时态重中之重.doc

时态综合练习-确定时态的三大诀窍 要确定一个动词在具体的句子中到底用什么样的时态，首先是理解各种时态的概念、其语法形式和基本用法，其次是要记住与各种时态经常配合使用的时间状语及相关的信息词，如at this time yesterday经常与过去进行时态连用；often，always经常与一般现在时态或一般过去时态连用；yet常与现在完成时态连用；Look！或Listen！暗示其后的句子应该用现在进行时态等等。也就是说，在没有上下文的情况下常要根据时间状语或相关的信息词来确定句子的时态，所以确定句子时态的第一个要诀是：简单句，最基本，时间状语是线索，信息词汇要留心。 例1Mr King _（teach）us English last term 例2His uncle_in three days Areturns Bhas returnedCreturned Dwill return 例3. Listen！Some of the girls_about Harry PotterLets join them ！ Aare talking BtalkCwill talk Dtalked 一个并列句，如果两个分句的谓语动词在同一时间发生（过去、现在或将来），前后两分句的时态应保持一致；如果两个分句的谓语动词表示不同时间的动作或状态，则前后两个分句的时态就不一样。所以确定并列句谓语动词的时态关键是要分析谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生或存在的时间关系，故确定句子时态的第二个诀窍是：并列句，前后看，时间关系是关键。 例4I often_my homework after supperBut yesterday evening，I_TV Ado，watch Bdid，watched Cdid，watch Ddo，watched 例5. Tom _to bed early but his brother doesnt Agoes Bwent Chas gone D. go 例6. He turned off the light then _ Aleaves Bleft Cwill have D. leaving 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的，故主、从句之间有一种时态呼应关系。如果主句是一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据需要选择相应时态；如果主句是一般过去时态，则宾语从句用一般用过去时态，即一般过去时态，过去进行时态，过去将来时态或过去完成时态。有时语法规则并不能概括所有的语言现象，所以一些习惯用法必须遵循。如果宾语从句表示的是不受时间限制的客观真理，尽管主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句也得用一般现在时态；when，as soon as， until等引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时态表示将来。其基本格式是：一般将来时态的陈述句或祈使句时间或条件状语从句。还需要注意积累一些其它的时态搭配关系。故确定句子时态的第三条诀窍是：复合句，句套句，动词时态要呼应，习惯用法须记清。 例7. She didnt tell us_ Ahow old the patient was Bhow old was the patient Chow old the patient is Dhow old is the patient 例8When will you tell him the good news？ I will tell him about it as soon as he_back Acomes Bcame Cwill come Dis coming 例9Do you know if_back next week？If he_back，please let me know. Ahe comes，will come Bwill he come，come Che will come，comes Dwill he come，will come 例10Our physics teacher told us light_faster than sound Atravelled Bhas travelled Ctravels Dwill travel 【链接中考】 1I will let you know about it as soon as _ the news Awill get Bgets Cgot Dget 2Do you know if _ back next week？If he _ back，please let him call me Ahe comes；will come Bwill he come；comes Che will come；comes Dwill he come；will come 3We _ if it doesnt rain tomorrow Acome Bcame Cwill come D. comes4There _ a sports meeting in our school next week Awill hold Bwill have Cis going to be Dis going to hold 5The people upstairs _ when I _ to sleep last night Adanced；was going Bwere dancing；got Chad danced；went Dare dancing；get 6. He _ a letter to his family last Sunday. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. has written7. If he _ harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work8. Hurry up! The play _for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began9. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has beenD. will be10. Look! The boys _ happily in the river . A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming 11. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. got D. get 12. China _ the WTO and became a new member of it last year . A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined 【中考演练】 基本型1. A cow _ (eat) grass but gives milk.2. The room is dirty. I _ (clean) it in a minute.3. Mary _ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest.4. It is late at night. Dad _ still _ (work) at the desk.5. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he _ (go) out.6. He put on his clothes and _ (hurry) to school without breakfast.7. He _ (fall) and _ (hit) his leg on a table that day.8. She _ _ (be) there twice already.9. What time _ Jim _ (get) up every day.10.Look! Tom _ (mend) the car over there.11.You _ _ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.12._ (hold) on a minute, please! I _ (look) for a piece of paper now. 13.If you _ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people _ (not be) pleased.14.-The light in the classroom _ (be) on. -Oh, sorry, I forgot _ (turn) it off.15.-How about all of us _ (take) a short rest? -Sorry, I feel like _ (watch) TV after supper.16._ (not worry). Hell come back soon. 17._ February usually _ (have) 28 days?18.Ive _ (have) another letter from him, Mr. White said,His legs _ (get) worse. Thats too bad.”19._ you _ (wait) for a bus now?20.We _ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.提高型1. -Ive finished my homework. -When _ you _ it?A. have. finished B. do. finish C. did. finish D. will. finish2. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there.A. went to. wanted B. goes to. wants C. has gone to. wants D. has been to. wants3. They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches4. The child _ crying when he saw his mother.A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping5. What were the twins talking about when you _ them?A. had seen B. were seeing C. saw D. see6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _ the post office.A. pass B. will pass C. have passed D. passed7. Where is Jim? -He _ to the library.A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone8. Kate _ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A. wont go B. doesnt go C. went D. didnt go9. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, I _ there last year.A. went B. go C. were D. gone10.The two old men _ each other since 1970. A. didnt seen B. dont see C. havent seen D. wont see11.She says that she _ to Beijing next week.A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. would go12.Ill go for a walk with you if it _ after dinner. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rains13.I _ her to bring my book to school yesterday.A. told B. tell C. am telling D. have told14.Be quite. The child _.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep15.I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come,comes B. comes,comes C. will come,will come D. comes,will come16.I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met, was walking B. was meeting, walked C. was meeting, was walking D. met, walked17.Is Mr. Wang at home? -No, he isnt. He _to Nanjing.A. went B. goes C. going D. has gone18.Have you mended the motorbike, Tom? -Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A. have B. had C.mended D. have mended19.If it is fine, the sports meeting _ two days. A. lasts B. will last C. lasted D. last20.Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. going21.Im sorry youve missed the trainIt _5 minutes ago Aleft Bhas left Chad left Dhas been left 22.Mum，may I go out and play basketball？ _you_your homework yet？ ADo，finish BAre，finishing CDid，finish DHave，finished 23.Excuse me，no photos here！ Sorry，I _the sign Adont see Bdidnt see Ccant see Dwont see 24.No hurry！We can get to the bus station in time and we_the early bus Adont miss Bcan miss Cwill miss Dwont miss 25.Our teacher，Miss Williams _English on the radio the day before yesterday Ateaches Btaught Cwill teach Dhas taught 26.Harry Potter is a very nice film I_it twice Awill see Bcan see Csaw Dsee 27.They_all the their money，so they have to walk home Aspend Bhad spent Chave spent Dwill spend 28.Jim has made many friends since he_to China Acame Bcomes Chas come Dwill come 29.Lucy，_you _your ticket？ Not yet Acan，find Bhave，found Chas，found Ddo find 30.What_we _if our car breaks down broken on the way？ Ado，do Bdid，do Care doing Dshall，do 31.Well go picnicking if it_tomorrow Awill not rain Brains Cdoesnt rain D. sunny32.Listen！Mary_in the next room Asings Bis singing Csang D. dancing 33.Where does he come from ？ Pardon？ I asked where _ Adid he come from Bhe came from Che comes from Ddoes he come from 34.We are glad that the hangzhou Underground _very soon Awill complete Bwill be completed Chas completed Dhas been completed 35.China _the WTO for years Ajoined Bhas joined Chas been a member of Djoin 36.-Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? -Good idea, unless it _.A. rains B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. wont rain37.-Tell him about the news when he _, John. -Yes, I will.A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming38. Mr. Li _ England. He _London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to39. -Is that Jack speaking? - Sorry, he isnt in right now. He _ the cinema with his aunt.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to40. I _my CD here and there, but I still cant find it.A. have looked for B. look for C. will look for D. was looking for41. The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left42. -Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? - Sorry, Mum. I _ Lily with her English.A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping43. - _ you _ breakfast? - Yes. I had it at 6:30.A. Had, had B. Have, had C. Are, having D. Were, having44. -Where is Mr. Allen? - He _ America on business. He _ back in a month.A. has gone to, comes B. has been to, will be C. has gone to, will be D. has been to, will come45. - How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? - Three times.A. have, been B. had, been C. have, gone D. had, gone46. -Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. - I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen, am B. havent seen, was C. didnt see, will be D. havent seen, shall be47. - Did yousee Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there.A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left48. - When will you tell him the good news? - I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming49. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? - Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen50