高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Fairness for all课件 新人教版选修10.ppt

unit3fairnessforall a awaytodestroyanddamagesomethingb awaytoprotectsomethingc awaytorefusetobuyordosomethingd awaytogatherpeopletogether 1 theword boycott inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmeans a theblackhadlongbeenlookeddownupon b rosaparkswasarrested c rosaparksrefusedtogiveupherseatforawhiteman d theblackwereprohibitedfromsittingwheretheylike 2 accordingtothepassage whatistheimmediatecauseoftheboycott a theblacksrefusedtotakebusestofightagainstracialdiscrimination b thewhiteweresorudetotheblack whichmadetheblackunhappy c rosaparksbecametheherooftheblackbecausesherefusedtogiveupherseat d theboycottwasagreatsuccessandthewhiteneverlookeddownupontheblackfromthenon 3 whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage a becauseserenawantedtocontinuetheboycott b becausetherewasnochanceforhertorealizeherdream c becausethenewswasjustatrickcreatedbythewhitetostoptheircampaign d becausemaryannjoneshadsaidsomethingwrong 4 whydidserenabecomesoangrywhenhearingthenewsthattheboycottwasgoingtobeover a theeffortwehadmadewassolittlethatwehadnoideawhatwouldhappen b wehadmadegreatchangetothesituationthatweweresuretosucceed c weweresoweakthatitwasimpossibleforustochangethesituation d thoughoureffortmightseemlittle wefeltconfidentthatitwouldleadustoabetterfuture 5 whatcanweinferfrommaryannjones swords wemayonlyhavestruckonesmallblowforlibertybutwhoknowswhereit lllead 阅读课文p28ihaveadream 请以约30词概括该篇文章的主要内容 过程方法 对于演讲类的文章 可以从两方面来进行归纳 1 文章的主题 2 文章的目的 同学们可以通过回答以下两个问题来进行summary内容的提炼 1 whatismartinlutherking sspeechallabout thespeechihaveadreamgivenbymartinlutherkinghasexpressedhishopethat 2 whydidmartinlutherkinggivethisspeech martinlutherkinggavethisspeechinorderto 概括要点通过整理之后的summary可以写成 withapurposetoarousepeople sawarenessofequalrightandcallontheblacktofightfortheirfreedom martinlutherkingmadeafamousspeechihaveadream whereheexpressedhishopethatpeoplearoundtheworldshouldliveinpeacedespitetheirracesandcolors 阅读本单元p28ihaveadream 然后以约120个词就 梦想 这一主题发表看法 并包括如下要点 1 谈谈梦想在人生当中所起的作用 2 以自己的亲身经历或者别人的故事来说明梦想的重要性 3 简单谈谈应该如何实现个人梦想 thereisnodenyingthatdreamhasbeenofgreatsignificanceinone slife peopleinoursocietyareinmanywaysinfluencedorsupportedbytheirdreams tostartwith dreamsguaranteepeopleagoal forwhichtheywilltrytheirbesttofight besides dreamsserveagoodtooltoprovidepeoplewithhope tellingthemnottogiveupwhateverdifficultiestheymeet onepossibleversion thereisnoshortageofexamplesinformingusoftheimportantroledreamshavebeenplayinginourlives amongthem michaelphelps theeightolympicgoldmedalswinner sstoryservesatypicalone borninanordinaryfamily phelpshadasimplebutlongstandingdream tobethegreatestswimmerintheworld bearingthisdreaminmind phelpsworkedextremelyhardduringhistraining whilehisteammateswereonholiday enjoyingthebeautifulsunshineonthebeach phelpswasstillswimminginthepool makingprogressbitbybit tiredthoughphelpswas heneverhadtheideaofgivingupsincehewasalwaysmotivatedbyhisgreatdream withhiseffort thedayforhimtorealizehisdreamfinallycamewhenhegoteightgoldmedalsinthebeijingolympicgames fromphelps sstory wecanseethattomakeourdreamscometrue weshouldnotjustwaitwithoutdoinganything instead weshouldbeself disciplinedandfacethechallengeswithcourage astheoldsayinggoes actionsspeaklouderthanwords solongaswehaveadreamandbepersistentinrealizingit ourdreamwillsurelycometrue 