2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级

20112011 中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级 UnitsUnits 7 87 8 知识梳理知识梳理 I 重点短语 1 go on vacation 去度假 2 trek through the jungle 徒步穿 越丛林 3 some day 有朝一日 4 one of the liveliest cities 最有活力 的城市之一 5 be supposed to do sth 应该干 6 pack light clothes 穿薄 衣服 7 take a trip 去旅行 8 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 9 be away 离开 远离 10 according to 根据 按照 11 work as tour guides 做导游 的工作 12 dream of 梦想 想到 13 be willing to do sth 愿意干 14 achieve one s dreams 实 现梦想 15 hold on to 保持 不要放弃 卖掉 16 take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 17 this time of year 一年中的这个时候 19 in general 通常 大体上 一般而言 19 clean up 清扫 20 give out 分发 发放 21 cheer up make happier 使 高兴 使 振作 e up with think up 提出 想出 23 put off 推迟 24 hand out 分发 发放 25 call up 打电话 26 set up establish 建立 27 be home to sb 是某人的家 园 28 volunteer one s time to do sth 自愿花时间干 29 put to use 把 投入使用 30 plan to do sth 计划干 打算干 31 run out of 用完 耗尽 32 take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 33 fix up 修理 34 give away 捐赠 35 be similar to 与 相似 36 ask for 索要 37 hang out 闲荡 38 help out 帮助 做事 解决难题 摆脱困境 II 重要句型 1 Where would you like to go on vacation Sam Sam 你想到 哪儿去度假 2 I like places where the weather is always warm 我喜欢天 气总是温和的地方 3 I d like to go somewhere relaxing 我想去一个能让人心情 舒畅的地方 4 Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams in which thousands of students across china took part 这里有一些全中国参与这项活动的数千万名学生的愿望和梦想的调查 结果 5 It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents 一些学生好象想尽快的参加工作 以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生 活 6 Not only do I feel good about helping other people but I get to spend time doing what I love to do 帮助别人不但自己 感到快乐 而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了 III 重要语法 动词不定式 课文解析 2 include 为动词 意为 包含 包括 包括 在内 The cat family includes lions and tigers 猫科动物包括狮和虎 3 included 为形容词 意为 包括在内的 无比较等级 常用于名词之后 它和 including 引起 的短语含义相同 但在句中位置不同 Everyone in the room laughed the serious manager included 屋里的人都笑了 包括那个严肃 的经理 3 provide v 提供 供应 供给 The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables 农民供给我们粮食和蔬菜 1 provide 用作及物动词 意为 提供 供应 供给 表示供给所需物品以方便使用 后常接名 词或代词作宾语或双宾语 并且常和介词 with for 搭配使用 provide sb with sth 与 provide sth for sb 意思相 同 均为 为某人提供某物 两者通 常可相互转换 Mr Smith provided food for us 一 Mr Smith provided us with food 史密斯先生为我们提供食物 He also asked other people to provide you with more money for your research 一 He also asked other people to provide more money for you for your research 他也让其 他人为你的研究提供更多的资金 2 provide 用作不及物动词 意为 养 抚养 常和介词 for 搭配使用 Must he provide for his family 他必须抚养他的家人吗 He was very poor because he d to provide for five children 他很穷 因为他要抚养五个孩 子 3 continue v 使 继续 坚持下去 Other students hope to continue studying after finishing schoo1 其他学生希望离校后继 续学习 1 continue 为动词 意为 继续 持久 指任何进程在时间或空间上的延续 强调持续小断 无 间歇 无终止 有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行 continue 后可跟名词 动名词 不定式或名词 性从句作宾语 He continued the work for two days 他连续两天都在做这项工作 2 continue 后既可接动词 v 一 ing 形式 也可接动词不定式 含义却不同 continue doing sth 意为 继续做 原来的事 此时可与 go on doing sth 互换 continue to do sth 意为 继续做某事 另一件事情 He continued watching me 他继续观察我 After finishing Unit 6 let s continue to learn Unit 7 学完第 6 单元后 让我们继续学第 7 单元 1 go on 指尤间歇或有间歇地继续 或以某种特定方式继续 go on to do sth 表示 接着去做 另一件事 指开始做另外一件事情 go on doing sth 表示 继续做原来所做的事情 After doing his homework he went on to preview his lessons 做完家庭作业之后 他继续 预习他的功课 After a good rest he went on doing his research 好好休息之后 他继续做他的研究 2 last 意为 持续 延续 维持 指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上的延续 说明某一动作 要延续一段时间 因此常与延续性的时间状语连用 为不及物动词 后面不接宾语 She won t last long in that job 那项工作她做不了多久 4 fix v 修理 You should get somebody to fix the door 你最好请人把门修一下 1 fix up 意为 修理 安装 安排 搭起 等 属于 动词 副词 型短语动词 代词作宾语时 