四川成都市2018高一英语10月月考.doc

四川省成都市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题I 卷第一节： 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore info: .uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT .uk www. canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713 08361.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Payne.BIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.4. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.5. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.6. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports. B. Research papers. C .Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive. B. Theyre good at telling stories.C. Theyre inconsiderate of others. D. Theyre careful with their words.10. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksDThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.12. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.13. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.14. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.15. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.第二节：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks21 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 22than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 23. And body language isparticularly24when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so25a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandingsoccur as a result of it .26 , different cultures treat the27 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having28contact even with friends, and certainly not with29 . People from Latin American countries, 30, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 31it may look like a Latino is 32 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 33. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep 34- which the Latino will in return regard as 35 . Obviously, a great deal is going on when people 36 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 37 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 38. But whatever the situation, the best 39 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 40 .21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discoverD. mean24. A. immediate B. misleading C. importantD. difficult25. A. well B. far C. much D. long26. A. For example B.Thus C.HoweverD. In short27. A. trade B.distance C. connectionsD. greetings28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone29. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbors D. enemies30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment32. A. interrupting B. helping C. guiding D. following33. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing away D. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think37. A. different B. similar C.Latin D. European38. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstanding D.nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedII 卷第1节 ：首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. The clever girl constantly made small mistakes like spelling in the test. Her teacher was quite c_ with her for being so careless.2. The famous singer Xue Zhiqian had a big fight with his ex-girlfriend on the Internet and made an announcement that he would take l_ action against rumor through his lawyer.3. The old man Paul flew to China in 2010 to live with his son, who had been a r_ of Chengdu since he got married with a Chinese girl.4. This restaurant has been a hit with foodies for its cheerful atmosphere and reasonable prices. Youd better make a r_ before you go.5. Zhou Ying, the heroine of a Chinese soap opera nothing gold can stay, insisted that under no c_ should she marry Shen Xingyi , though the man did so many things for her.6. He became an overnight c_ after he correctly predicted all the results of Germanys World Cup games.7. With the increase of labor cost, local factories have produced more a_ machines to reduce the requirement for workers.8. The special b_ between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland makes UK a great union not just of nations, but between all of British citizens.9. In order to win for the country in international competitions, athletes practice day and night so that their arms or legs usually get s_ and injured from exercise. 10. The newly-released mobile phone is thin and light, and t_ its easy to carry around.第二节：用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）on the scene (not) get across at a time according to tell off charge off whats more be similar to be fluent in in other words agree with be true of 1. The physics teacher _ the students seriously who were late for the lesson this morning.2. The boss got incredibly angry with Tom and asked him to leave. _, he was fired.3. The food in this restaurant is good and the same _ the service.4. It doesnt take a long time for me to get used to my senior English study, because my new teachers teaching style _ that of my junior English teacher.5. Students who graduate from CDFLS are more likely to be admitted to the famous American universities and one of the reasons is that most of them _ spoken English.6. The nervous thief _ immediately hearing the police car.7. Female sheep produce one or two lambs _.8. What the professor said _ to the students ,and they still wore a confused look.9. An old man _ witnessed how the robbery took place, so he called the police.10. Gas is a very efficient fuel. And _, its clean.第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. John let his girlfriend _ when he forgot to buy her a bunch of red roses on Valentines Day.2. If you dont change your attitude _ life, you will definitely be a loser.3. I believe I will do well in the exam with my teacher _(encourage) me.4. The cat doesnt feel like eating. Maybe someone _(feed) it already.5. The office is close _ my home - a distance of two minutes walk, so there is no need to hurry.6. Early in his life Degas began to have problems _ eyesight. 7. John told us such a joke that we couldnt help _(laugh).8. They were having an _(argue) about whose turn it was to do the cooking. 9. What was your fathers reaction _ your sudden decision?10. Far _ helping to solve the problem, youve just made it even worse.第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Some teens dream of a new car or over-the-top party for their sweet 16, but one grandfather spent years 1 (make) a more thoughtful gift 2 his granddaughter. When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept 3habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. On Roses 16th birthday, her grandfather decided she was old enough to 4 (full) appreciate the meaning behind the books, and 5