2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷15(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷15（详细解析）Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 5 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：meanwhile, so as to, be supposed to , There is no doubt + that clause, make a difference等。本单元出现的语法为倒装和省略，倒装和省略为高考常考语法。动词和从句在语境中考查。熟悉倒装句的各种类型和特点，区分在一定语境下的部分倒装和完全倒装。掌握省略的条件和在交际英语中的省略。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.I went to college. _, all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Honestly D. Likely1. 【解释】选B。Meanwhile=meantime两者都是副词，意思是“同时”。2. I am so strong that _that I can carry this box upstairs myself. A. it is no doubt B. there is no doubt C. it is no wonder D. there is no wonder2【解释】选B。句意为“我那么强壮，毫无疑问我自己能把这个箱子搬到楼上去。”答案A没有这种表达方式。3The book will be indexed in the next edition _ make it more useful. A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order for 3【解释】选C。so as to do作目的状语，而in order that和so that之后跟从句。 4.Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. Whats more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not4.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：又收到我学校老师的来信, 我非常惊讶。信不信由你; 自从上次我们见面已经过了十年了。believe it or not信不信由你; in a word总之; whats more再者, 加之; thats to say也就是说。5.Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 5.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会, 我邀请你参加。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会, 仍然谢谢你。由空格后一句可知, 说话人婉言拒绝了对方的邀请, 故应选B。What a pity!“真遗憾！多可惜！”用来“感慨伤心遗憾的往事”, 或“面对眼前可望而不可即的事情”。6.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 6.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友, 而且能让我们感觉更好些。”可知选B, 表示“我同意这点”。Id love to. “我很乐意。”; Its up to you. “你拿主意。你决定。你说了算。”; Its a/my pleasure. “这是我的荣幸/不客气。”用于回答别人的感谢, 相当于My pleasure。7. Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry,_ . A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：如果我坐这个座位可以吗？抱歉, 这个座位有人坐了。根据答语中的Sorry可知, 这个座位已经被占了, 所以选C。here you are给你; take it坐吧; never mind不要紧。8.Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_ ? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 8.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。在“Its the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致, 因此C项正确。9. Not until I came home last night _to bed. A . Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 9【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。not until位于句首时, 主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前, 构成部分倒装。10. We are happy to find that more cities _ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour. A. congratulate B. remind C. remember D. observe10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。observe庆祝（节日、活动等）; congratulate祝贺（某人）; remind提醒; remember记住。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also_ many problems for the environment. A. led to B. referred to C. contributed to D. appealed to11.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lead to导致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根据句意选A, 表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。12. I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates. A. caught up B. picked up C. took up D. brought up12.【解析】选B。句意为: 和我的同班同学春游的时候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 获得, 学会, 染上; catch up追赶, 赶上; take up拿起, 从事, 占据; bring up培养, 提出。13. All his attention _on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room. A. has been fixed B. was fixingC. was fixed D. Fixed13.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态、语态。句意为：他的全部精力都集中在玩电脑游戏上了。因此甚至没有注意到母亲走进房间。fix ones attention on表示“集中精力在上”, attention是动词fix的宾语, 所以attention与fix之间是被动关系。14. None of them _the thin girl could keep her end up and come out first in the international marathon. A. have predicted B. would predictC. were predicted D. had predicted14.【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：没有人料到这个瘦瘦的女孩会坚持到最后并成为国际马拉松比赛的第一名。人们的预料发生在比赛结束之前, 所以用过去完成时表示过去的过去。15. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _few citizens had ever experienced before. A. which B. that C. as D. Who15.【解析】选C。先行词由such修饰, 一般用as引导定语从句, 本句中as在从句中作宾语。此题可能会误选B项, such. . . that如此以至于, that引导状语从句, 在句中不作成分。16. She is pleased with what you have given him and _you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that1. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。and连接两个宾语, 本空中all为先行词, 定语从句的关系代词只能用that。all that相当于what。17. The result of the football match is really_ . I agree. Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. A. pleasant B. cheerful C. relaxing D. Annoying17.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. ”可以看出; 比赛的结果很恼人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的; cheerful愉快的, 高兴的; relaxing放松的。18. We shouldnt complain about being poor, since many families are much_ than we are. A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off18.【解析】选A。考查副词比较等级及固定搭配。习惯搭配be well/badly off意为“生活富裕/贫困”, 由后面than可知, 空白处应选比较级; 由句意可知, 应选A。19. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. it may cost how much C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost19.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。however在引导让步状语从句时结构为：however+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语, 应选C。A. Always put yourself in others shoes. _ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though20.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。根据语境“要经常站在别人的立场上（思考问题）, 如果你觉得它伤害了你, 它也会伤及别人”, 可知, 此处表示条件, 意为“如果”, 应选A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Childish Voice全品高考网When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 21 had such a big influence 22 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adultBut now, 23 I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel 24 to express my own 25 on this saying. I know that Im just a high school student with very 26 experiences. There are still many things 27 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. 全品高考网I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, youd better 28 youreself and your heart , instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life 29 . There are so many things around us that 30 our will. We cant force life 31 our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we 32 it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 33 the world. I think we should learn to accept 34 life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to 35 every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more 36 that they slip by and leave you feeling 37 . I realize that Im not just living 38 myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up, even if its just a little progress. 全品高考网Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it positive or 39 . It doesnt matter, I think. There is one 40 that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.14. AmanBtimeCthingDparent 15. Aabout全品高考网BwithConDIn16. AbeforeBafterCasDwhen17. AanxiousBworriedCtiredDglad18. AbeliefsBopinionsCconfidencesDexpressions41Aa fewBlittleCfewDa little42Awaiting forBsticking withCdealing withDdoing with 43AaskBchangeCexchangeDforce44AmyselfBitselfConeselfDthemselves45Ago withBgo alongCgo aheadDgo against46Abeing followedBto be followedCto be followingDto follow47AreceiveBacceptCrefuseDapprove48AfitBsuitCbeatDmatch49AwhatBwhateverCwhichDwhy50AmissBcatchCescapeDlose51AprobablyBlikely全品高考网CpossiblyDunlikely52Aregretful Bawful全品高考网CseccessfulDterrible53AforBbyConDwith54AwrongBfalseCnegativeDtrue55ApointBruleCthingDword参考答案21. 【解释】选B。文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响（作用）。全品高考网22. 【解释】选C。固定短语。have a/an influence on sb./sth.“对有影响/作用”。23. 【解释】选A。第一段中说作者还是中学生，故此句应说明作者尚未成年，即在“敲成年的门之前”。 此题易误选D。http:/ /全品高考网络24. 【解释】选A。根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious“渴望的”，be anxious to do；worried“焦急的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“兴奋的”。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。此题易误选B、D。25【解释】选B此句是说作者想要发表自己的观点（it was time to teach a man everything）。Beliefs“信任, 信心, 信仰”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达, 表情”。26【解释】选C因空后是可数名词，首先排除B和D，作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，又因a few表肯定，常和quite构成quite a few，故排除。此题易误选B。27【解释】选A作者才是个中学生，人生路长，所以“将来还有许多事等着自己（去做）”。stick with“忠心于”；deal with“处理，对待，涉及”；do with“处理”，均不符合题意。28【解释】选B联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只能改变自己、改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。Ask、exchange和force均于文意不符。29【解释】选B联系上下文可以看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了自己oneself/myself或themselves。此题易误选A。http:/ /全品高考网络30【解释】选D联系第43空意思和下文可以看出“我们最好改变自己我们不可能强迫生活”,说明“人生总有不如意之处”，也就是go against之意。全品高考网31【解释】选D固定短语。Force sb. to do sth.,此处是说明一个道理。全品高考网32【解释】选B前句说“地球不会停转”，故无论我们（主观）接受这个事实与否，都不会改变.。receive“（客观）收到，接待”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”，均不合题意。33【解释】选Bsuit “适合于, 使适应”还可以指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”, 如: No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。vi.合适, 适当;相称; 彼此协调(to, with) The job suits with his abilities. 这工作他做合适。Which date suits best? 哪个日期最合适?；fit 多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”, 如: The shoes adapt me well. 这鞋我穿正好。match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”, 如：A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 红上衣与绿裤子不相配。；beat“打; 敲; 连打; 击败; 胜过; 优于连击” 如：beat sb. black and blue.把某人打得青一块紫一块,beat the enemy. 打败敌人。此题易误选A、D。34【解释】选A此题易误选B。what为accept的直接宾语。后面的no matter提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。此题易误选A、D。35【解释】选B见后文的but now I see I dont catch推知。36【解释】选B此句是It is likely (adj.) that+从句。A、C是副词，D项是likely的反义词。此题易误选A。http:/ /全品高考网络37【解释】选A那快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful（可怕的）；successful（成功的）；terrible（可怕的）。此题易误选B。38【解释】选A人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文提示。39【解释】选Cor前后意思相反（积极的态度还是消极的态度），注意前后联系。40【解释】选B注意与后文obey的搭配。point“点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, 分数”；word“字、词、话、消息、诺言、命令”，如：No word has come from the battle front. 前线尚未传来消息。I hope you will always respect your word.我希望你能始终遵守自已的诺言。此题易误选A。 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ATests administered（实施）to most elementary and high-school students in the United States exert（发挥）an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching， according to a new 1 million study performed for the National Science FoundationAnd because schools with high minority enrollments（入学）generally place a greater reliance（相信）on scores from these tests， the study finds，there tends to be “a gap in instructional emphases between high and low minority classrooms that differs from our national concern for the quality of education” George FMadaus and his colleagues at Boston College analyzed not only the six most widely used national standardized tests， but also the tests designed to accompany（go with）the four most commonly used science and math texts in fourth-grade，eighth-grade，and high-school classroomsThough curriculum（teaching program）experts argue that schools should place greater emphasis on problem solving and reasoning， the new study shows that the tests focus on lower-level skillsprimarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas（公式） Researchers surveyed more than 2，200 math and science instructors，interviewing in depth some 300 teachers and administratorsEspecially in schools with high minority enrollments，teachers reported feeling pressured to help students perform well on these testsSome states judge schools and some schools determine teacher assignments（工作安排）based on students test scores “With so much worry，”Madaus says，“teachers feel forced to focus their instruction on drilling what the tests will measureat the expense of the more valuable，higher-level skills” 41The author of this article states that _ _ Athe tests dont affect teaching in most elementary and high schools Bthe science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests Cno study is performed on tests for the National Science Foundation Dthe United States exerts a strong influence on science and math teaching 42It can be inferred that in high minority classrooms _ _ Athe students can not get high score from the tests Bscores from the tests are not important Cinstructional emphases are unfavourable Dteaching doesnt focus on the quality of education 43According to the second paragraph，the study has discovered that _ _ Aemphasis of teaching is on problem solving and reasoning Bcurriculum is good for national standardized tests Cthe tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas Droutine formulas are not useful for students to memorize 44According to Madaus opinion，teachers are forced to _ _ Aevaluate（评估）students skills every year Bsuffer so much worry on the texts Cteach what will be tested Dfocus their instruction on useful drillings 参考答案41. 【解释】选B。根据文中第1句 Tests exert an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching, according to a new $ million study 证明A、C错，并且也说明政府的政策并没有得到贯彻。42. 【解释】选D。根据第一段第2句 And because schools with high minority enrollments generally place a greater reliance on scores . that differs from our national concern for the quality of education. 学校的指导方针对学校、学生有利，因此C不完全正确。43. 【解释】选C。根据第二段末 tests focus on lower-level skills primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas. 所以去A选C。文中没涉及课程设置与考试之间的关系，B错；公式肯定应该记，但它只是手段而非目的。44. 【解释】选C。根据第四段 With so much worry, teachers feel forced to focus their attention on drilling what the tests will measureat the expense of the more valuable, highlevel skills.BEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positionThe important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYoure very stubborn（顽固的），but you arent very ambitiousYou usually live for today not for tomorrowThis means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personalityYou know your strengths and weaknessesYoure usually careful You have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressedYou always say what you think even if it annoys people 45According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.Aonly in a normal night Bonly when you go to sleep Conly when you refuse to show yourself to the world Donly when you change sleeping position 46Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ AHe or she is always open with others BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others CHe or she is always easily upset DHe or she tends to believe in others 47Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ AHe or she is careful not to offend others BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion CHe or she cant be successful in any business DHe or she likes to bring others happiness 48Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy？ AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate with you BHe or she is rarely ready to help you CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you 49It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _ Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people Bhe or she is confident，but not stubborn Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people 参考答案45. 【解释】选B。根据第一段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.46. 【解释】选C。You dont like to upset people . 跟C有区别。47 【解释】选C。第三段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 说明，这种人目光短浅、得过且过，难有建树。48. 【解释】选A。根据第四段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。49.【解释】选 B。根据第五段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点。坚持正确的主张不是固执。CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the R