大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀.doc

大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀6常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospace anti-: against: opposite of nuclear-antinuclear matter-antimatter war-antimatterauto-: of or by oneself biography-autobiography criticism-autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend little-belittlebi-: two; twice; double lingual-bilingual cycle-bicyclebio-: concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry sphere-biosphereby-, bye-: less important produce-by-produce way-bywaycenti-: hundredth part grade-centigrade meter-centimeterco-: together, with uthor-coauthor exist-coexistcol-: (used before l) together, with location-collocationcom-(used before b, m, p) together, with passion-compassioncon-: together, with centric-concentric federation-confederationcontra-: opposite diction-contradiction natural-contranaturalcor-: (used before r) together, with relate-correlate respond-correspondcounter-: opposite act-counteract attack-counterattackcross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry breed-crossbreedde-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code-decode value-devaluedis-: not; the opposite of advantage-disadvantage agree-disagree honest-dishonestem-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body-embody power-empoweren-: to cause to become; to make danger-endanger large-enlargeex-: former (and still living ) minister-ex-minister wife-ex-wifeextra-: outside; beyond curricular-extracurricular ordinary-extraordinaryfore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm-forearm warn-forewarnil-: (used before l ) not legal-illegal literate-illiterateim-: (used before b, m, p ) not moral-immoral possible-impossiblein-: not direct-indirect sensitive-insensitiveinfra-: below in a range; beyond red-infrared structure-infrastructureinter-: between; among change-interchange national-internationalintra-: inside, within; into city-intracity department-intra-departmentir-: (used before r ) not regular-irregular responsible-irresponsiblekilo-: thousandgram-kilogrammeter-kilometermacro-: large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics-macroeconomics structure-macrostructuremal-: bad or badly function-malfunction treat-maltreatmicro-: extremely small computer-microcomputer electronics-microelectronicsmid-: middle day-midday night-midnightmini-: small; short bus-minibus skirt-miniskirtmis-: bad or badly ; wrong or wrongly fortune-misfortune understand-misunderstandmono-: one; single plane-monoplane tone-monotonemulti-: more than one; many purpose-multipurpose national-multinationalnon-: not resident-non(-)resident sense-nonsenseout-: outside; beyond live-outlive door-outdoorover-: too much; above; additional head-overhead time-overtimepoly-: many centric-polycentric syllabic-polysyllabic post-: later than; after graduate-postgraduate war-postwarpre-:before; in advancepay-prepaywar-prewar pro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica-pro-Americaabortion-pro-abortionpseudo-: not real; false name-pseudonym science-pseudosiciencere-: again; back to the former state untie-reunite use-reuseself-: by means of oneself or inself; of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself employed-self-employed taught-self-taughtsemi-: half; partly circle-semicircle final-semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother-stepmother children-stepchildrensub-: under, below; less important; part of the stated bigger whole divide-subdivide section-subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greader than usual market-supermarker natural-supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance; by or for television communication-telecommunication screen-telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heat chemistry-thermochemistry meter-thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of; between Atlantic-transatlantic plant-transplanttri-: three; three timesangular-triangularcycle-tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern-ultramodern sound-ultrasoundun-: notcertain-uncertainfortunate-unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop-underdevelop sea-undersrauni-: one, singerform-uniformdirectional-unidirectionalcice-: next in the rank; below chairman-vice-chairman president-vice-president1. 常用后缀 （1）名词后缀-ability, -ibility able-ability flexible-flexibility-age post-postage short-shortage-al arrive-arrival refuse-refusal-an, -ian, -arian library-librarian music-musician-ance, -ence appear-appearance refer-reference-ancy, -ency emerge-emergency expect-expectancy-arit, -ent apply-applicant correspond-correspindent-cy accurate-accuratcy private-privacy-dom king-kingdom free-freedom-ee employ-employee interview-interviewee-er, -or, -ar paint-painter beg-beggar-cry brave-bravery slave-slavery-ese China-Chinaese Japan-Japanese-ess actor-actoress waiter-waiteress-ful hand-handful spoon-spoonful-hood child-childhood man-manhood-ics electron-electronics linguist-linguistics-ion, -ition, -ation collect-collection observe-observation-ism Marx-Marxism socialist-socialism-ist psychiatry-psychiatrist violin-violinist-ity, -ty cruel-cruelty pure-purity-ment move-movement retire-retirement-ness dark-darkness happy-happiness-ology climate-climatology future-futureology-ship friend-friendship scholar-scholarship-sion, -ssion decide-decision expand-expansion-th grow-growth wide-width-ure close-closure expose-exposure（2）动词前缀-endeep-deepenfast-fasten-ify class-classify simple-simplify-ize, -ise modern-modernize/modernise popular-popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able, -ible suit-suitable question-questionable-al nature-natural structure-structural-an, -arian, -ian suburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian-ant, -ent differ-different please-pleasant-ary, -ory advise-advisory custom-customary-ate consid