人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8machines are designed for that.9, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10.（1）A . important B . understanding C . unbelievable D . possible （2）A . returning B . reusing C . reflecting D . repeating （3）A . because B . because of C . instead of D . as for （4）A . make a living as B . make promises to C . make up our mind to D . make use of （5）A . On the way B . By the way C . In this way D . Out of the way （6）A . will be thrown away B . will throw away C . threw away D . was thrown away （7）A . from B . in C . on D . to （8）A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . more and less （9）A . Some day B . The other day C . Nowadays D . In the day （10）A . a symbol B . a letter C . a lesson D . a dream 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked, Why dont you want the fish?The child answered, I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of .A . a riverB . a lakeC . a poolD . a stream（2）Why did the child refuse(拒绝)the fish the old man gave her?A . Because she didnt like fish.B . Because she wanted his fishing rod.C . Because the old man had few fish.D . Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.（3）The writer thought the child wasafter she explained why she didnt want the fish.A . smartB . hard-workingC . creative(有创造力的)D . silly(傻的)（4）The article mainly tell us .A . if you have a fishing rod in your life, you wont be afraid of anythingB . if you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eatC . fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod in life.D . the fishing rod is more important than the fish that people catch（5）What is the best title for the article?A . The Fishing RodB . The Fishing ManC . The Fishing GirlD . The fishing Experience3. （4分） Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problemsSecond, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more active at any point. Its never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas：Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）, Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fiuits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight. B . Teens,one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changedD . A small used to be a medium.（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A . Teens are gaining weight. B . Teens,one size larger.C . Teens clothing sizes changedD . A small used to be a medium.（3）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You willhave more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping（4）Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B . You willhave more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C . A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.D . However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping（5）Where might you find this passage？A . In a storyB . In a magazine.C . In a playD . In a speech（6）Where might you find this passage？A . In a storyB . In a magazine.C . In a playD . In a speech（7）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？A . B . C . D . （8）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？A . B . C . D . 4. （8分）阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”（1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _ A . want to give upB . finish one problemC . know what to doD . get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A . ask her how to boil eggsB . show her how to make coffeeC . teach her how to be a cookD . tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _ A . softB . hardC . saltyD . sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A . 美味的B . 易碎的C . 特别的D . 可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB . Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsC . Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultD . People should make right decisions when in trouble5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation” were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just a rumor(谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.（1）Weibo means in English.A . blogB . microC . microblogD . short message（2）How many words are there in a message on a microblog?A . 150 words.B . Less than 150 words.C . Less than 140 words.D . More than 140 words.（3）When did microblog come to China? Where did it started?A . 2009； in the USAB . 2011； in China.C . 2011； in the USAD . 2009； in China.（4）When the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, what microblog caused a crazy buying of salt?A . Salt can protect people.B . Salt can protect people from radiation.C . Radiation is very terrible.D . Radiation is salt.（5）The passage is mainly about .A . tsunamiB . earthquakeC . saltD . microblog三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my fav