外研社七年级英语下册Module-4-Life-in-the-future知识点复习.docx

Module 4短语：1、 in the future 在将来 特指将来某一时刻 in future 从今以后 指从今以后的全部将来2、 chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸3、 in twenty years time= in twenty years 在二十年后in +段时间，句子用一般将来时 ， 用 How soon提问4、 use . to do sth 使用.做某事 use computer to get information 5、 get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息on the Internet 在网上 6、 by Internet 通过网络 by telephone 通过电话方式by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽车7、 be able to do=can 能够做8、 not .any more=no more 不再.9、 free time 空闲时间10、 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案11、 need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要 此时need是实义动词，有形式变化新| need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无形式变化。12、 job 指具体的工作，为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作work 工作，为不可数名词 hard work 繁重的工作13、 here is / are. (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是14、 come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我的梦想会实现的。15、 a change of weather 天气的变化 n. 变化， 还可做动词“变化” change A into B 把A变成B16、 mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事17、 kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的adj.友善的，友好的 kindly 友善的，adv. be kind to =be good to 对友好 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿，修饰形容词/副词eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿可爱。 Excuse me,I seem to be a little bit lost. 对不起，我好像有点听不明白。18、 light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain 大雨19、 in spring 在春天20、 as well “也，又”，用于句尾。21、 描述价格高低时: 物做主语时，用expensive或cheap 价格（price）做主语时，用high或low22、 not only. but （also）.不仅.而且. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。23、 in the air 在空中24、 long holidays 长假25、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams26、 have to 不得不 27、 on farms 在农场里28、 play with和一起玩29、 new ways to travel 旅行的新方式 句子：1. In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools.二十年后，也许一所学校都没有了。（1） maybe 副词 可能，也许 状语，一般放在句首may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个老师。He may be a teacher.（2）.not any =no (形容词，作定语) not anything=nothing notany more=no moreThere wont be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.I didnt have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)2. They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件问老师问题。by 用、靠、通过（某种方式）+名词、代词/doingeg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。3. Computers wont be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做 注意：can只有could和原形两种形式，be able to 可用于各种时态They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。4. What will life be like in the future? 未来生活是什么样的？like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（习惯性） like to do sth 想要做某事（暂时性） prep. 像 look like 看起来像（指外貌） be like 像 （内在品质，性格）What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ He likes swimming.What does he look like? 他长什么样？He is tall.What is he like? 他性格怎样？ He is very shy.5. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热，有大雨和大风。with 和一起 ，表伴随。区分and 和with 连接两个名词/代词做主语and 是连词，连接两个并列成分，共同构成主语。eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主语with 是介词，其后加宾语（n.、doing或者宾格），表示伴随。eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主语6. It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜，不仅在陆地，还会在海上甚至进入太空。（1）.动词不定式作主语时，借助it作形式主语。句型：It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说，做是的。 形式主语 真正主语eg. It is important for us to study hard. （2） .everywhere 不定副词 = here and there (3). not only. but （also）.不仅.而且.连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主语Not only I but also he is good at singing.课文翻译：Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.Ms Li: Will schools be different in the future, Daming?李老师：未来的学校会不一样吗，大明?Daming: Yes, there will! In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools!大 明：是的，会不一样！也许二十年后就没有学校了！Ms Li: How will students learn then?李老师：那时候学生们怎样学习呢？Daming: Everyone will study at home. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email.大 明：每个人都会在家学习。学生们将会使用电脑，并且从网上获取信息。他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题Betty: Well, Im not sure. Yes, students will use computers, but school is good fun, and you can make friends there. And teachers can check the students level and will help them. Computers wont do that. 贝 蒂：我不太确定。是的，学生们会使用电脑，但是学校还是很有趣的，你可以在那里叫朋友。而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平，并帮助他们。电脑可做不了。Tony: Yes. Teachers wont use on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more! 托 尼：是的，老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。Lingling: Great! Will students have a lot of homework to do? 玲 玲：太棒了！那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗？Tony: No, they wont. Theyll have a lot of free time! 托 尼：不，不会了。他们会有更多的空闲时间！Daming: Thatll be great!大 明：那太棒了。Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true?未来的生活会怎样？将会发生怎样的变化？这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢？A In the future, a change of weather wont mean a change of clothes. Well wear a new kind of clothes. Theyll be warm when were cold, and cool when were hot. 未来，天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。我们将会穿一种新型的衣服。当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和，当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。B Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well. 在春天，不再有小雨和寒风。天气将整年都变得十分温暖甚至炎热，并伴有强风和暴雨。海平面也会升高。C We wont travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars - itll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air.我们将不会再公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。每个家庭都会有一架小飞机。不会再有昂贵的汽车了坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜，不仅可以在陆地上空飞行，而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。D Do you like long holidays? Well, you