英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.doc

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一） look 的常用短语：look up in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon as 把看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌 fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end 的常用短语： come to an end 结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing 以结束make both ends meet 收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由引起 be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in 表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far 常用短语： far from (being) 离要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用 distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。 use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做make good/ full use of 充分利用come into use 开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with ?Whats the matter with ?Whats the trouble with ?What happened (to sb.)? “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that 主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all 定语从句，置于句首We all know (that) 后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句,which is known to all 非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign 的常用短语：sign ones name 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth. 设圈套be trapped in sth. 被所围困 grow 常用短语in the grow of 在成长中grow up 长大; 成长grow rich on 靠变富grow into 长成grow out of 由引起/滋生出 make 常用短语be made up of = consist of 由组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由造成make up 编造; 组成; 化妆be made into 制成make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that= only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply 医疗/军用品supplies of 许多 lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/ by/ from/ through lack of 由于不足, 缺乏have no lack of 不缺 damage 的常用短语do damage/ harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage 要求赔偿 die 常用短语die for ones country 为国捐躯die down 熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/ grief/ hunger/ anger/ colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/ overwork/ sword thrust threaten 常用短语threaten sb. with sth. 用威胁某人threaten to do 威胁做under the threat of 在的威胁下 speed 常用短语speed up加速at the speed of 以的速度with great speed 迅速 aim 常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准、针对permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/ allow doing sth. permit/ allow sb. to do sth.permit / allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用 permitTime/ Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means 常用短语by means of 通过, 靠by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/ in no case 决不by all means 用一切办法 keep 常用短语keep up with 紧跟 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止做keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题keep in touch with 与保持联系 mark 常用短语make ones mark 成功、出名be marked with 标明gain/ get full marks for 得满分 seat 常用短语take ones seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/ find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在be seated 就座, 坐着seat oneself in/ at/ on 使自己坐在部分 动词 + to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote to pay attention toprefer to give 常用短语give up 放弃 give in 让步/屈服give off 散发出give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳, 用完, 散发出 fit 常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于fit in with 适应a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb. 某人穿, 合身 reach 常用短语reach an agreement 达成协议reach for 伸手去拿/够within / out of reach 够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed 常用短语feed sth. to sb/ feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of / be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on 以为食 mercy 常用短语without mercy 残忍地have mercy on/ upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语exist in/ lie in/ consist in 存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade 常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与 broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure 常用短语be sure of/ about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必, 一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in