山东省菏泽市中考英语总复习 语法十一 动词的时态课件.ppt

菏泽语法十一动词的时态与语态 考点1动词的时态 1 一般现在时表示经常性 习惯性的动作或表示客观真理 常与often usually always等时间状语连用 sheoftenworksonweekends 她经常在周末工作 therearefourseasonsinayear 一年有四季 2 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作 be动词的一般过去时为was were 实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式 常与justnow yesterday lastweek ago等表示过去的时间状语连用 whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday 你在昨天的会议上看见了谁 必背句式 一般过去时 一段时间 ago itis 一段时间 since 一般过去时 过去进行时 when 一般过去时 过去完成时 when 一般过去时 3 一般将来时由 shall will 动词原形 构成 shall用于第一人称 will用于各种人称 此外还有 begoingto 动词原形 的形式 常与tomorrow nextweek等表示将来的时间状语连用 hewillvisitscotlandnextweek 他下周要去苏格兰旅游 iamgoingtostayforaweek 我打算待一个星期 lookatthedarkclouds itisgoingtorain 看那乌云 要下雨了 begoingtodo表示将来时指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事 begoingtodo表示将来begoingtodo表示将来有两种情况 一种是事先经过考虑的打算 另一种是有迹象表明要发生某事 考生经常在这两种情况上触雷 4 现在进行时由 am is are 现在分词 构成 表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情 句中常有now look listen 等标志词 look abirdisflyinginthesky 看 一只鸟在天上飞 sheisteachingatanightschoolnow 目前她在一所夜校教学 5 过去进行时由 was were 现在分词 构成 表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情 常与thistimeyesterday when 过去动作 等时间状语连用 shewaswatchingtvatthistimeyesterday 昨天这个时候她正在看电视 theywerewaitingforyoulastnight 昨晚他们一直在等你 6 现在完成时由 have has 过去分词 构成 表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响 标志词有since for already yet sofar等 ihavelivedinbeijingsince10yearsago 自从10年前我就一直在北京居住 theyhavelostthematch 他们已经输了比赛 当句中有 howlong since for 等时间状语时 句中动词要用延续性动词 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下 buy haveborrow keepleave beawaydie bedeadbecome becometo beinbegin beonstop beoveropen close beopen closedleave 地点 beawayfrom 地点join bein amemberof 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换上面这些常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换是考生经常触雷的地方 1 2017 贵港中考 wherewerebillanddavidwhentheteachercamein they inthehallway a aretalkingb havetalkedc weretalkingd talk c 2 2017 泰安中考 withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology robotcooks inourfamiliesinthefuture a appearb appearedc willappeard isappearing c 3 2017 莱芜中考 ididn tseeyourfatheryesterdaywheniwenttoyourhouse oh he strawberriesonthefarm a picksb pickedc waspickingd haspicked c 4 2017 烟台中考 lookatmynewsmartphone wow it ssocool whenandwhere you it a do buyb have boughtc did buyd have had c 5 2017 安徽中考 iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown forit alotovertheyears a changedb changesc willchanged haschanged d 6 2017 北京中考 howdoyouusuallygotoschool i toschoolonfoot a gob wentc wasgoingd willgo a 7 2017 北京中考 mymother somewashingwhenthetelephonerang a doesb didc isdoingd wasdoing d 8 2017 福建中考 doyouknowthecolorrun afive kilometerrace yes sofarit intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry a comesb camec hascome c 9 2017 鄂州中考 thetownofhuarong alotinthepastfiveyears that strue it sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful a changedb haschangedc hadchangedd ischanging b 10 2017 无锡中考 theypromisedthatthey melookformykeyuntilitwasfound buttheysoonwalkedaway a willhelpb havehelpedc wouldhelpd hadhelped c 考点2被动语态 1 一般现在时的被动语态 am is aredone thismachineismadeinchina 这台机器是中国制造的 2 一般过去时的被动语态 was weredone thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday 昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了 3 一般将来时的被动语态 will shallbedone ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon 我想这些课桌很快要修好了 4 含情态动词的被动语态 can may must shouldbedone wherecanthelostbookbefound 这本丢失的书能在哪里找到 whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass 我们班谁可能被选为班长 11 2017 临沂中考 theyhavecollectedmorethan14 000bookssincethelibrary lastmonth a builtb wasbuiltc buildsd isbuilt b 12 2017 泰安中考 aschinagrowsstrongerandstronger chinese inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry a teachesb istaughtc hastaughtd wastaught b 13 2017 莱芜中考 moreschoolsinlaiwu toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears a builtb arebuiltc werebuiltd willbebuilt d 14 2017 青岛中考 teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey todriveacar a areallowedb allowedc willbeallowedd allow a 15 2017 北京中考 themobilephone in1973 a inventsb isinventedc inventedd wasinvented d 16 2017 福建中考 elevenchinesefilms duringthe7thchinesefilmfestivalinfrancelastmonth a showedb areshownc wereshown c 17 2017 黄石中考 theoldbuilding downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago a wastakingb istakenc wastakend wouldtake c 18 2017 咸宁中考 whatdoyouthinkofthelatesttvplayinthenameofpeople it sverypopular millionsoffamilies byitduringthattime a attractedb areattractedc wereattractedd wereattracting c 19 2017 上海中考 themuseum nextmonthtocelebratethescience technologyfestival a isdecoratedb willdecoratec isdecoratingd willbedecorated d 20 2017 重庆中考 it sreportedthatkejie byalphagoinmay 2017 a be