湖北省荆州市沙市第五中学八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

sectiona1a 2d 八下英语unit2i llhelptocleanupthecitypark warmingup freetalkdoyouoftenhelpothers tellussomethingaboutthelasttimeyouhelpedothers doyouwanttobeavolunteer howcouldwehelppeople lookatthepictures whataretheydoing theyhelptosentfoodtothepoorpeople theyhelptoexaminethehealthconditionoftheold theyhelptocutthehairofthepoor theyhelptocleantheyardsofthecommunity theyhelptokeepthebus stopclean otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad giveyourseattotheold thechildren orthewomanwhowillhaveababy maketheoldpeoplewhoarespendingtheirleftlifeintheeldercommunitylaugh anyothers 1 whatcanyouseeinthesepictures therearesomepeoplewhoneedhelp wouldyouliketobeapersonwhocanhelpothers wouldyouliketobeapersonwhohastobehelpedbyothers wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry theyaregreat theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward 2 howcouldwehelppeople youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital i dliketocheerupsickkids languagegoals howtoofferhelp keysentences ihopetoworkoutside youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks newvocabularies cleanup 打扫干净 hunger 饥 homeless 无家的 cheerup 使高兴起来 giveout 分发 cleanupthestreet cheeruptheelderly volunteerday giveouttheposters planttrees 分发 发放 i dliketohelpothersonvolunteerday youcouldcleanupthestreet lookandsay a i dliketoworkoutside b youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks a i dliketo b youcould foodatthefoodbank helphomelesspeople giveout a i dliketo b youcould theminthehospital cheerupsickkids visit whatelsecouldwedotohelppeople helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork visittheoldinanoldpeople shome helpwatchthetraffic giveouroldbooksto hopeschool i dliketoihopetoicouldivolunteerto 1a lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeople inthepicture thenlistotherways otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad giveyourseattotheold thechildren orthewomanholdingababy maketheoldpeoplewhoarespendingtheirleftlifeintheeldercommunitylaugh anyothers takepartinplantingtrees callpeopleback helpprovidemoneyforthepoorstudents bevolunteersatchina taiyuan internationalcoal energynewindustryexposition guessinggame howwouldtheyliketohelppeople i dliketohelpkidswiththeirenglish i dliketogiveoutfoodtothepoorpeople i dliketocleanupthecitypark i dliketoputupsigns notices i dliketohandoutadvertisements i dliketogiveahandinanoldpeople shome 1b listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks 1 2 3 4 giveoutcheerupcleanupvolunteer 分发 派发 使振奋 高兴 打扫干净 动词 志愿效劳 主动贡献 newphrases a ihopetoworkoutside b youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem 1c pairwork 2a agroupofstudentsareplanningacityparkclean upday listenandcheckthethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit 1 weneedto aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean up 2 clean updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow wecan t makingaplan 3 wecould signs 4 let smakesomenotices too theni ll them afterschool 5 wecouldeach 10studentsandaskthemtocome putoff putup handout callup comeupwith 2b listenagainandfillintheblanks doyouknowtheirmeanings comeupwith putoff putup handout writedown callup towritesomethingonthepaper togivemanypeoplesomething usuallyonthestreet tothinkofsomeideas toaskmanypeopletodosomething tomakesomethingdonelater toraisesomething a weneedtocomeupwithaplanforthecityparkclean upday b let shavelunchfirst a no weneedtostartnow clean updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow 2c makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b 2d role playtheconversation helen hi tom i mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople shomethissummertom really ididthatlastsummer helen oh whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith tom mm thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople orjusttalkingtothem theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe helen thatsoundsinteresting tom yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely weshouldlistentothemandcareforthemhelen you reright imean we reallgoingtobeoldoneday too explanation 1 youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark help to do 帮助做 例如 teacherscriticismshelpimproveourstudy helpdo和helpdoinghelp后接不定式 可带to 也可不带to help后可接动名词 但与helpdo的意思完全不同 helpdoing常用于否定句 与cannot连用 构成cannothelpdoing 表示 不禁 禁不住 不得不 的意思 相当于can tbutdo e g ican thelpthinkingso 2 weneedtocomeupwithaplan 1 need用作实义动词 有 必要 必需 之意 有人称 数和时态的变化 可以接名词 代词 动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 e g doyouneedtoseehimyourself 2 need用作情态动词 意为 必须 必要 没有人称 数的变化 后接不带to的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 构成疑问句和否定句时 不需要使用助动词 e g needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate 3 由need引出的疑问句 答语表肯定时用must或haveto 表示否定时用needn t或don thaveto 例如 a needicometoworktomorrow b yes youmust haveto 3 wecouldputupsigns sign是名词 具体用法如下 1 标牌 招牌 例如 thesignofbarber sshop 2 记号 符号 3 示意动作 例如 theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet 4 迹象 征兆 例如 aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather 3a readthearticle whatdomarioandmaryvolunteertodo studentswhovolunteermariogreenandmarybrownfromriversidehighschoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor hevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverysaturdaymorning mariobelievesitcan helphimtogethisfuturedreamjob it shardwork hesays butiwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwheniseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces