鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.docVIP

鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Sunday. My brother and I dont go to1so we are at home. I dont like to 2because its bad for my eyes. So we3to play basketball. But I cant find my basketball shoes. I look for4everywhere. Then I find5boxes on the bookcase. My brother helps me carry(搬运)the boxes. My box is big, but its light(轻的). My brothers box is small6heavy. There are7clothes in the boxes, but my8arent in them. We put the two boxes away. Suddenly, I find my shoes9my bed, on the floor. So, we10to play basketball happily. At lunch time, we go back home. Mom cooks(煮) a lot of food, so we sit down to eat11. I like eating12very much. Mom says vegetables are13for us. But my brother doesnt like vegetables or fruit. Then, I play computer games14him in the room. And we enjoy it. We have a15day. We love Sunday so much!（1）A . home B . school C . work D . store （2）A . play B . listen to music C . watch TV D . buy clothes （3）A . want B . have C . need D . ask （4）A . it B . them C . these D . those （5）A . five B . four C . three D . two （6）A . and B . but C . or D . so （7）A . a B . not C . no D . some （8）A . basketballs B . books C . shoes D . shorts （9）A . on B . under C . in D . at （10）A . go out B . go on C . go off D . go down （11）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . dessert （12）A . salad B . bananas C . carrots D . food （13）A . healthy B . useful C . bad D . unhealthy （14）A . for B . of C . about D . with （15）A . terrible B . relaxing C . boring D . busy 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch is from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size and whether it is a sports or regular one. Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist. The sensor(传感器)on the screen not only finds your finger, but also knows the difference between when you are tapping(轻触), and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has haptic feedback(触觉反馈). You can send personal messages to your friend such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use Bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications（应用） that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even at the airportpassengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can show your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same sensor as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without taking exercise.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch. A . is designed by Tim CookB . was brought into the market last weekC . sells at different prices for different colorsD . will come into the market this coming April.（2）With apple watch, you can _. A . develop your own personal appB . connect your iPhone with your iPadC . receive personal messages from your friends iPhoneD . send personal messages to your friends apple watches（3）Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _. A . hospitalsB . hotelsC . airlinesD . car factories3. （10分） This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the U.S.A. He is a student. He has a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Australia. Jack is tall but Jim is short. They are in the same class, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too. They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning and go home(回家) at six in the afternoon（1）Jim and Jack are _.A . sistersB . friendC . teacher and studentD . from different countries(国家)（2）Jim and Jack are in _.A . the same gradeB . different gradesC . the same colorD . the same family(家庭)（3）Jack is in _.A . Class 4B . Class 3C . Class 2D . Class 1（4）They go to school at _ in the morning.A . 6:00B . 7:00C . 7:30D . 8:00（5）Jim is _.A . shortB . tallC . strongD . big4. （10分）阅读理解 Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.Hard workers dont mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. Why should I suffer this? Isnt there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of try to find a better way by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. a worker said.Really? How?We can put a huge fan(电扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers. （1）Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams _. A . because of their hard workB . because of different educationC . because they try to find a better wayD . because they study for much longer time（2）Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that _. A . the soapbox he bought was emptyB . their soap was too expensiveC . the soap he bought was terribleD . their service was very bad（3）The soap factory could only _ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. A . set some soapboxesB . set an X-ray machineC . put two large computersD . put a huge fan（4）The underlined phrase blow away means _. A . 停止B . 吹走C . 挑出D . 逃脱（5）The article mainly tells us that we should _ in order to succeed. A . think of different answers to our questionsB . spend much less time on our schoolworkC . work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workersD . spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共31分)5. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）。Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now _(广泛地) known to the people all around the world as the_(第一) Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015.Yoyo was _(出生的) on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese_(传统的) medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her_(私人的) time reading books on it. In 1951, She went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria(疟疾). Finally, she succeed in _(发现) artemisinin(青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.When _(采访), Yoyo said slowly: I have met many difficulties that I dont know how to _(处理) with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to_(成功)is not easy, It _(需要) talents and hard work. Thanks to all the people around me!”6. （1分）The animal is very_(危险的)Dont stand next to it 7. （14分）1. When you come to Yancheng, you can enjoy the BRT(快速公交). Its _(舒适) and fast. How fast our city is developing!2. Many people dont want to live in Tokyobecause of the Nuclear(核)_(污染).3. This his _ (九) year in Sheyang. He loves living here. He loves everything here.4. We are looking forward to his _ (到达). He is a famous singer.5. Chinas _ (人口) is becoming aging (老龄化的). We must take action to prevent it.6. Whats the w_ like today?The radio says its sunny.7. If you read more, you will get more k_ Do you believe it?8. Boys like watching ball games very much, e_ the NBA. Those basketball players are really wonderful.9. When you go for a picnic, remember “S_ is first. Keep away from the dangerous places. ”10. Many _ (mouse) destroyed the crops near the village. The farmers were catching them everywhere.11. He is _ (true) sorry that he failed to pass the exam. But I dont believe him, and you?12. Millie doesnt dance as _ (beautiful) as her sister. She hasnt practice it for a long time.13. I would like Liu Qian to teach _ (we) how to play magic. We admire him very much. He is my hero.14. Juan Antonio Samaranch(萨马兰奇)s _ (die) was a great loss to the whole world. People loved him very much all over the world.8. （1分）Many students are in the_(走廊)9. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1） Its cool today. What about c_ hills? Good idea!（2）When s_ comes, everything comes back to life.（3）Look! It is s_ outside. Lets make snowmen.（4）The summer h_ are coming. Where do you plan to go?（5）Its too hot at n_ in summer. Wed better have a good rest at home.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共15分)10. （5分）由于糟糕的天气我们没有准时到校。We didnt arrive at school on time_.11. （2分）我十分钟内浏览了这本书。I _the book in ten minutes12. （5分）她对演戏如此有天赋，以至于梦想成为超级明星。 13. （3分）你喜欢水果吗?_ you _ _?五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(5分)live, near, welcome, turn, dirt（1）Just go straight and _ left.（2）The street is very busy and _. There are too many people on it.（3）Do you enjoy _ in a quiet place?（4）Is there a park _ your home?（5）_ to our Pine District.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Many people like _(go) out and shopping with friends. They _(not) like shopping _the Internet because they cant _(see) the product or try the clothes on. Also paying _the Internet isnt always safe.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题Because of Disneys film Finding Nemo, the clownfish (小丑鱼) are facing the danger of dying out. The film received positive reviews and won the Acaden Award for Best Animated Feature. It was a success as it earned over $864 million worldwide.Finding Nemo is about a clownfish who tried to save his son who has been caught by a man from becoming a pet. One thing we can learn from the film is that wild animals really have to remain in their habitats(栖息地). However, the message seems not to be stuck in the minds of children. The clownfish are facing the danger of dying out several years after the animated film was on, because the film itself made them the must have pets for kids all over the world!It is said that just half of needs can be met by clownfish bred in captivity(人工饲养)，which means the rest have to be taken from the sea. Now the average(平均的) size of clownfish schools (鱼群) in Australia, has decreased from twenty-five members to just six, making it harder for them to breed. Dr Billy Sinclair who has spent five years studying the clownfish was the first to raise the alarm, “The film did much to educate children about sea life but the fish were then sold as childrens pets. My message to kids who loved the film is simple: Tell your parents to leave Nemo in the sea where it belongs.”（1）The clownfish arent facing the danger of dying out, are they?_（2）How much did the film Finding Nemo to earn worldwide?_（3）What does the word decreased mean in Chinese?_（4）Does Dr Billy Sinclair agree or disagree that people keep clownfish as pets?_（5）What is the main idea of the passage?_八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）根据短文内容回答下列问题，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Northern fur sealsNorthern fur seals spend winter in the warm waters near California. There is lots of food for the seals, but there are also lots of predators. When spring comes, the Northern fur seals go on a long trip to islands near Alaska. These islands are a safe place to breed, as there are not many predators. The male seals arrive at islands first. They fight for the best females to arrive. The females arrive about four weeks later. They each give birth to one seal pup. In the next few days, the seals mate again. When they return to the islands, one year later, the females will gi