二年级英语暑假作业.doc

二年级英语暑假作业:1. 背诵高中阶段一到四册所有单词和词组2. 背诵英语常用词组3. 完成以下时态和动词过去式、过去分词的练习注: 新学期开始, 学校将组织一次词汇竞赛, 优秀的同学有奖励, 不合格的同学将采取一定的惩罚措施!一、英语常用词组记忆Aa bit (of)少量，一点 a bottle of一瓶a glass of一杯a great deal of 很多的；大量的a great many 许许多多；极多a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少量a lot很，非常a lot of许多，大量a moment ago刚才a number of 若干；一些a pair of一对，一双a piece of一片，一张，一块a place of interest名胜a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套a variety of 种类繁多的a waste of time浪费时间according to 按照；根据所说act as 担当；充当；扮演act out 把表演出来；把付诸行动adapt to 适应(新环境等)advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事after all 毕竟after a while过了一会儿after class课后ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、某物) 更前；更早aim (sth.) at 旨在；瞄准all by oneself独立地，单独all day一整天，一天到晚all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地all over遍及allow for 顾及，为做准备all right好的，行all the same仍然，还是all the time一直，总是all the way 一直；一路上all the year round一年到头and so on 等等 (表示列举未尽)agree with同意某人意见，符合，一致around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临；在拐角处as far as I know 就我所知as if好像，似乎as a result of 作为(的)结果ask for请求，询问as soon as一就as soon as possible尽早地，尽快地as though ( = as if) 好像as usual像平常一样as well也，同样地as well as 也；还；而且at all一点也不at breakfast早餐时at first起先，首先at first sight 乍一看；初见之下at hand 近在手边；在附近at home在家at last终于，最后at least至少at most 至多at night在夜里，在晚上at once立刻，马上at present 现在；目前at school在上学at sea在海上at the age of在岁时at the beginning of在开始的时候at the end of 在结尾，在尽头at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制at the same time同时at times有时，偶尔Bbase on以为根据be able to能够be addicted to 沉溺于be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be angry with对某人发脾气be aware of 知道；意识到be busy doing忙着做be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be excited about对感到兴奋be filled with充满be full of充满be / get lost迷路be good at在方面好，善于be interested in对感兴趣be made up of 由组成be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好be pleased with对感到满意be proud of以自豪be satisfied with 对表示满意或满足because of 因为；由于believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成belong to 属于；是成员benefit from 从中获益bothand和都break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止bring back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼bring in 引进；引来bring sb back 送回某人burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁by air / by plane乘飞机by sea乘船by ship乘船by the time到时候by the way顺便说，顺便问一下Ccall for 要求；需要call in 召集；打电话call on 访问；号召；邀请call up 召唤；使人想起；调动 (力量、人员等)；提出 (议案等)；(给) 打电话calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人) 宁静carry on坚持下去，继续下去catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火；开始燃烧change ones mind 改变主意cheer () up (使) 感到振奋；(使) 感到高兴cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静come about 发生come across 偶然遇见；碰到come along来，随同come down下来，落下come in进来come into being 出现；形成；产生come on来吧，跟着来，赶快come out开花，发芽，出现，出来come over过来，顺便来访come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)come to life (变得) 活泼；苏醒过来come true实现come up with找到，提出(答案办法等)communicate with sb 与交流consist of 由组成；由构成contribute to 为作贡献 (或捐款)；有助于；向投稿cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静cut down砍倒cut off 切掉；切断；突然中止Ddate back 回溯至day and night 日日夜夜地deal with 处理；安排depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于devote to 献身于die down 变弱；平息；消失die of 病 (饿、冻) 死dig up 挖出；掘起do ones best尽最大努力do ones homework做作业do (some) reading阅读，朗读do well in在方面干得好draw ones attention (to) 吸引某人的注意dream of 梦想；梦到dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰drive off 把 (车) 开走；赶走；击退drop off放下，下车drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)Eeat up吃光end up with 以告终enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得痛快even if 即使；纵然；虽然even though即使ever since从那时起，此后一直every now and then 不时地except for 除了以外Ffall asleep入睡，睡着fall behind落在后面fall down倒下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上fall off从掉下far away遥远field trip野外旅游fill up with 用装满find out找出，查出for example例如for once 就这 (那) 一次for the moment 暂时；目前free from 不爱的影响；没有的from then on 从那时起from to从到Gget around ( = get about) 四处走动；活动get away from 逃离get on ones feet 站立起来get back回来，取回get down下来，落下get married结婚get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get together相聚get off下来，从下来get on上车get on well with与相处融洽get / be tired of 对感到厌倦；对失去兴趣get to到达get up起床get used to 适应于；习惯于give a concert开音乐会give a hand给帮助give birth to生(孩子)give in 让步；投降give off 释放；放出give up放弃go about 开始做；着手于go back回去go boating去划船go by 过去；走过go camping 宿营go down on ones knees 跪下go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go home回家go on doing继续做某事go on with 继续某种行为go out外出，去外面go over复习，仔细检查go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰go through 通过；经受；仔细检查go wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病go to bed睡觉go up 上升；增长；攀登grow up长大，成长Hhad better do最好做hand in交上来hands up举手have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a (good) rest休息have a good time过得快乐have a headache头痛have a look看一看have an effect on 对产生作用；对有效果have a seat坐下，就坐have a try尝试，努力have mercy on 对表示怜悯have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚饭have to不得不，必须hear of听说help yourself to自取，随便吃点helpwith在某方面帮助某人here and there到处，处处hold a sports meeting举行运动会hold on等一等，别挂断电话hold together (使) 