原句 drkingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争 p22 1 prohibitvt 禁止 prohibitsb from 禁止某人做 prohibitsth 禁止 搭配 政府采用新法律来禁止电视上播放烟草广告 thegovernmentintroducedalaw tobaccocommercialsontv 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 toprohibit 有约在先 我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐 ifearthatapriorengagementwill joiningyouindinner prohibitmefrom 目前美国有两项联邦法律明令禁止对癌症患者或有癌症病历者的歧视 atpresent twofederallaws discriminationagainstpeoplewithcancerorahistoryofcancer prohibit 原句 itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw wereceiveaheavypunishment 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上 就会被认为是违规了 如果我们不遵守这项法律 我们会遭到严惩 p22 2 offencen 冒犯 犯罪 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 即使是极轻微的触犯也会使杰克激动起来 eventheslightest wouldmakejacknervous 拓展 offendvt 冒犯 使不愉快 犯罪 offence 请原谅 我不是有意惹你生气 forgiveme ididn tmean you 从法律的角度看 偷窃是一种犯罪行为 无论其动机是什么 intheeyesoflaw stealingisan nomatterwhatyourmotivesare offence tooffend 有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪 somecriminalsarelikely againwhentheyarereleased tooffend 原句 theotherthreesubmittedbutrosawasunwillingtodosoandshewasarrested 另外三个屈服了 而罗莎不愿意这样做 她拒绝站起来 于是她被捕了 p22 3 submitvt 使服从 呈递vi 提交 服从 submitoneselftosth sb 顺从于 屈服于 submitsth tosb 将某物提交 呈递给某人 搭配 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 我们不必屈从环境 nooneneedsto circumstances submitto 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准 weshould thecouncilforapproval 士兵应该服从命令 soldiersmust orders submitto submitourplansto 原句 they rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituationifalltheblackssupportthem 他们满怀信心 如果全体黑人都支持他们 他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面 p22 4 negotiatev 商议 谈判 交涉 拓展 negotiationn 商议 谈判 交涉 我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判 we vedecidedto withtheemployersaboutourwageclaim 我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意 wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthe 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 negotiation negotiate 我们是不会和恐怖分子谈判的 wearenotaboutto withterrorists 这项合同仍在商谈之中 thecontractisstillunder negotiation negotiate 5 abusevt n 滥用 虐待 辱骂原句 thewhites ontheotherhand shoutedabuseatus 而另一方面 白人们大声咒骂我们 p22 thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse 词性 意思 don tabuseyourfriends 词性 意思 运用请指出下列句中abuse的词性和意义 辱骂 名词 滥用 动词 it seasytoabuseone spower 词性 意思 abuseofanimalsisunusualbehavior 词性 意思 虐待 动词 滥用 名词 6 ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed weholdthesetruthstobeself evident thatallmenarecreatedequal 我有一个梦想 那就是有一天这个国家会站起 并实现其信条的真谛 我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的 人人生而平等 p28 思考句中riseup中的rise是 词性 该词组的意思是 站起 动词 risen 上升 增加 小山 词组 giveriseto导致 vi rose risen 上升 日 月 星 升起 起身raisevt raised raised 使升起 举起 饲养arisevi arose arisen 出现 发生 辨析rise raise arise thesun intheeastandsetsinthewest she herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence 运用用rise raise或arise的适当形式填空 raised rises accidentsoften fromcarelessness privilegesoften abuses 用短语填空 giveriseto arise howdidthequarrel iwas bymyauntonafarm raised arise 7 ihaveadreamthatonedaythateveninalabamawherewhitepeoplespeaksofiercelyagainstblacks 我有一个梦想 那就是有一天甚至在白人极端排斥黑人的阿拉巴马州 p28 speakagainst发言反对speakfor为 说话 代表speakillof说 的坏话 诋毁speakwellof赞赏 说好话speakhighlyof赞扬 高度评价 辨析 前几天我见到你原来的老板 他仍然很称赞你 isawyouoldbosstheotherdayandhestill you 不要在别人背后说他们的坏话 donot othersintheirabsence 