应置于动词和副词之间 The machine doesn t work I ll have to ask someone to fix it up 这台机器坏了 我得找 人来修好它 2 fix sb up with sth 意为 为某人供应某物 或 为某人安排某事 If you apply at the office I am sure they can fix you up with a job 如果你向办事处申 请 我确信他们一定会给你安排一项工作的 指点迷津 fix repair 与 mend 1 fix 表示 修理 组装 指把损坏的或不能正常工作的东西修复到正常状态或工作程序中 有 时可以与 repair 互换 一般不用于修补衣物等 My elder brother often helps others to fix TV set 我哥哥经常帮人修理电视机 2 repair 指修理构造较复杂的东西或损坏较严重的较大的物体 使之恢复原状或再次完整 常用 于修理建筑 堤坝 机器 车辆等 repair a car 修汽车 I m going to have my watch repaired this Sunday 这个星期天我打算找人把我的手表修一下 3 mend 指修补被打破 撕破 穿破的物品或衣服及破损的简单日常用具 使之呵再用 常用于修 补衣服 鞋袜等小东西 也可用于修理道路 门窗等 mend a toy 修理玩具 The workmen are mending the road 工人们正在修路 Perhaps someday I ll be rich 说不定有朝一 我会发财 Maybe someday you ll both meet again 你们俩可能有一天又会见面 I wish I could fly to the moon some day 我希望将来的某一天我能飞到月球上去 2 On the other hand 另一方面 On the other hand students dream of very different things 另一方面 学生们梦想着非常 不同的事情 1 on the other hand 用来连接上下文 前后用逗号 意为 另一方面 表示转折 He is clever but on the other hand He makes many mistakes 他很聪明 但是另一方面 他出了许多错误 2 on the one hand 一方面 常与 on the other hand 对应使用 On the one hand it s raining on the other hand he doesn t like the movie 一方面 天在下雨 另一方面 他不喜欢那部电影 3 on the other hand 有时可表示 而 却 Father and mother wanted to go out for a walk the children on the other hand wanted to stay at home and play with their friends 爸爸妈妈想出去散步 而孩子们 却想待在家里和朋友们玩 3 give out 分发 You could give out food at the food bank 你可以在食品站发放食品 1 give out 意为 分发 发放 动词 副词 构成 同义短语为 hand out He is giving out the paper to his classmates 他在给他的同学们分发纸张 2 give out 意为 分发 时 其反义词组为 give in 意为 交上 呈上 give out 还可意 为 用完 耗尽 为不及物动词词组 主语是被用光 耗尽之物 Give your examination papers in after you have finished 你们把试卷做完后交上来 Our food will give out 我们的食物要吃完了 3 give out 意为 发出 某种光 热 烟 雾 时 与 give off 同义 The flowers in my garden give out off a sweet smell 我花园里的花散发出 芬芳的味道 4 cheer up 使高兴起来 He looks sad Let s cheer him up 他看起来很伤心 让我们使他高兴起来吧 cheer up 是 动词 剐词 构成的动副型短语 它既可作及物动词词组 又可作不发物动词词组 意为 使高兴起来 使振作起来 Cheer up You can try again 振作起来 你可以再试试 She ll cheer up if we care for her 如果我们天心她 她会振作起来 In order to cheer her up her friends had a party for her 为了使她高兴朋友们为她开了 个晚会 动词十副词 构成的短语动词 1 常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有 cheer up 使振奋 使高必 clean up 打扫干净 set up 摆放 建设 put up 建立 发布 cut up 切碎 fix up 修理 work out 制定出 算出 give out 发放 消耗尽 give away 赠 送 分发 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 把 翻过米 hand in 交上 get in 进入 等 这类短语动词 若跟名词作宾语时 一般放在短语动词之后 也可放在中间 He took off his coat He took his coat off 但代词作宾语时 宾语一般要放在短语动词的中间 2 常见的棚当于不及物动词的短语动词有 get up 起床 start off 出发 come back 回来 get down 下来 hold on 等一等 别挂断 look out 当心 小心 get away 逃走 等 5 put off 推迟 拖延 We ll have to put off our visit until next week 我们将不得不把访问推迟到下周 put off 意为 推迟 拖延 off 为副词 其后接名词 代词或动名词 代词作宾语需放在 put 和 off 中间 The meeting has been put off because of the rain 会议因大雨而延期举行 Don t put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今天能做的事 不要拖延到明人 今日 事 今日毕 Please don t put off doing your homework 请你 们 不要推迟做作业 中考连线 They had to the 800 meter race because of the bad wearher A put on B put off C get on D get up 一 My parents are always strict with me 一 Don t be angry You ll understand them A any time B in a hurryC in fact D some day 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们一致同意将会议推迟到明天 We are that the meeting should be till tomorrow 答案 B 点拨 本题考查短语的用法 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 get on 上车 get up 起床 由句意可知 由于坏的天气 他们必须推迟 800 米赛跑 可知选 B 答案 D 点拨 此题考查短语辨析 句意 我的父母总是对我很严格 不要生气 将来莱一天 你会理解他们的 any time 意为 任何时候 in a hurry 意为 匆忙地 in fact 意为 事实 上 some day 意为 将来某一天 答案 in agreement put off 点拨 考查短语 in agreement 同意 及 put off 推迟 延期 考点句型考点句型 1 Where would you like to go on vacation Sam Sam 你想到哪儿去度假 1 句中的 would like 表示 想要 是一种较委婉礼貌的说法 常用于以下几种句式 would like 名词 或代词 意为 想要 