion discuss withusaboutthefilmjustnow 8 you dbetterjoin join insomeactivitiesafterschool 9 misszhangisfriendlyandalwayswears wear asmileonherface 10 thelibrarybuildingwas designed design bytheyoungmanin2012 四 选词填空 1 认真查看所给的单词 弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性 如动词一般作谓语 形容词常作表语或定语 副词作状语等 2 认真阅读所给的句子 弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意 特别是空格前后单词的词性 这很关键 因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据 3 根据句意 确定空缺选项在句中作何成分 然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内 最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式 4 认真研读完成后的句子 看句子结构是否合理 句意是否完整并符合逻辑 以确保万无一失 体验中考 a 2014 福州 easyknifehealthgivesafe1 wecanfindthemuseumeasilywithbaidumap 2 wouldyoumindgivingupyourseattotheoldman 3 exerciseanhoureveryday andyoucankeephealthy 4 foryoursafety you dbetternottraveltovietnam 5 thewaiterputsaforkandtwoknivesonthedinnertable b 2014 呼和浩特 dropinatthesametimetryoutteachbehaveeversinceonone sownratherthanscienceterrible1 myunclealwaysdropped inonuswhenhecametoourcity 2 hedidn twanttogotoschoolbypretendingtobeterriblyill 3 thesciencemuseumisagoodplaceforchildrento try outtheirnewideas 4 childrenshouldbe taughthowtorespectothersintheirdailylife 5 hewenttofrancetheyearbeforelastandihaven theardfromhimever sincethen 6 hedidn tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletetheworkon his own 7 thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehaviour 8 mostoftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfoodrather thanhealthyfood 9 theyfoundoutthetruthbydoingalotofscientificexperiments 10 thisdvdisquiteuseful itcanhelpuslearnenglishandenjoythebeautifulsightsofmanyplacesat the same time c 2014 来宾 importantgonothingdangerhave1 itworkswell sothereisnothingwrongwithyouripad 2 moreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment 3 don tgoswimmingindeeprivers itisdangerous 4 howabouthavingapartytocelebratehis16thbirthday 5