2013高考英语语法_单项选择题规律.doc

2013高考英语选择题的规律和方法一、找共同点。 比如说有一道题的选项有四个： A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read 可以看出，其中的study有两个；其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的to study的选择可能性就十分的大。 二、找矛盾点（适用于单选）。 比如一道题问： 下列关于密度的说法中，错误的是： 其中，有两个这样的选项： B.质量相同，体积大的物体密度小。 D.质量相同，体积大的物体密度大。 这就可以看出，一定其中有一个是错误的唉，你别笑！有很多的题中，都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾，再蒙的几率就大多了。 三、培养“蒙感” 这个所谓“蒙感”，就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做（当然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时，就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道，选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题，就往B、C上靠，几率会大一点。 五题中不能都选同一个选项 如都选 AAAAA，BBBBB CCCCC, DDDDD一般有三个字母组成 如 AAACD BCCAA DABCD 一、单选：1.none no nothing nobody选none， anthing nothing选nothing2.非谓语选ed或ing 看主动被动 doing前有人称代词宾格，物主代词所有格的对3冠词选几个选项的交集 A、a theB a 不填C 不填 the D a a 就选A 如果只有一个空就选a4时态也先交集原则，然后有过去进行选，没就选一般过去 或者have been doing5动词短语也是交集，还是选不出来就选C6情态动词选can could。 Shall有法律文件的命令威胁警告语气7虚拟语气过去时间为主 had done 或 would have done should，would选should或不填，be done8名词从句选what 定语从句选where 状语从句 when before while然而尽管 9Its 开头选that 看看Its，that去掉后剩余部分能否组成一句话，能就对了10倒装句选部分倒装 ：主语前有助动词，主语后有真正的动词 主语在中间的： did sb do can sb do11选项有 to， to be ，to have 的要选 12动词原形+and/or/otherwise+will do 的要注意 尤其是后面那个will do 很重要 ，选动词原形为主13时间条件状语从句中 主句将来时态，从句现在时态 即主将从现14It， one， the one， that 选it为主 that可以指不可数15So+形容词+a/an+名词 such+a/an+形容词+名词16介词 beyond，with 是关键 二、完型填空选最常见的词 感情词选文中出现过的 动词选最短的。三、阅读理解三短一长选长 三长一短选短 一样长选C 一样短选B有绝对化的不选 有废话的选答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very completely， ， hardly等。选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily 选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往正确阅读中的干扰项的补充问题细节题干扰项特点： 1、与原句内容相反；2、与原文内容一半相同一半不同；3、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。4、原文中根本没提到主旨大意题干扰项特点： 1、虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统；2、其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝未节；3、与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。 逻辑推理题干扰项特点： 1、不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。 2、虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度四、短文填词动词要+d，ed 或者+s，es ，或者 +ing 名词要注意单复数，不可数代词要注意it，them ，which， 连词 and but what if whether 介词的固定搭配形容词修饰名词 副词修饰动词 还有比较级最高级 better more than五 书面表达：要点一定要齐全，字迹一定要工整学会使用连接词连接句子如：firstly ,in adition ,whats more, moreover，on the contrary，on the other hand in a word， as a matter of fact，frankly speaking等等要注意使用高级句式结构如：定语从句 强调句 ，倒装句子，独立主格结构分词表伴随，被动语态 it做形式主语等建议最好是花时间记忆一些自己喜欢的句子。 写这个的主要原因是想让一部分学习不太好的同学有一些自信；遇到不会题的同学有机会得到更高的分数从而达到自己的目标。不要过分依赖这个蒙题技巧。（毕竟我也不是成天到晚研究它的）。 沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城A组团3号一层 网址: 电话： 2012高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（的）2012定从预测1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2012定从预测2The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2012定从预测3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012定从预测4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those2012定从预测5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012定从预测6In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that2012定从预测7Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whose C.those D.whatas与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it2012定从预测8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2012定从预测9Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2012定从预测10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 2012定从预测11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which2012定从预测12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that2012定从预测13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012定从预测14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where2012定从预测15Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2012定从预测16We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when2012定从预测17The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth) There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-turn to sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)2012定从预测18Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2012定从预测19Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2012定从预测20For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in which C.of whichD.from which2012定从预测21By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on which C.from which D.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰!2012定从预测22She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor whichBwith whichCof whichDto which2012定从预测23The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which2012定从预测24Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that2012定从预测25She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these2012定从预测26Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom定语从句真题练习2009辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 2007辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after it D.after this2006辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom2004辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that DBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。I have forgotten where we went yesterday.Where we went yesterday is covered with all kinds of flowers.Oh! This is where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday.Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.I will make a mark where he made the promise.where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。2011江西卷The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich2011四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which2011陕西卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what易错点:插入语干扰!2012名词性从句预测1The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who2012名词性从句预测2 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As2012名词性从句预测3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which1 In my eyes, _ is known to all _ Chinese economy has taken off.2 _ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.3 I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _ didnt help.4 I took some medicine for the bad cold, _ didnt help.5 I find _ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.A. which B. that C. it D. As2012名词性从句预测4 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.A.It B.What C.As D.WhichWhether是解! 不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not。_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if .主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan. 2012名词性从句预测5Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which2012名词性从句预测6Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what2012名词性从句预测7What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 名词性从句真题练习2006辽宁 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.WhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though,什么时候选?2011四川卷Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so2009湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as2007全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and2012状从预测1Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A.so B.and C.but D. yet1 It was in this city _ he was born.2 It was this city _ he was born.3 It was in 1989 _ he was born.4 It was three days _ he was born.5 It is three days _ he was born.A. where B. which C. that D. before E.since20100陕西John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since2008北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after2011四川卷 As it reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since2012状从预测2The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when2012状从预测3He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that2012状从预测4That was really a splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since but,however, although didnt Unless/if .not never Without 接名词,主句有would或could until so, therefore, as a result, accordingly because, since, as, for前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009-2011年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless. However和 instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead ；However和otherwise同时出现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so（therefore） ；but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because（as,since），具体结合语境。2008北京Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because2006北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or2007天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when2006广东“You cant have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly. A.because B.since C.when D.until2010上海 our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After2010全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherso that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!2005北京Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2004全国IRoses need special care _ they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2003安徽春Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. before D. or else2002 NMETJohn shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as ifin case (万一, 以防)是解!2011山东卷He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature B.in return Cin case Dby chance2007北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in caseWhile主句从句主语不同,表示“而” I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. asWhile置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.（2008湖南)_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As2011四川卷 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.thoughwhere2010重庆Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will