例如 I d like a new computer 我想要一台新计算机 其中 I d 是 I would 的缩写 He d like some hamburger and juice 他想要汉堡包和果汁 其中 He d 是 He would 的缩写 would like to do 意为 想做 例如 She d like to go there alone 她想单独去那里 We d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday 这个星期天 我们想去看看住院的 老师 would like 名词 或代词 to do 表示 希望 做 例如 I d like you to meet my friends 我希望你见见我的朋友们 I d like them to stay for dinner with us 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐 would like 名词 或代词 形容词 意为 喜欢 呈 状 例如 I d like the windows open at night 晚上 睡觉 我喜欢开着窗户 I d like this trouble settled at once 我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决 2 辨析 would like 与 want 二者都有 想要 的含义 但 would like 较 want 更加委婉 二者后面都可接 名词或不定式 也可接 名词 不定式 的结构 would like 在口语中常说成 d like 可适用于所有人称 而 want 则要根据人称和数的变化而变化 在语言表达中 二者大多可以互换使用 但在语气的委 婉程度上是有差别 这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意 例如 She wants a cup of coffee She d like a cup of coffee 她想要一杯咖啡 His uncle would like to buy a new car His uncle wants to buy a new car 他叔叔想买辆新车 My friends want to play soccer after school My friends would like to play soccer after school 我的朋友想在放学后踢足球 3 on vacation 意为 在度假 在休假中 这主要是美式用法 英国人常用 on holiday 其中的介词 on 是表示状态 方法等 意思是 进行中 在 中 于 状态 例如 The Smith family is now on vacation 史密斯一家正在度假 也可用 on holiday My uncle has gone to France on vacation holiday 我叔叔到法国去度假了 There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop 这个商店里有许多新上市的 春装在出售 She met an old friend on her way to school 在上学的途中 她遇到了一位老朋友 4 go on 或 for 名词 常表示 去 例如 Let s go on a journey on May Day 五 一 节我们去旅行吧 They d like to go on a picnic this weekend 这个周末他们想去野餐 Would you like to go for a swim after school 放学以后你想去游泳吗 Let s go for a walk after supper 晚饭后我们去散步吧 2 I love places where the people are really friendly 我喜欢去人们真得很友好的地方 where 在此句中为关系副词 引导定语从句 并在从句中充当地点状语 where 引导定语从 do 帮助他人不但让我感觉心情舒畅 而且我也花时间做了我想做的事情 1 本句是由 not only but also 连接的两个分句 其中 not 为否定词 位于句首时句子 要部分倒装 并且只有连接两个分句时 才能倒装第一个分句 not only but also 意为 不 但 而且 Not only did Mike pass the exam but also he got good marks 迈克不仅通过了考试 而且 还得了高分 2 not only but also 可用来连接两个并列成分以及并列句 连接主语时 谓语动词要遵循 就近原则 Not only him but also l want together 不但他想去那 我也想去 中考连线 I ve found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during the winter holidays A where B which C what D that 一 I m very tired these days because of studying for physics 一 Why not music It can make you A listen to relaxed B to listen to to relax C listening tl relax D listened to relax Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English Yes I think so the young the old are learning to speak English A Either or B Neither nor C Between and D Not only but also 答案 D 点拨 此题考查定语从句 当先行词被最高级修饰时 定语从句用 that 而不用 where 或 which 来引导 故选 D 答案 A 点拨 why not 相当于 why don t you 后跟动词原形 意为 为什么不 make 后跟形 容词作宾语补足语 在此意为 使你放松 故选 A 答案 D 点拨 由句意 大部分北京人能与外国人用英语交谈 可知 此处应用 not only but also 连接句子的主语 In the picture there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert 那张画上 一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠 V 辨析 else 与 other else 与 other 都可作形容词 表示 别的 其他的 但用法却大不相同 else 只用于修饰 不定代词 疑问代词和疑问副词 并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后 作后置定语 而 other 用来修 饰名词 其位置与 else 正好相反 它位于被修饰的名词之前 请注意体会比较下面各句 Do you have anything else to say Nothing else 你还有别的什么要说的吗 没 什么别的了 What else can you see in the picture 在图画中 你还能看到别的什么吗 Where else did you go in the summer vacation 暑假里你还去了别的什么地方吗 There must be somebody else in the classroom 教室里肯定还有别的人 The other students are drawing by the lake 别的学生都在湖边画画 I remember I have read the story in some other book 我记得我在别的书上看过这个故事 单元测试题单元测试题 听力部分听力部分 共 共 1414 分 分 一 听对话 选择与对话内容相符的图片 将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内 每段对一 听对话 选择与对话内容相符的图片 将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内 每段对 话读两遍 话读两遍 共 共 6 6 分 每小题分 每小题 1 1 分 