maryisabooklover shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour lastyear shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread thekidsaresittinginthelibrary butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme icandowhatilovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime listenandanswerthequestion whatdomarioandmaryvolunteertodo mariovolunteersatananimalhospitaleverysaturdaymorning maryvolunteersatanafter schoolreadingprogram andshealsoworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread whydomarioandmaryvolunteertohelpothers 2 whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering 3b readthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow whydomarioandmaryvolunteertohelpothers mariovolunteersbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor maryvolunteersbecausesheisabooklover 2 whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering mariosaysthatvolunteeringisahardwork buthewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces marysaysthatvolunteeringthereisadreamcometrueforher shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime 3c useinfinitivestocompletethesentencebelow 1 mariowouldlike ananimaldoctor 2 marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants abouthow foranimals 3 marydecided forajobatanafter schoolreadingprogramlastyear shestillworkstherenow kidslearntoread 4 maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves tobe tolearn tocare tolook tohelp todo 1 youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks 1 could是情态动词can的过去式形式 表示过去的能力 它没有人称和数的变化 后面接动词原形 变否定句在could后加not 变一般疑问句把could提前 这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车 theboycouldrideabikewhenhewasseven practise languagepoints 注意 在某些情况下 could并不表示过去 只是表示委婉 客气的语气 其肯定答语用 sure certainly allright 等 否定答语用 sorry sorry ican t 等 a couldyoutellmeifheisastudent 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗 b sure 当然可以 注意 如果在clean和up间加个连字符号 那么 它就是名词了 表示 扫除 youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 2 cleanup是省去to的动词不定式 意为 把 打扫干净 梳理整齐 practise 他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净 wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning 2 weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor 我们必须想出一个计划 need是一个常见的动词 表示 需要 之意 它既可以作实义动词 也可以作情态动词 其具体用法如下 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典 themanneedsanenglishdictionarywhenheworks 你必需亲自见他吗 doyouneedtoseehimyourself 1 need用作实义动词 有 必要 必需 之意 有人称 数和时态的变化 可以接名词 代词 动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 practise 你必须和你的同学去公园吗 needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate 他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表 heneedn tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch 2 need用作情态动词 意为 必须 必要 没有人称 数等变化 后接不带to的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 构成疑问句和否定句时 不需要使用助动词 practise a needicometoworktomorrow 明天我需要来上班吗 b yes youmust haveto 是的 你必须来 a needifinishtheworkatonce 我需要马上完成这项工作吗 b no youneedn t don thaveto 不 不必今天完成 注意 由need引出的疑问句 答语表肯定时用must或haveto 表示否定时用needn t或don thaveto volunteer作名词 意为 志愿者 volunteer作动词 意为 义务做 自愿做 3 hevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverysaturdaymorning practise 地震后他成了一名志愿者 hebecameavolunteeraftertheearthquake 她自愿在那个小村庄里教书 shevolunteeredtoteachinthatsmallvillage 他自愿充当服务生 hevolunteeredhisserviceasawaiter 4 andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗 didtheboycallyouupjustforachat callup表示 给 打电话 后面接指人的单词 practise 给 打电话 的常见说法还有 give acalltheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenigotthere 我到那时 他们正在给他们的老师打电话 ringupdidyouringupyourfatherlastweek 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗 give aringdoyouknowwhogavezhanghuaaringanhourago 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗 telephone phone to willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman 请你给警察打个电话好吗 telephone phone uptelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinshanghai 你一到上海就给我打电话 注意 callup ringup和telephone phone up等是由 动词 副词 构成的词组 如果它们的宾语是代词 这个词要用在副词之前 请马上给他打电话 pleasecallhimupatonce please 王萍没来 我现在正要给她打电话 wangpingisn there iwanttophoneherupnow practise 5 theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe 他们给我讲过去的生活经历 讲过去是社么样子的 usetobe表示过去一度存在 但现在已经消失的某一特定情形 作这一用法时 usedto常与be have live stay like love等词语连用 表示 曾经 例如 sheusedtobeaveryclosefriendofmine useto还可用来表示 过去常常做某事 但现在不那样子了 例如 heusedtoarrivelatelastyear butnowhedoesn t 他去年常常迟到 但现在不了 didyouusetosingwhenyoutookashower 你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗 6 igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwheniseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces 当我看到动物们病情渐好 看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时 我产生那么一种极强的满足感 get 两次用法不同 第一个get意为 产生 形成 为及物动词 常与feeling 感觉 情感 idea 想法 主意 等词搭配使用 例如 howdidyougetsuchanidea 第二个get为系动词 后接形容词 表示体质 情绪 天气等方面的变化 通常译作 变为 如 hegotangrywithmeafterthat it sgettinghotternow 7 shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour by 反身代词 表示 独自地 独立的 常与动词或动词短语连用 作句子的方式状语 e g childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves 孩子们应该学会独立做事 8 volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真 此句中adreamcometrue表示梦想成真 是固定搭配 再如 igotthelatestcdplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday itwasjustadreamcometrue 昨天我收到一份生日礼物 是那种最新的cd播放机 真是梦想成真啦 volunteer可以为及物动词 意为 自愿献出 它还可以做不及物动词 意为 自愿 还可以做名词 意为 志愿者 例如 wouldyouliketovolunteeryourmoneytohelphim ivolunteertohelpthedisabledpeople thesestudentsarevolunteers 一根据句意和首字母 填写所缺单词 iamveryh givemesomefood please