Oracle10g 在 HPUX安装

Oracle 10g 在HP-Ux上的安装1确认Oracle Database 10g Oracle Home 安装目录1.1检查# more /etc/oratab文件中目录是否存在orcl:/app/oracle/product/1020:N2磁盘空间检查:2.1# bdf2.2确认数据库信息:host nameport numberservice namepassword of the SYS user3检查硬件配置:(以root用户登录)3.1检查内存:# /usr/sbin/dmesg | grep Physical:也可以通过/bin/vmstat来查看3.2检查swap space:/usr/sbin/swapinfo -a3.3检查tmp目录:(400 MB of disk space available)# bdf /tmp3.4检查总的磁盘空间:# bdf3.5确认system architecture是否能运行:# /bin/getconf KERNEL_BITS (结果应该为:64)4检查Software Requirements on HP-UX(检查software and patches是否已安装:)4.1查看version of HP-UX:$ uname -aHP-UX bilut04 B.11.11 U 9000/800 1136991649 unlimited-user license4.2查看HP-UX 11i Quality Pack是否已安装/usr/sbin/swlist -l bundle | grep GOLD GOLDAPPS11i B.11.11.0406.5 Gold Applications Patches for HP-UX 11i v1, June 2004 GOLDBASE11i B.11.11.0406.5 Gold Base Patches for HP-UX 11i v1, June 2004 4.3查看是否某个patch是否安装/usr/sbin/swlist -l patch | grep PHSS_288804.4创建必须的Symbolic Links,以便在完成安装后能relink Oracle products# cd /usr/lib# ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl# ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl# ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl# ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl# ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl# ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl# ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl# ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl# ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl5创建UNIX Group and User (视是否为首次安装而创建以下group and user)Oracle Inventory group (dba) -首次安装需要创建Oracle software owner user (oracle)5.1确认是否Oracle dba Group Exists:more /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.locinventory_loc=/app/oracleinst_group=dba5.2假如不存在:# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba5.3确认是否Oracle Software Owner User Exists# id oracleuid=105(oracle) gid=103(dba)5.4假如不存在:create the oracle user# /usr/sbin/useradd -g dba oracle设置口令:# passwd oracle5.5修改一个已存在的Oracle Software Owner User# /usr/sbin/usermod -g dba oracle6确认Software Directories Oracle base directory /app/oracle Oracle Inventory directory /app/oracle/product/1020 Oracle home directory /app/oracle6.1确认Oracle home directories:more /etc/oratab (结果类似如下:)# *:/app/oracle/product/1020:N*:/app/oracle/product/1020:Norcl:/app/oracle/product/1020:N7Configure the oracle Users Environmentfollow these steps 设置Oracle users 变量:7.11.Start a new terminal session, for example, an X terminal (xterm).7.22.Enter the following command to ensure that X Window applications candisplay on this system:$ xhost +7.33.确认当前用户是oracle7.44.确认default shell$ echo $SHELL7.55.编辑oracle users shell startup fileBourne shell (sh), Bash shell (bash), or Korn shell (ksh):$ vi .profile7.67.specifying a value of 022 for the default filecreation mask:umask 0227.7确认:ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_HOME, or ORACLE_BASE environment variables 已经设置7.8run the shell startup script$ . ./.profile7.9$ DISPLAY=local_host:0.0 ; export DISPLAY export TERM=vt100- (local_host is the host name or IP address of the system you want to use to display the Installer (your workstation or PC).)8用dbf命令确认temp空间,假如不存在,以root用户创建:su - root# mkdir /mount_point/tmp# chmod a+wr /mount_point/tmp# exit8.1设置TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables$ TEMP=/mount_point/tmp$ TMPDIR=/mount_point/tmp$ export TEMP TMPDIR8.2设置ORACLE_BASE environment variable:$ ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle$ export ORACLE_BASE8.3确保TNS_ADMIN environment variable未设置:$ unset TNS_ADMIN8.4确认environment正确设置:$ umask -(umask command displays a value of 22, 022, or 0022)$ env | more9设置内核参数:9.1作为root用户的登录,配置内核参数:登陆 #sam 进入system administrator manager 在其中选择kernel configuration，进入以后在选择configurable parameters 修改以下参数 MAXDSIZ 1073741824MAXDSIZ_64 2147483648MAXSSIZ 134217728MAXSSIZ_64 1073741824 MAXUSERS 1024NPROC 8212 20+8*MAXUSERSSEMMNI 20480SEMMNS 32760SEMMSL 2048SEMVMX 32768SEMMNU 8208 (NPROC-4) SHMMAX 4160749568SHMMNI 1024SHMSEG 1024此参数参考机型:HP-UX bilut41 B.11.11 U 9000/800 (tf) (16CPU Physical:67073024 Kbytes)10假如是以光盘安装,需要Mounting Discs on HP-UX:方法如下:10.1切换到root用户10.2假如需要,unmount当前的光盘:# /usr/sbin/umount /SD_CDROM10.3在光驱里插入光盘,输入类似以下命令:/usr/sbin/mount -F cdfs -o rr /dev/dsk/cxtydz /SD_CDROM10.4假如安装程序显示光盘驱动对话框,则输入:/SD_CDROM11Installing Oracle Database 10g Products11.1Mount the disc, if it is not already mounted11.1假如需要,以oracle登录并 set DISPLAY 环境变量.11.1开始安装:$ cd /tmp$ /directory_path/runInstaller11.1安装到一定程度后会要求以root用户执行两个脚本，启动终端$ su root# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh# /opt/oracle/product/10.2/db_1/root.sh11.1On the Welcome screen, click Next11.1On the Specify File Locations screen, verify that the Oracle home name andpath specifies the Oracle home for an Oracle Database 10g installation, thenclick Next.11.1On the Select a Product to Install screen, choose Oracle Database 10g Products,then click Next.11.1To complete the installation, follow the instructions displayed in the Installerscreens11.1When the installation completes, click Exit, then click Yes to exit from theInstaller11.1When you run the root.sh script, if you do not want to install Legato SingleServer Version, enter 3 to quit the installation.12完成后续安装:Post-installation Tasks13检查Enterprise Manager$ emctl start dbconsole打开IE浏览器，输入http:/hostname:1158/em以sys用户登录检查isqlplus$ isqlplusctl start打开浏览器，输入http:/hostname:5560/isqlplus以system用户登录14Removing Oracle Software14.1Start the Installer as follows:$ $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/runInstaller14.2In the Welcome screen, click Deinstall Products14.3In the Inventory screen, select the Oracle home containing the products