分 请看第一组的四幅图片 听三段对话 回答第请看第一组的四幅图片 听三段对话 回答第 1 1 3 3 小题 小题 A B C D 1 2 3 请看第二组的四幅图片 听三段对话 回答第请看第二组的四幅图片 听三段对话 回答第 4 4 6 6 小题 小题 A B C D 4 5 6 二 听对话 根据其内容 从下列各题所给的二 听对话 根据其内容 从下列各题所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中 选择最佳选项 每段对话读两三个选项中 选择最佳选项 每段对话读两 遍 遍 共 共 8 8 分 每小题分 每小题 1 1 分 分 听第一段对话 回答第听第一段对话 回答第 7 7 8 8 小题 小题 7 Where does the woman get news A On the Internet B In newspapers C On TV 8 What does Bill like doing A Surfing on the Internet B Watching TV C Reading 听第二段对话 回答第听第二段对话 回答第 9 9 1111 小题 小题 9 What s the name of the movie A The Year 2050 B The Year 2015 C The Year 2055 10 Why does the woman say she didn t believe her eyes A She can t understand the movie B Many changes will take place C The movie was a different one 11 What suggestion does the man give the woman A Keep a healthy diet and do sports B See the future with her own eyes C Go to the movie again with him 听第三段对话 回答第听第三段对话 回答第 1212 至第至第 1414 小题 小题 12 Who made the telephone call A Peter B Helen C Tom 13 Which group won the first place in the class A Tom s B Peter s C Linda s 14 Why did the girl say sorry A She was not able to help her group B She didn t see their posters C She missed the classes 请打开第二卷 看第一大题听力试题 该试题需要在第二卷第一大题的相应位置上作答 请打开第二卷 看第一大题听力试题 该试题需要在第二卷第一大题的相应位置上作答 基础知识运用 共基础知识运用 共 3636 分 分 三 单项选择 三 单项选择 共 共 1515 分 每小题分 每小题 1 1 分 分 15 My sister dances music whenever she listens to any A in B to C on D of 16 Jimmy called up all his friends and told about his problem A them B him C his D they 17 He likes the musicians who can A sing along withB dance to C write their own songsD explain things well 18 Which do you like better coffee or tea I tea coffee A like better B prefer better C prefer to D like than 19 The terrible smell makes me sick A feel B feeling C to feel D felt 20 I love places the people are very friendly A who B which C where D whom 21 You could call and ask the teacher to provide you some information A inB for C at D with 22 Beijing is one of in China A the biggest cities B most biggest city C the most big cities D biggest city 23 May I come in I m sorry I am late Come in please But could you please tell me A why you are late again B what were you doing then C who you talked with D how do you come to school 24 Look The light is still on in Mike s office I m afraid he his work yet A doesn t finish B didn t finish C won t finish D hasn t finished 25 I called you last night but there was no answer Oh I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home A had B have had C was having D am having 26 Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday No he doesn t But if he I ll give you a ring A will come will come B comes will come C comes comes D will come comes 27 I m still working on my project Oh you ll miss the deadline Time is A running outB going outC giving outD losing out 28 Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week Is that he had two days off A what B when C why D where 29 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading just the pages A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 37 wondering what to buy and 38 on earth to buy it for I thought of everybody I knew my family my friends my neighbors the kids at school I was just about to think the person out when I suddenly thought of Bob He was a kid with bad breath and dirty hair and he 39 right behind me in class Bob didn t have a 40 I knew that because he never 41 to play with us in winter His mother always 42 a note telling the teacher that he had a n 43 but all we knew that Bob didn t have a cough I 44 ten dollar bill with growing excitement I went to the nearest store and found a red jacket It looks real 45 Is this a Christmas present for someone the lady behind the