高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选编22.doc

广西柳城县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been _1_ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and _2_ could provide information for _3_ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such _4_ were observers rather than researchers. In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled _5_ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still _6_ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). _7_, archaeology didnt become a widely recognized science and schools didnt recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was _8_ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s _9_ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy. Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different _10_, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites _11_ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more _12_ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners _13_. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about _14_ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are _15_ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1.A. adventuringB. changingC. diggingD. evolving2.A. booksB. historyC. ruinsD. science3.A. lostB. laterC. olderD. several4.A. inventorsB. scholarsC. visitorsD. writers5.A. extensivelyB. nationwideC. regularlyD. together6.A. in progressB. in good conditionC. on displayD. out of control7.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile8.A. coinedB. consideredC. recognizedD. used9.A. createdB. developedC. establishedD. investigated10.A. countriesB. fieldsC. locations D. ways11. A. certainB. likelyC. readyD. necessary12.A. honorableB. peacefulC. ruralD. recent13.A. gave awayB. gave offC. left behind D. left out14.A. choosing B. examiningC. studyingD. protecting15.A. aware of B. fed up withC. ignorant ofD. familiar with【参考答案】1-5 DCBBA6-10 ABADC11-15 BDCDC完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with 36 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 .So, what makes blogging different from writing in 38 diary? The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 39 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to 41 . Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 43 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 44 I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 46 that my sister might read it! The biggest 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know. 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry. There are also 51 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” 52 would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respond and tell her how much they 54 her. Blogs help people stay in 55 with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 【1】A. the sameB. troublesomeC. difficultD. daily【2】 A. familiarB. special C. similar D. different【3】 A. a personalB. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional【4】A. attractiveB. public C. convenient D. quick【5】A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC. mysteriesD. secrets【6】A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve【7】A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favour of D. in spite of【8】A. blog B. diaryC. report D. web【9】 A. AlthoughB. SinceC. When D. Because【10】 A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never【11】A. angryB. hopelessC. gladD. worried【12】 A. problemB. doubtC. trouble D. mistake【13】A. hardB. wrongC. meanD. funny【14】 A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then【15】A. should B. willC. mustD. might【16】A. reasons B. disadvantagesC. shortcomingsD. advantages【17】A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone【题18】 A. happily B. especiallyC. quicklyD. immediately【19】A. like B. missC. needD. help【20】 A. friendship B. touchC. debate D. mind【答案及解析】试题分析：本文是叙述加说明类文章。目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的 例子说明“博客”即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。看，此处说的是别人的坏话，mean在此处作形容词，意思是“恶意的”。是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后逻辑。如果选“需要”则把关系颠倒了。【小题20】 B 固定搭配 “博客”最大的好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb= keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”考点：考察说明文2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favourite news-stand. Johnson 41the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he 43 the late-night edition. Accepting the 44, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 46?” “Yes, 47, he does,” Johnson responded. “And are you always so 48 and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” Johnson 49 as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?” Johnson 50, “Because I dont want him to decide how I am going to 51.” Who 52 how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53? When we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority. 55, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For example, well say, “This 56 is causing me problems right now so I dont care about exercising 57, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 58 I am because of his action.” We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59 for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 60 of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? 41. A. praised B. paid C. invited D. greeted42. A. service B. harvest C. instructions D. scores43. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took44. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food45. A. encouragedB. disappointed C. relieved D. worried46. A. separatelyB. seriouslyC. quickly D. rudely47. A. obviouslyB. originallyC. unfortunately D. finally48. A. content B. smart C. energetic D. kind49. A. struggledB. hesitatedC. continued D. watched50. A. orderedB. wonderedC. advised D. explained51. A. workB. act C. arrive D. write52. A. decidesB. imaginesC. answers D. doubts53. A. responsesB. appearance C. growth D. progress54. A. woundB. control C. cheat D. kill55. A. InsteadB. Again C. Therefore D. Besides56. A. examB. person C . trip D. enemy57. A. pressureB. power C. duty D. patience58. A. proudB. glad C. angry D. fearful59. A. livesB. experiments C. friendship D. team60. A. timeB. value C. use D. nationality参考答案41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 BAABC 56-60 BDCAB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。(B)1. A. soB. orC. andD. but【解析】B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。(C)2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD.