2020中考英语复习 第三部分 热考题型过关 题型三 阅读理解测试 （新版）人教新目标版

题型三阅读理解【选择型阅读】 (a)(2019德阳)personal computers and the internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care most about.i know this from personal experience.email makes it easy to work at home.i spend most weekends and evenings at home.my working hours arent much shorter than they once were but i spend fewer of them at the office.this lets me share more time with my young daughter than i might have if shed been born before email became such a practical tool.the internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.if you use a telephone to call each one,you may tire of telling the story.with email,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.they can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.they can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.more than a few parents use email to communicate with their children at college every day.we just have to keep in mind that computers and the internet offer another way of communicating.they dont take the place of any of the ways.( c )1.the use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to .a.spend more time at the officeb.spend much less time workingc.have more free time with his childd.work at home all weekends and evenings( d )2.according to the writer,what is the advantage of email over the telephone?a.the user can send much more information than the telephone.b.the user can keep the communication as personal as possible.c.the user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.d.the user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.( a )3.what does the underlined word “convenience”mean in chinese?a.方便b.信心c.自由d.忙碌( b )4.whats the main idea of this passage?a.email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.b.computers and the internet make communication more convenient.c.email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.d.computers and the internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.(b)(2019绵阳) chinese companies lead in global 5g patent applications(专利应用) with huawei taking the crown,according to a report by iplytics,an authorized patent data company.three companies from china were included in the top 10 list of 5g standards-essential patents (seps) family owners.huawei ranked first.zet corp.and china academy of telecommunications technology(catt) grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.chinese companies topped the list for most 5g seps applications in communication systems by the end of april 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the worlds total.chinese tech giant huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of seps,according to the report “who is leading the 5g patent race?”5g seps are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5g technology and no one can avoid them.different from 3g and 4g technologies,5g technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.the automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5g,which will connect vehicles to other vehicles,roadsides,traffic lights,buildings and the internet,according to the report.“it is 5g that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said nicole peng,senior director of the market research company canalys.as 5g technology has combined various industries and technologies,the number of 5g seps rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of april 2019,the report said.( c )1.what does“taking the crown”probably mean in paragraph 1?a.becoming the next kingb.finishing the task betterc.being in the first placed.wearing the hat of the king( a )2.which one was not on the top 10 list of 5g seps?a.canalys.b.huawei.c.zet corp.d.catt.( c )3.what is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?a.no companies can avoid 5g seps.b.iplytics is an important data company.c.chinese companies lead the 5g patent race.d.china owned 34% of the worlds 5g seps applications.( d )4.what does nicole peng think of 5g?a.various industries will be helpful for 5g a lot.b.many applications will make 5g more advanced.c.5g will be used by many most advanced consumers.d.5g will make great progress in communication systems.( c )5.what can you get out of the passage?a.5g will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.b.various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5g.c.5g will motivate many new products,services,and industries to appear.d.more than 6 thousand 5g seps had been used by the end of april 2019.(c)(2019深圳) alice lee is a high school student studying at a private school.she is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.on the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.she was surprised.one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home.so a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.she has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger.“i want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says lee.she and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called food of thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( a )1.what did alice lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?a.children lining up for free food.b.children buying sandwiches and fruit.c.children learning cooking instructions.d children doing voluntary work.( c )2.who should pay for the half-priced food?a.all the hungry childrenb.kind-hearted strangersc.some poor familiesd.primary school students( c )3.what was she doing to help the poor kids?a.she taught them for free.b.she opened a lunch account.c.she developed an app to help them.d.she offered free food.( b )4.whats the main idea of this passage?a.a local school is providing free food for students.b.a girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.c.an app will be tested in a school this fall.d.a group of good friends are working at a school.(d)(2019河北)tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants.he thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.it has never happened before.he knows the after-effect(后果)when the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.when the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.tony puts his head down and says to himself,“oh,no.what can i do?i need help now!”he looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.as the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in tonys pants.tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“thank you,dear! thank you,dear!”now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,tony is the person of sympathy(同情).the person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is emily.she tries to help,but they tell her,“youve done enough,you stupid!”at the end of the day,as they are waiting for the bus,tony walks over to emily and says in a low voice,“you did that on purpose,didnt you?”emily says back in a quiet voice,“i wet my pants once,too.”( a )1.what does tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?a.theyll laugh at him.b.theyll tell the teacher about it.c.theyll try to help him.d.theyll never speak to him again.( a )2.which is right according to the passage?a.emily drops the water on purpose.b.tony is really angry with emily.c.tony and emily dont go home by bus.d.tony and emily arent classmates.