counter asked me kindly as I laid my ten dollars down That evening Grandma helped me 46 the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons To Bob from Santa Claus on it Then she 47 me to Bob s house Grandma 48 down the street from Bob s house and she and I moved 49 and hid in the bushes by his front door Then Grandma gave me a push All right Santa Claus she whispered get going I took a deep breath dashed for his front door threw the present down on his step pressed the doorbell and 50 Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open Finally it did and there stood Bob 37 A frightened B confused C excited D disappointed 38 A where B why C which D who 39 A sat B lived C waited D stood 40 A book B bag C coat D pencil 41 A stayed in B went out C gave up D showed off 42 A bought B wrote C found D changed 43 A cough B error C flu D fortune 44 A armed B headed C fingered D nosed 45 A funny B tidy C attractive D warm 46 A enjoy B sell C deliver D wrap 47 A sent B drove C asked D forced 48 A pulled B cut C parked D knocked 49 A carelessly B noiselessly C helplessly D uselessly 50 A set out B put away C picked up D flew back 阅读部分阅读部分 共 共 2222 分 分 五 阅读理解 五 阅读理解 共 共 2222 分 每小题分 每小题 2 2 分 分 A A ForFor ChildrenChildren Museums Children s Museum Sundays 89 North Main Street 67641235 Story time Children s Library 106 Green Street Wednesdays during 9 30 a m 5 00p m 66599624 Sports Soccer Club Tuesdays and Thursdays 16 Yangtze Road 96725643 Basketball Club Wednesdays and Fridays 79071632 Cinema New films for children 99 Brick Road 69001354 UsefulUseful PhonePhone NumbersNumbers Fast Food Restaurant 66387901 Hospital 68787451 Visitor Information Center 800 120 9847 Taxi 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information 800 739 7302 51 It s Friday afternoon you can go to A play basketball B play soccer C visit the museum D read children s stories 52 If children want to watch new films they should go to A 16 Yangtze Road B 99 Brick Road C 106 Green Street D 89 North Main Street 53 If you dial 66387901 you can A do some shopping B have a good story time C order fast food in a restaurant D ask for some hotel information B B Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when for some reason we can t obtain it It has been known to man for at least 300 years but has come into common use only in modern times But what exactly is sugar Of course most of us recognize it immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes But there are in fact many types of sugar and the chemist recognizes hundreds of different forms each coming from a different source About 90 of the sugar produced is used as food only 10 is used in industry for purposes rather than food production Yet sugar has great possibilities for being used as the bases of chemicals It can even be used for making plastics In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past There are many reasons why we should increase the production of sugar The most important one is that it is one of the most highly concentrated energy foods 54 What s the meaning of the first sentence of the passage A We can t obtain sugar in our modern life B For at least 300 years sugar is part of our life C Sugar is so widely used in our life that we seldom think about it D For some reason we can live without sugar 55 What is sugar according to the chemists A The sweet material we put into coffee or cake B A material hardly found in nature C A chemical discovered in coffee D A material which may take on 呈现 many different forms 56 What does potential uses in the third paragraph refer to A Making plastics B Producing highly concentrated energy foods C Being used as the bases of chemicals D Being used in food production 57 Where does