2020年高考英语 三轮冲刺练习 短文改错 五(7篇含答案解析).doc

2020年高考英语 三轮冲刺练习 短文改错 五短文改错：英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books. Yours, Li Hua短文改错It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are too many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.短文改错：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.短文改错:Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although Id missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.短文改错When a student told Katie that he wanted bike but couldnt afford it, she decided to make his dream come true. And she even took the whole school under consideration. At the school that she worked, a lot of students were poor. But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child. To earn money for hundreds of new bike, Katie launched an online page, and finally raise enough money to pay for them. Katie was surprised the kids by announcing a gift over a loudspeaker at school. “Joy is the basic childhood right，” she said. “A bike is one of the top things that represents that.”短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。 As is known,some students have breakfast regularly.Therefore,others dont,or even skip it.Among of the students who have breakfast every day,only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads,milk and eggs.There is several reasons.First of all,many students dont know an importance of breakfast.Besides,many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is.Finally,teachers give students too much tasks,so they have no time have breakfast.In a word,every student should had breakfast regularly.The more balanced diet one has,the healthy he will be!答案解析【参考答案】（1）去掉on；（2）while-when；（3）highlyhigh；（4）athe；（5）that-which （6）However-Therefore；（7）rested-rest；（8）troubles-trouble；（9）I -we；（10）在time后加to；（3）句意：为了接住球，我跳的很高。highly副词，表示抽象的高“高度地，非常赞许地”；high既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，这里用副词high表示的是具体的跳得高，故highlyhigh。（4）考查冠词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿。本题考查“介词 + the + 身体部位”的结构，strike me on the leg撞到我的腿，故athe。（5）考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that-which。（6）句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。根据语境可知这里However-Therefore。（7）句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。本题考察虚拟语气。suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形，should可以省略”的虚拟语气，故rested-rest。（8）句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles-trouble。（9）句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据句意可知I -we。（10）句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。这里考察固定搭配have time to do有时间做另一件事。故在time后加to。参考答案：第二句：reasonreasons第四句：BesideBesides; difficultydifficult第五句：去掉of第六句：ourtheir第七句：broughtbring; depressingdepressed第八句：areis第九句：take后加an; whatthat/which参考答案:（1）【解析】第一句中的yearyears。考查名词的单复数。此处指13到19那几年,所以用year的复数形式。（2）【解析】第二句中的worseworst。考查形容词的最高级。the worst与句中的the best形成对比。（3）【解析】第三句去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示“起初”,是固定搭配,其中没有冠词。（4）【解析】第三句中的yourselfmyself。考查代词。句子主语是I,所以用myself。（5）【解析】第四句中的suchso。考查固定用法。(dont)think so(不)这样想。so用于think, believe, hope,suppose,tell,say,do之后,以避免重复。（6）【解析】第五句中的telltold。考查时态。此处讲的是指13到19那几年的事情,所以用一般过去时。（7）【解析】第六句中的freelyfree。考查词性。此处需要形容词作表语。be free from them摆脱他们。（8）【解析】第七句中的wearwearing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,表示“通过”,后面接动词-ing形式。（9）【解析】第八句中的tofor。考查介词。leave A for B表示“离开A地去B地”。（10）【解析】第九句中的whenever后面加I。whenever引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语,此处指我需要帮助时,所以加I。【参考答案】（1）what 改为that ；（2）talk 改为talking；（3）able 改为unable；（4）worriedly改为worried；（5）do后面加to；（6）or 改为and ；（7）belonging改为belongings；（8）all改为both ；（9）have 改为has；（10）去掉but【参考答案】（1）Fridays改为Friday （2）sort改为sorts （3）kid前面the改为a （4）watching改为watch（5）would not后面去掉to （6）us改为me（7）I后面加was （8）for改为with（9）are改为were （10）where改为when【解析】（1）考查名词的所有格。名词的所有格后面可以接名词night。意为“礼拜五的晚上”。（2）考查名词单复数。all后需要接名词的复数。（3）考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。（4）考查动词不定式。to do表示目的。（5）考查情态助动词。情态动词would后接动词原型，不需要另外加to。（6）考查人称代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌能锻炼大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提的I，而不是we, 故把us 改为me。（7）考查固定搭配。be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时，所以在unwilling前加was。（8）考查介词。play the games with sb意为“和某人在一起”，符合句意。（9）考查时态。句子使用一般过去时态，所以此处保持一致。（10）考查宾语从句的连接词。