( d )3.we know that emily is a girl from the passage.a.careless and lazyb.quiet and brightc.stupid and helplessd.kind and smart (e)(2019咸宁)the year 2022 will be a big year for sports in china.thats because it will hold not only the 24th winter olympics in beijing,but also the 19th asian games in hangzhou.on aug.6th,2018,the official emblem (会徽) for the hangzhou asian games was released (发布).the city won the hosting rights for the 2022 asian games in 2015.it will be the third chinese city to host the asian games after beijing and guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.first held in 1951,the asian games is the largest multi-sport event in asia.it also means a lot to china.the beijing asian games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by china,china news service reported.to make the games a great success,chinese people worked hard to prepare.beijing built a great number of roads and gyms,including the famous beijing olympic sports center and asian games village.the games helped the world see china and its achievements.since then,china has improved its global image (国际形象),china youth daily reported.for the 2022 asian games,hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆),according to china youth daily.the themes of the hangzhou asian games are “green,smart,economical (节俭) and civilized”.all the games buildings will be environmentally friendly.( a )1.which city will host the 2022 asian games?a.hangzhou.b.guangzhou.c.shanghai.d.beijing.( b )2.what does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?a.意义b.主题c.内涵d.标题( d )3.according to the passage,how did the beijing asian games influence china?a.it improved chinas economy (经济).b.it helped china attract more tourists.c.guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.d.it helped the world see china and its achievements.( c )4.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.the first asian games was held in 1951.b.beijing will hold the 24th winter olympics in 2022.c.china has already hosted the asian games three times.d.all the 19th asian games buildings will be environmentally friendly.( b )5.what is the main idea of the passage?a.how to prepare for the asian games.b.the development of the asian games in china.c.why china wants to host the 19th asian games.d.how the 19th asian games emblem was designed.(f)(2019河南)thousands of years ago,britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the united kingdom.there were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.there were less than four million people.they lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.all this has changed,of course.now the population of the united kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.three-quarters of britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.the united kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.in scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.some people would like to change things,however! some organizations and writers say that britain needs to become more natural again.they suggest that trees and plants that grew in the uk before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.they even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the uk should be helped to return and live wild.they call this “rewilding”.not everyone agrees.in the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wild animals?some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.they are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.so far there are no wolves or bears in britains forestsbut soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( d )1.what was the population of the uk thousands of years ago?a.about 25 million.b.over 65 million.c.more than 61 million.d.not more than four million.( d )2.why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the uk?a.because more trees have been planted.b.because there are more large wild animals.c.because pollution is much worse than before.d.because people use new methods of farming.( c )3.which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?a.paragraph 1.b.paragraph 2.c.paragraph 3.d.paragraph 4.( c )4.what are some people against?a.living closer to nature.b.planting more and more trees.c.helping large wild animals return.d.building more villages and towns.( a )5.whats the best title for the text?a.making britain wild againb.a trip to wild britainc.an introduction to britaind.protecting the environment(g)(2019广东)bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone.a great many children around the world are bullied every year,but there are things that can be done to help.what is bullying?bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.bullying can happen at school,out of school and online.bullying includes:calling people mean (恶意的) nameslaughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someones things without permission(允许)not letting someone play in a grouphitting people.what is cyberbullying?cyberbullying includes:sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupspreading lies online.what can you do?if someone is not kind to you,tell an adult that you know and like.for example,talk to a parent or a teacher.if you get bad messages,dont reply.you should save them and give them to your teacher,your family,or the police.ask an adult for help.dont share something before you make sure it is true.that will help stop the cyberbullying.talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are bullying or if you are worried about a friend.say sorry if you are not kind to someone.you can write a message or talk to the person.and always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.for more information,visit our home page at .( d )1.according to the passage,the following are bullying except .a.calling people mean namesb.hitting peoplec.telling lies about peopled.laughing with people( d )2.cyberbullying means bullying .a.at schoolb.at homec.on the streetd.on the internet( b )3.when you get bad messages online,you should .a.share them with friendsb.give them to your teacherc.reply to them at onced.keep them as your secrets( a )4.if you are not kind to someone,you should .a.say sorry to himb.talk about it in publicc.ask your parents to say sorryd.feel sad and keep quiet( c )5.this passage is mainly written for .a.teachersb.parentsc.childrend.the police(h)(2019山西)im writing this article in china,far away from my home in the united states.you might wonder what i do to remember my mom on mothers day.well,i certainly call her to say“happy mothers day” and promise that i will visit home soon.i still remember the first time i forgot mothers day.when i finally figured it out,i asked,“why does mom get a special holiday?why isnt there a childrens day for us?”my mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,“because every day is childrens day!”i knew that i had messed up.i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.i thought about the food she had made,the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.there might not be a perfect mom,but there is moms love,which can fix anything.after that day,for 364 days,i was looking forward to the next mothers day.that was the first year i forgot mothers day.it was also the last year i forgot.are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on mothers day?common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her a card or buy her a gift.but the most important thing isdont forget!( a )1.how does the writer celebrate mothers day this year?a.he calls his mom.b.he sends his mom a card.c.he visits home to see his mom.( a )2.what might the underlined phrase“figure out” mean?a.弄清楚b.预料到c.归纳出( c )3.why did the writer begin to expect mothers day?a.because he missed his mom far in the united states.b.because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.c.because he realized he had got much care from his mom.( c )4.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to explain why there isnt a childrens day.b.to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.c.to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.( b )5.which is the best title for the passage?a.an interesting talkb.an important dayc.an expensive gift【判断正误型】 (a)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写(t),错误的写(f)。a young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫).the box would