连在一起；(使) 团结一致hold up 举起；拿起；举出how long多久how many/much多少hurry up赶快Iin a hurry匆忙地in all 总共；总之in case (of) 假设；万一in common 共同(的)；共有(的)in danger 在危险中；垂危in fact实际上in front前方，正对面in front of在前面in future 将来in honour of 为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念in ones opinion 按照的看法in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了in preparation for 为做准备in public 公开地；公然in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏in store 贮藏着；准备着；就要来到in terms of 就而言in the air在空中in the day在白天in the eyes of 在看来in the end最后in the future今后，将来in the open air在户外，在野外in the wild 在自然环境下in this way用这种方法in total 总共in trouble 处于困境中in turn 转而；反过来；轮流in vain 徒劳；白辛苦insist on 坚持 (做)instead of代替Jjoin hands 携手；联手；合伙just now刚才，不久前Kkeep doing一直做某事keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与保持联系keep track of 保持联系keep up with 跟上；赶上knock about 接连打击；(浪等) 冲击 (船等)；碰撞knock at / on敲门、窗等Llater on后来，稍后laugh at嘲笑lead to 导致某种结果learn from向学习leave alone 不打扰；不理会leave behind把留在，遗留在leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑lend a hand 帮助less than少于，不到Lets go我们一起去吧。Let me see.让我想一想。light up 照亮；使放光彩；点上 (烟等) 吸起来live on继续存在，继续活着live through 度过；经受住live with 忍受；与住在一起lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来look after照顾，照看look at看，看着look for寻找look into 调查；观察look like看上去像look on as 把看作look out留神，注意look over仔细检查look the same看起来很像look up向上看，查阅look up to 尊敬；钦佩lots of许多Mmake a choice 做出选择make a contribution to贡献给make a decision做出决定make a difference 有关系；有影响make a living 谋生make a mistake犯错误，出错make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄make money赚钱make oneself at home 别客气make room for给腾出地方make telephone calls打电话make the bed整理床铺make the most of 充分利用；充分展示make sure确保，确认make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make up ones mind下决心more and more越来越more or less或多或少，多少有点more than多于，以上，比更morning paper晨报multiplyby乘以Nneithernor既不也不next to相邻，靠近no longer不再no matter不论notany more再也不not at all一点也不not onlybut also不仅而且now and then 时而；不时；偶尔Oof course当然on all sides 在各方面；到处on board 上船厂 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)on duty做值日on earth在地球上on end 直立；竖着on fire 失火one day有一天，某一天on foot走路，步行on holiday 在度假on ones way to在途中on sale 出售；减价on show/display陈列，展出on the left在左边on the air 正在播出的on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on time准时once upon a time很久以前open up开设，开业，开放ought to 应当；应该over there在那边owe sth to sb 把归功于某人Ppass on传递pay attention to 注意；留意pay back 偿还；报答pay for付钱，支付pay off 还清 (债务等)；付清pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起play a joke on戏弄人play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；欺骗某人plenty of 许多；大量的point to指向prefer to宁愿preferto更喜欢不喜欢.protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull sb up 把往上拽put an end to 结束put away把收起来，放好put down放下put forward 提出；建议；推荐put in prison 把投入监狱put on穿上，上演，放唱片等put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉put up挂起，举起put off推迟put together 把结合成一整体；装配Rrather than宁可regardas把当作regardless of 不理会；不顾relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)relate () to (与) 有关；涉及rely on 依靠；信赖；指望right now立刻，马上ring up打电话roll over 翻转；倒转roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形run away逃跑，流失rush out冲出去Ssay goodbye to告辞，告别see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行send for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到send up发射serve as 作为；当作set an example to 为树立榜样set aside 把置于一旁；留出；拨出set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上set free 释放set out 出发；上路set up 设立；创立set off出发，动身shut down把关上sit down坐下slow down放慢so far到目前为止sooner or later迟早，早晚so that以便，以致于speak highly of称赞stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持stare at 盯着start with 以开始stay away 不在家；外出stay in touch with 与保持联络stay up 不睡；熬夜such as 例如suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、损失等) Ttake action 采取行动take a look at 看take / leave a message捎(留)口信take a chance 冒险；碰运气take a seat就座take advantage of 对加以利用take care of照料，注意take exercise锻炼，做运动take in 欺骗；摄取take measures 采取措施take off 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take ones place坐某人的座位，代替某人职务take out取出take over 接受；接管take part 参加take part in 参加；参与 (某事物)take photos照相take place 发生take time花费时间take possession of 占有；占领take turns轮流talk about交谈，谈论关于talk with/to跟交谈teach oneself自学tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)test on 在 (身上)做试验thanks to由于，幸亏the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more, the better越多越好the same as和相同think about考虑think highly of 对高度评价think of认为，想起This way, please.请这边走。throw about乱丢，抛散throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是tongue twister 绕口令tooto太而不能trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索trip over被绊倒try on试穿try out尝试，试验turn around 转过身；转过来turn down关小，调低o 把变成turn on打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turn off关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关turn out 结果 (是)；证明 (是)；原来 (是)turnover把翻过来turn to 开始干；求助于；转向Uup and down上上下下，来来回回upside down 颠倒着；倒转着use up用完；用尽used to do过去常常，过去曾经Wwait for等候wake up醒来，叫醒watch out 注意；当心well done做得好what if 倘使将会怎样；即使又有什么要紧wipe out 擦洗的内部；去除work on 继续工作write down写下来，记下来二、时态练习请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：1. He _ back a month ago. (come)2. I must take it back tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep)3. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be)4. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (be)5. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)6. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)7. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (tell)8. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place)9. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from)10. It _ me two days to write the article. (take)11. He tried to start the car, but the wheels _ deeper into the mud. (sink)12. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet)13. We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop go home. (play)14. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away)15. Where _you_ (be born)? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I cant. 16. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)17. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put)18. Where is professor Lee? He _ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go)19. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)20. Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come)21. There _ a physics test next Monday. (be)22. _ I finish my homework in class? (must) No, you neednt.23. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago. (leave)24. A new theatre _ now. (build)25. He _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look)26. _yourself to come beef! (help)27.Zhao Lan _ already _(study) in this school for two years. .28. He _(live) here since 1980.29.The famous writer _(write) a new book in the past two years.30._ you _(meet) Mr Li _ a moment ago ?31. We _ (know)Xiao Li since she_(be) a little girl.32.He has _ (be) to Shanghai, hasnt he?33.The two old men _ (know) each other since 1970. 时态练习（二） Class_ Name_ No._选择题:( )1 .My sister _ the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joinedhas become B. joinedhas been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad been( )2. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. were B. am C. is D. are( )C.3. Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. does he D. wont he ( )4. Ill talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came( )5. They _ supper when we _ into the room.A. are havingwent B. were havinggo B. C. were havingwent D. are havinggo( )6. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain( )7. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain( )8. Nathan Hale _ he _ his life for his country. A. saidgive B. sayswill give C. saidgives D. saidwould give( )9. Most people _ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching( )10.Father _ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on( )11.How long _ your uncle _ in the army ? A. hasjoined B. hasbeen C. doesjoin D. hadjoined( )12.Peter _ the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish( )13.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. A. will visit.is B. will visitwill be C. would visit was D. would visitwould be( )14.Joan _ me whether I _ the book before. A. askedhad read B. askedshall read C. askedwould read D. askedhas read( )15.By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning( )16._ she _ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ? A. Wasgoing over B. Isgo over C. Hasgone over D. Willgo over( )17.He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had( )18.Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am( )19. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written D. wont write( )20. Xu Ping _ to Japan only once. A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been( )21. Nobody _ the answer. A. have known B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing( )22._ you ever _ to Nanjing ? A. Havegone B. Havebeen C. Dogo D. Will go( )23. He _ he _ something wrong before. A. sayswas B. say.have done C. saidhad done D. saidwould do( )24. He _ me he _ an interesting book.A. tellwould borrow B. told will borrow C. tellwill borrow D. told had borrowed( )25. Thomas Edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten. A. hasbuiltwas B. hadbuiltwas C. wouldbuildwas D. wasbuildingis( )26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins( )27. One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. A. walkedwas hearing B. was walkinghas heard C. was walkinghad heard D. was walkingheard( )28. Neither I nor he _well. A. can swims B. are swimming C. swims D. have swum ( )29. _ you know where your sister has gone ? A. Did B. Will C. Are D. Do ( )30. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. wont do( )31. The door of her room _ cleaned every day. A. are not B. not are C. is not D. not is ( )32.No rubbish _ for three weeks. A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected( )33.By 1980 the bridge _ completed.A. was B. had been C. has been D. have been ( )34.Another railway bridge _ there now. A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built( )35. _ the water in the wet clothes _ turned into vapor now ? A. Are B. Is C. Arebeing D. Isbeing ( )36. _ this film _ last week ? A. Didshow B. Hasbee