运用根据汉语意思 完成下列英文句子 speakillof spokewellof 我知道 我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声 andwhenisaythis iknowi everyhumanresidentonthisplanet 我会对所有我认为不对的事情直言不讳 iwill anythingiknowtobewrong speakagainst speakfor 8 getonboard登上飞机 船等 已上 goonboard上飞机 船等 尚未上到 原句 ablacklady rosaparks gotonboardacitybusandsatinthefifthrowwiththreeotherblacks 一位名叫罗莎 帕克斯的黑人女士上了一辆城市公交车 她同其他三位黑人坐在第五排 p22 boardn 木板 董事会v 登上broadadj 宽敞的 宽阔的abroadadv 在国外 辨析 运用根据汉语意思 完成下列英文句子 许多人愿意到国外度假 manypeoplewouldliketotakeholidays abroad 他肩膀宽大 双臂有力 hehad shouldersandpowerfularms 我们什么时候上船 whattimeshallwe goonboard broad 若无宽广的心胸 人类有何美丽 without mind whatisthebeautyofman 他在布告板上贴了一张公告 hepostedabulletin ontheboard abroad 1 itseemedlikeananswertoaprayer 这似乎像是对祈祷的回报 p22 句型 itseemslikesth that clause看来 看上去似乎 仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子 这似乎是个绝好的机会 aperfectopportunity itseemslike 看起来天马上要下雨了 itisgoingtorainsoon 在我的记忆里 你似乎从没有哭过 inmymemories younevercry itseemsthat itseemsthat 2 itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw wereceiveaheavypunishment 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上 就会被认为是违规了 如果我们不遵守这项法律 我们会遭到严惩 p22 句型 itisregardedas that 人们认为 说明 用于替换peoplethink 之类表示大众观点的句型 很多人认为上升的犯罪率与经济不景气有关 thereisrelationbetweentherisingcrimerateandtheeconomicrecession 仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子 itisregardedthat 英国内战通常被看作是现代世界史的开端 thebritishcivilwar thebeginningofmodernworldhistory 1 ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveupthetruemeaningofitscreed weholdthesetruthstobeself evident thatallmenarecreatedequal 我有一个梦想 那就是有一天这个国家会站起 并实现其信条的真谛 我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的 人人生而平等 p28 para1 结构分析 这是一个含有个 从句的复合句 主干 主语和谓语 是 thatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveupthetruemeaningofitscreed是dream的 从句 在直接引语weholdthesetruths createdequal中 主干 主语和谓语 是 thatallmenarecreatedequal是truths的 从句 不定式tobeself evident放在truths后面 充当它的 成分 宾补 2 ihaveadream 同位语 weholdthesetruths 同位语 2 ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter 我有一个梦想 那就是有一天我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色 而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活 p28 para4 结构分析 这是一个含有 个从句的复合句 主干 主语和谓语 是 thatmyfourlittlechildren theircharacter是dream的 从句 在这个从句当中 where引导的是一个 从句 anation是这个从句的 where在从句当中充当 成分 地点状语 2 同位语 定语 先行词 1 contributev 捐献 贡献 n 捐款 捐资 贡献 n 捐助人 贡献者 contribution contributor 2 encouragev 鼓励 adj 被鼓励的 adj 给人鼓励的 adv 给人鼓励地 n 鼓励 鼓舞 encouraged encouraging encouragingly encouragement 3 hopen v 希望 adj 抱有希望的 adv 有希望地 adj 绝望的 adv 绝望地 hopeful hopefully hopeless hopelessly 4 negotiatev 谈判 协商 n 谈判 磋商 n 谈判代表 协商者 adj 可协商的 negotiation negotiator negotiable 5 developv 发展 开发 研制 n 发展 n 开发者 研制者 adj 发展中的 adj 发达的 高度发展的 developed development developer developing 1 hisrudenesshas offence manypeople 2 chinese civilize isoneoftheoldestintheworld offended civilization 3 heruns3mileseverymorning that swhyheisso fit 4 thedoctorsaidtheoldman sconditionwas hope fit hopeless 5 that sthemostincredible coincidence i veeverheardof 6 thecompanyhas negotiate anewcontractwithitsstaff coincidence negotiated 7 thecompany develop rapidlyunderhisadministration 8 a punctual personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime developed punctual 9 it s encourage toreceiveafavorablereportonone swork 10 hehasmadeanimportant contribute tothecompany ssuccess contribution encouraging 1 成双的 成对的2 计算出 计划 