初中反义疑问句详细讲解

1 反义疑问句反义疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句 什么是反意疑问句 英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事 实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 翻译为 是吗是吗 2 反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句的回答 回答时 如果情况属实 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句 若果情况不属实 则 用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句 例如 You were moved by your students weren t you 情况属实 Yes I were 情况不属实 No I weren t 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 否定否定 肯定 如 肯定 如 You can t do it can you 你不能做它 是吗 They are very late for the meeting aren t they 他们开会迟到了 是吗 三 当陈述句中含有三 当陈述句中含有 be 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成 Be 动词包括 am is are was were 助动词有 do does did have 用在完成时 has 用在完成时 等 情态动词有 can could may might must will would shall should 例如 例如 She is a lovely girl isn t she 她是一个可爱的女孩 是吗 He will go home won t he 他要回家了 是吗 She doesn t like to eat popcorn does she 她不喜欢吃爆米花 是吗 The baby won t sleep early will it 小宝宝睡得不早 是吗 注意 注意 He has supper at home every day doesn t t he 不能用 hasn t he 他每天在家吃晚饭 是吗 They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 他们已经知道那事情了 是吗 四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词加了 s 就用就用 does 若动词为原形 就用若动词为原形 就用 do 动词为过去式 动词为过去式 则用则用 did 例如 例如 You cleaned your house last week didn t you 你上周打扫了你的房间 是吗 Your father plays the computer very well doesn t he 2 你父亲电脑技术很好 是吗 They look so happy today don t they 你今天看起来很高兴 是吗 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing barely scarcely 等等 否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 否定意义的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she 她从不说谎 是吗 He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 他几乎不迟到 是吗 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 我是个很诚实的人 是吗 七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词七 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 it 如 如 Something is wrong with the computer isn t it 电脑有问题了 是吗 Nothing has happened to them has it 他们什么事也没发生 是吗 八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词八 陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用时 问句部分的主语用 he 或或 they 这时问句动词的数应和 这时问句动词的数应和 he 或或 they 一致 如 一致 如 Someone has taken the seat hasn t he 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了 是吗 九 陈述部分为祈使句九 陈述部分为祈使句 1 若为 若为 let s 引导 反问句用引导 反问句用 shall we 例如 Let s go home together shall we 让我们一起回家 好吗 2 若为 若为 let us 引导引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用 will you 例如例如 Let us stop to rest will you 让我们停下休息 好吗 Don t make any noise will you 别弄出噪音 好吗 3 一般的肯定祈使句则用 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或或 won t you 都行 例都行 例如 3 Do sit down won t you will you 请坐 好吗 You feed the bird today will you 今天你喂鸟 是吗 Please open the window will you won t you 打开窗 好吗 十 陈述部分为十 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 形式 There are two cakes on the plate aren t there 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是吗 Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是吗 回回 答答 反意疑问句的回答用 yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 如 They don t work hard do they 他们不太努力工作 是吗 Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式 反意疑问句为肯定式时 其回答往往与汉语不一致 需特别引起注意 其回答往往与汉语不一致 需特别引起注意 It isn t cheap is it Yes it is 它不便宜吧 不 很便宜 He doesn t love her does he No he doesn t 他不爱她 是吗 是的 他不爱她 此时 Yes 即不 对前面 It isn t cheap 的否定 十一十一 否定反意疑问句的回答否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式 反意疑问句为否定式时 其回答一般不会造成困难 一般只需照情况回答即可 It s new isn t it Yes it is 是新的 对吗 对 是新的 He wants to go doesn t he No he doesn t 他想去 对吗 不 他不想去 此时 No 即是 对前面 It s new 的肯定 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句的原则 回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定 It is a beautiful flower isn t it It isn t a beautiful flower is it 肯定均为 Yes it is 否定为 No it isn t 十二 快十二 快 速速 记记 忆忆 表表 陈述部分的谓语陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分疑问部分 I aren t I Wish may 主语 no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly 肯定含义 rarely little 等否定含义的词 ought to 肯定的 shouldn t oughtn t 主语 have to v had to v don t 主语 didn t 主语 used to didn t 主语或 usedn t 主语 had better v hadn t you 4 would rather v wouldn t 主语 you d like to v wouldn t 主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be 主语 Neither nor either or 连接的并列主语 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词 everything that nothing this 主语用 it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句 宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think believe expect suppose imagine 等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody anyone somebody nobody no one 复数 they 单数 he 情态动词 dare 或 need need dare 主语 dare need 为实义动词 do 主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you Let s 开头的祈使句 Shall we Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you there be 相应的谓语动词 there 省略主语代词 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must 表 推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反义疑问句练习题反义疑问句练习题 一 单项选择 1 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night A don t they B didn t they C did they D do they 2 You ve never seen dinosaur eggs have you How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World A Yes I have B No I haven t C Certainly I have D Of course I haven t 3 His sister had a bad cough she A wasn t B doesn t C hadn t D didn t 4 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week A isn t he B doesn t he C didn t he D hasn t he 5 John can hardly understand any Chinese he A Can t B doesn t C can D does 6 Don t smoke in the meeting room A do you B will you C can you D could you 7 Lucy you clean the blackboard today A do you B did you C will you D can you 8 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada A will she B won t she C isn t she d wasn t she 9 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake A could the lady B couldn t the lady C could she D couldn t she 10 sweater is this I think it s Peter s A Who B What C Which D Whose 11 I go and meet you at the airport No thanks dear I can take a taxi home A Will B Do C Shall D Should 12 is the Confucian Temple 孔庙 from here It s about 10 minuters walk A How many B How long C How much D How far 5 13 may I keep these book two weeks A How often B How far C How long D How soon 14 Tina is unhappy now A isn t she B is she C is he D did she 15 you TV at the moment No you can turn it off A Did watch B Are watching C Do watch D Have watched 16 do you go to Hong Kong sorry I ve never been there A How long B How often C How far D How soon 17 A you ever the Great Wall B Only once A Did go B Have been to C Have gone to D Have been in 18 You lent me some money a few months ago I don t remember lending you any money A Did I B Did you C Do I D Do you 19 is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station About two kilometers A How often B How far C How soon D How long 20 Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine A Yes a dictionary B No a magazine C A dictionary D Yes both 21 My uncle has never been to a foreign country A has he B does he C hasn t he D doesn t he 22 There is some water in that bottle isn t A there B it C that D those 23 will the foreign students be back from NanJing In two days I think A How soon B How often C How far D How fast 24 Have you seen the film Return Of the King I going to see it tonight A No I didn t B Yes I do C Yes I have D Not yet 25 John will you please paint the door yellow A Why B What is it C How is it D How about 26 Let s go and play football That s wonderful A will you B do you C won t you D shall we 27 The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister Yes because his mother has gone shop