情态动词归类大全

Coke Paper 1 情态动词 一 情态动词的用法 常用的情态动词有 can may must need should had better 1 can 的用法 表示能力 能 会 eg He can speak a little Japanese 他会说一点日语 表示请求或许可 可以 eg Can I help you 要我帮忙吗 表示猜测 可能 eg Where can she go now 她可能到哪里去了呢 2 may 的用法 表示请求或允许 可以 准许 eg May I go home please 请问我可以回家吗 表示可能性 可能 也许 eg I think it may rain this afternoon 我想今天下午可能下雨 注 might 为 may 的过去式 但也可以代替 may 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定 eg He might not come today 今天他也许不来了 语气不肯定 You might also get a headache when you work too hard 当你工作太努力时 你也可能患头痛 3 must 的用法 表示义务 必要或命令 必须 应该 eg You must come early tomorrow 你明天得早来 表示推测时 肯定 一定 eg They must be at home The light is on 他们肯定在家 灯亮着呢 must not 禁止 不许 eg You must not tell lies 你不许撒谎 注意 must 开头的疑问句 其否定回答通常用 don t have to 或 needn t 而不用 mustn t eg Must I finish my homework first 我必须先完成作业吗 No you don t have to needn t 不 你不必 can 和 must 在 表推测时 can 一般否定句中 而 must 常用于肯定句中 eg It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊 It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊 4 need 的用法 情态动词 需要 有必要 一般用于否定句或疑问句中 eg You needn t come here this afternoon 你今 天下午不必要过来 行为动词 需要 有必要 可以用于各种句式中 eg You don t need to go now 你不必现在就走 I need to have a rest 我需要休息一下 Do we need to finish all the work today 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗 need 的用法的助记口诀 实义动词表 需要 后接名 代 不定式 need 后接动名词 主动形式表被动 情态动词表 需要 没有人称 数之变 其后直接加动原 多用疑问与否定 5 征求许可或给予许可 我可以 用句型 Can May Could Might I 其中 Can I 属于非正式 用法 May I 属于正式用法 Could Might I 的回答通常不用 could 或 might 而用 may 或 can 或其 他表示客气的词语 6 肯定句中表推测 可能 can could may might 都可以在肯定句中表 可能 其中 can 的语气最强 可能性 最大 其余依次递减 肯定句中表推测 一定 肯定 用 must 7 疑问句中表推测 可能 用 can could might 而不能用 may mustn t 不表示推测 而表示禁止 意义为 禁止 不准 8 否定句中表推测 may not might not 可能不 can not could not 不可能 eg You may not be right 你也许不对 You can not be right 你不可能对 9 以 may 表许可或请求 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用 may 否定回答用 mustn t 或 can t 10 表示 必须 时 must 表示主观看法 have to 强调客观需要 11 ought to 和 should 两者都表示应该 但是 ought to 比 should 语气强 12 would rather 与 than 连用 其结构是 would rather than 或 would rather than would rather 和 than 后面都接动词原形 如果用的动词相同 则 than 后省去该动词 would rather than 的意义为 宁 愿 而不是 eg I would rather play football than baseball 我宁愿踢足球而不愿打棒球 13 情态动词的助记口诀 情态动词两要点 动词原形跟后边 没有人称 数之变 can 表能力 may 许可 must 来把责任担 必须 否定回答 need 换 need 需要 dare 敢 should 应该 would like 愿 意 have to 不得不 表客观 Coke Paper 2 14 had better 用法的助记口诀 表示 建议 和 忠告 had better 为最好 建议某人 最好不 要用 had better not do 2003 2008 年河南及全国中考题 2003 2008 年河南中考题组 1 2005 河南 You look tired now you stay at home and have a rest A had to B had better C would like to D would rather 2 2005 河南 Must I return the book tomorrow morning No you You keep it for three days A mustn t may B mustn t must C needn t can D needn t must 3 2006 河南 Must I go and do it now No you We still have two more days A shouldn t B can t C needn t D won t 4 2007 河南 I didn t pass the math test I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently I agree You play like that any more A needn t B mustn t C may not D wouldn t 5 08 河南 Our class won the English speaking contest Congratulations You be very proud of it A can B need C would D must 6 08 河南 It seems that it is going to rain You d better the window open when you leave the house A not leave B leave C not to leave D to leave 2003 2008 年全国中考题组 1 2003 天津 You go and ask Meimei She know the answer A must can B must may C need can D can may 2 2003 福建福州 Must I stay at home Mum No you A mustn t B may not C can t D don t have to 3 2003 广东广州 The boy said he had to speak English in class but he speak it after class A could B didn t have to C might D shouldn t 4 2004 江苏苏州 Could you tell me if he finish the work on time A could B was able to C is able to D would be able to 5 2004 上海 We keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves A may B should c can D need 6 2004 广东佛山 What a nice day We go surfing Good idea A Shall B Must C can D Need 7 2004 乌鲁木齐 Tom don t drive too fast you hit the other s cars OK I won t Mum A must B need C may D have to 8 2005 安徽 You be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest It s too dangerous A will B must C can D may 9 2005 江苏南通 You worry about him He will get well soon A needn t B can t C mustn t D may not 10 2005 海南 I don t mind telling you what I know You I m not asking you for it A needn t B mustn t C may not D can t 11 2005 厦门 I m sorry I go now My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill A can B may C have to D think 12 2005 宁波 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 13 2006 海南 May I go out and play tennis Dad Yes but you finish your homework first A can B could C may D must 14 2006 安徽 Although you did well this time you look down on 看不起 others A had better B ought to C shouldn t D wouldn t Coke Paper 3 15 2006 甘肃金昌 Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me A You are welcome B No I couldn t C Certainly Here you are D Yes I could 16 2006 湖南常德 Whose volleyball is this It be Carla s She never plays volleyball She dislikes it A can t B may not C must 17 2006 湖南怀化 You stop your car when the traffic light is red A must B may C can 18 2007 北京 Mary you speak Chinese Yes only a little A must B need C may D can 19 2007 四川乐山 Must I do the work now No you You may do it later A can t b mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 20 2007 四川南充 This history book be Bob s sister s His sister is only a baby A must B might C can t 21 2007 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 Xiao Hai you step on the grass Sorry I do it again A needn t won t B mustn t won t C can t will 22 2007 辽宁十二市 I can t stop smoking doctor For your health I m afraid you A may B need C have to D must 23 2007 江苏镇江 May I try on the jeans Yes you A should B can C must D need 24 2007 陕西 Could I borrow your dictionary Of course you A can b must C should D will 25 2007 太原 Must we finish giving out the posters today Yes we It can t be put off any longer A can B may C must 26 2007 山西临汾 Bill is the pink umbrella Anna s No it be hers Hers is purple A might B must C can t 27 2007 山西 John you needn t do your work today you do it tomorrow if you re tired A must B may C can t 28 2007 内蒙古赤峰 It nearly took me an hour to arrive here I m very tired You be thirsty Have a drink please A should B can C must D would 29 08 辽宁沈阳 The baby is too young You give her big pieces of food A may B must C may not D must not 30 08 陕西 Whose exam paper is it It be Li Lei s He always forgets to write his name on it A can t B must C shouldn t D may 31 08 福建福州 Kate you dance the disco Yes I can A may B can C must D need 32 08 重庆 Who s that boy reading in the garden Is it David It be David I saw him in the classroom just now A must B can t C may D should 33 08 河北 Thomas Please be quiet The others hear very well A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 34 08 湖北武汉 Have you seen my glasses I find them Sorry I haven t seen them