出现好结果3 为 而斗争 战斗4 构成 编造5 有道理 有意义 讲得通 inpairs workout fightfor makeup makesense 6 seizeon 7 prohibitsb from doing sth 8 asregards 9 liveout 10 noneotherthan 竟然 抓住 利用 禁止某人做某事 关于 至于 活过 实践 1 theyshouldbeguidedtousetheinternet ahealthywayratherthanbestrictlyprohibitedfrom go online 2 wemustsubmit togod swill ourselves in going 3 alloftheteachersspeakhighly histeachingmethods 4 seemsthatmoney flow outofourpocketsmorequickly butsilentlynowadays isflowing of it 5 thesupportersthinkcyberlanguageisaproductoftheinformationage canberegarded anewformofgrass rootsculture 6 isawacartoonrecently showsagroupofbusinessmen look puzzledastheysitaround conferencetable a which as which looking 7 inmyopinion itisdangerous use toomuchcyberlanguage for maywelldogreatharm ourmothertongue 8 nownomatter hardiwork ican timprove english my touse it to how 9 afterhavingsports theyaremuchtooexcitedforalongtime pay attentionto lessons 10 iamsurethat theirencouragementandtimelyhelp i llbeabletoachievemygoalandbe usefulpersonofoursocietyinthenearfuture a topay their with 1 a happyb sadc angryd hungry 五 完形填空 itwasanextremelybusyday andiwassotiredofmylifethatiwasgettingalittleangrywithmyselfandeveryonearoundme whenreturninghome imetmyoldfriendpaulinthestreet helooked1andinvitedmetohishomefordinner a由最后一段第一句的andhishappysmiles可知 与happy是原词复现 wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears sothoughiwasverytirediacceptedhis2 asweenteredthe3ofhishouse paulstarted4 ihaveadream asongtosing tohelpyouthrougheverything 2 a motivationb communicationc recognitiond invitationd根据上句中的invitedmetohishome可知 invitation与invite是原词复现 3 a roomb kitchenc doord windowc根据常识 进了家门 所以用enteredthedoorofhishouse asweenteredthe3ofhishouse paulstarted4 ihaveadream asongtosing tohelpyouthrougheverything ifelt5athisbehavior butinaminuteiunderstood 4 a dancingb singingc fightingd scoldingb由第二段最后一句中的sangthesamesong可知 singing与sang是原词复现 5 a surprisedb frightenedc educatedd terrifieda根据句中的butinaminuteiunderstood可以推出作者首先是感到惊讶 twoyounggirlswalkedtopaulandhuggedhim theycouldn twalk6orspokeclearly buttheirfaceswerefullof7andsangthesamesong 6 a quicklyb hurriedlyc stronglyd steadily6 d因为下文有speakclearly 说得清 所以上文会有walksteadily 走得稳 7 a puzzlesb tearsc smilesd griefsc因为爸爸的心情会影响到女儿 爸爸开心乐观 笑对生活 因此他的女儿们也一定是这样的 wetalkedaboutourfamilyandwork andilearnedfrompaulthathis8werebornas specialchildren theywerementallychanged their9diedyearsago 8 a sonsb familiesc parentsd daughtersd根据下句中的 hisbeautifuldaughters可知 与daughters是原词复现 9 a wifeb fatherc motherd ancestorc从下文的paul既当爸又当妈可以推断出她们的妈妈死了 paulwasbothmotherandfathertohisbeautifuldaughters buthesaidhewasso10thatthelittleangelsweretogetherwithhim thatnight wetalkedalot andhishappysmilesmademyangerand11fade 10 a luckyb friendlyc unluckyd unhappyalucky与前面的happy smile singing是词语同现 11 a illnessb tirednessc happinessd carelessnessb因为tiredness与第一段中的iwasverytired中的 tired 是同根词复现 iforgothowmanytimesi12aboutmylifeandmywork butpaul slifewasan13tome 12 a thoughtb broughtc worriedd complainedd因为complained与文章开头的iwassotiredof是近义词复现 13 a inspirationb imaginationc evaluationd instructiona根据最后一句中的encouragedmetomoveon可推出 inspiration与encouraged是词语同现 themansmiledathislifeand14anytroubleasagiftoflife itwaspaulwhotaughtmetodealwithlife15andencouragedmetomoveon 14 a hopedb expectedc treatedd approvedc固定搭配 treat as 把 当作 对待 15 a bravelyb cheerfullyc sharplyd publiclyb根据本段第一句中的hishappysmiles可推出 cheerfully与ha