致用英语3教案.doc

Unit 1 Endearing animals (1) New words: Batting n: bat v.用拍/击打 Cotton wool, or synthetic fiber wadded into rolls or sheets 棉絮Dampen v: damp adj ,有潮气的，令人不愉快的 To make sth slightly wet 使潮湿Declaw v: to remove the claws 去除爪子Endearing adj: endear v,使喜爱 endear sb to sb 后者喜欢上前者 Inspiring affection 惹人喜爱的Littermate n: roommate 室友，tablemate 同桌 A member of a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time 同窝出生的小仔Ounce n: a unit for meaning weight 盎司Routine adj: n.日常事务 Regular ;according to what is always habitually done 例行的;惯常的Rug n: a piece of thick cloth or wool that covers part of a floor 地毯；垫子Sole adj: the sole agent 独家代理商 Being the only one 唯一的Starvation n: v,starve 饿死 Suffering or death caused by lack of food 饥饿；饿死Stroke v：to move your hand gently over sth 抚摸Trim v: trim ones hair 理发 To make sth neat or smooth by cutting away irregular parts 修理 ；修整Tuck v: tuck into 把塞进里 To put sth into a convenient narrow space 把（某物）塞进里Whimper v:to make low crying sounds 呜咽；（因受惊）发出微弱的叫声Whine v:to make a long high sad sound 悲鸣；哀叫 Unit 1 Endearing animals (2)Listening part 1.listening and speaking Physically 实际上地Adoption 收养Adorable adj 极可爱的Hold onto 坚持Dignity 尊严；荣耀Amazing 令人惊异的 2. Language points 1. dampen v 1) to make sth slightly wet Eg. Dampen the soil a little before you put the seeds in The rain had dampened the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun 2) to make feeling of excitement or enjoyment less strong Eg. nothing will dampen her enthusiasm in promoting “green eating”2. Diaper n. a piece of soft cloth or paper put between a babys legs and fastened around its waist to hold liquid and solid wasteEg.when the baby cries, you should check her diaper first to see if it is wet The baby was wearing a disposable diaper3. Nuzzle v. to gently rub or press your nose against someone to show you like them Eg. the horses were nuzzling up against each other Evan leaned forward and began nuzzling her shoulder 4. routine adj. regular ;according to what is always habitually done Eg.you mustnt worry .these are just routine enquiries Despite these problem ,routine work is continuing5.sole. adj .being the only one Eg. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersHe is the sole survivor of the crash 6.starvation n. suffering or death caused by lack of foodEg.thirty million people die of starvation each year A global fall in the price of rice spread hardship and even starvation to many parts of Asia7.stroke v. to move your hand gently over sthEg.he reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly He lifted her face and stroked her hair from her eyes 8.trim v. to make sth neat or smooth by cutting away irrrgular partsEg. i have my hair trimmed every six weeks Peter was trimming the lawn around the roses9.tuck v. to put sth into a convenient narrow spaceEg. he tucked the newspaper under his arm and walked on She tucked an unruly lock of hair behind her ear 10.vet n. someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals Eg. Could you call the vet and ask him to come to the farm? Id like him to have a look at one of the horses Janes taking her kitten to the vet. Unit 1 Endearing animals (3)Text partIntroduction to the unitThe topic of this unit is about animals storiesAnimals play an important role in our lives, they are humans friends. However, many animals are suffering from peoples maltreatment and ignorance. The living conditions of wild animals are greatly damaged by human activities; this unit is intended to arouse our awareness of protecting those endearing animals around us The reading section tells us a moving story between a cat and a dog .they two live in harmony and care about each other deeply .this story may lead us into deep thinking of how humans should treat people and animals aroundLanguage focus:Grammar: gerunds and present participlesVocabulary building: British and American English Important words and phrases: curl up, dampen, declaw, diaper, endearing, from head to toe, gain and grow, littermate, nuzzle, routine, sole, starvation, stroke, Trim, tuck, vet, and whine.Grammar tips一般来说，作为定语修饰名词时，动名词用于说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词则表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与该名词在逻辑上存在主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。如：There is a swimming pool in our school(动名词，表用途，作用)=there is a pool for swimming in our schoolI found a sleeping baby on the bed(现在分词，表正在进行的动作)=I found a baby who is sleeping on the bedLanguage in use1.test your grammar The aim of this section is to make students aware of the differences between gerunds and present participlesAnswersGerunds: flying saucer, flying suit , sleeping-pills ,the waiting room ,running track ,working condition ,living standardPresent participles :sleeping baby ,the waiting crowd ,running water ,the working Personnel, a living language2. Grammar development: gerunds and present participlesA Answers 1. finding: gerund2. repainting :gerund 3. leading :present participle4. walking :gerund5. singing :gerund6. talking: present participle7. encouraging :present participle8. collecting: gerund9. opening :present participle10. cooking ：gerundB Answers1. mentioning :gerund as an objective2. hanging:present participle modifying “picture”3. stating:gerund as an objective4. standing :present participle modifying “people”5. lowering :gerund as a subjective 6. hiking:gerund as an attributive7. flattering :present participle modifying”words”8. cooking :gerund as a subective3.vocabulary buliding :British and Amercan EnglishA.Answers British English American English Holiday vacation Luggage baggage Motorway freeway Pants shorts Petrol gas Pub bar Shop store Sweets candy Taxi cab Underground subway Autumn fall Cheque check Flat apartment Film movie Cupboard closet Dustbin garbage can Post mail Ground floor first floor Lift elevator Lorry truck Unit2 War and peace (1)new word amaze v. to surprise someone very much 使惊异；惊奇burn down to destroy by fire 焚烧；烧毁carve v. to cut a pattern or letter on the surface of sth 刻；雕刻crane n. a tall water bird with very long legs 鹤dizzy adj.feeling unable to stand steadily 眩晕explode v. to burst ,or to make sth burst ,into small pieces 爆炸explosion n. the act of explodig 爆炸 fold v. to bend a piece of paper ,cloth etc .by laying or pressing one part over another 折叠Hiroshima 日本广岛市Leukaemia n . a type of cancer of the blood ,that causes weakness and sometimes death 白血病Monument n. a building ,statue ,or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or a famous person 纪念碑；纪念像Sacred adj .relating to a god or religion 神圣的Scared adj .frightened of sth ,or nervous about sth 害怕的Smash v. to break into pieces violently or noisily 摧毁Spread v. to become known by more and more people 流传Surround v. to be all around someone or sth on every side 围住；环绕 Unit 2 War and peace (2)Listening partMany a =lots of 许多Cross 十字架Sentry 哨兵Suspicious 怀疑的Truce n,停战Language points1. amaze v. to surprise someone very much Eg. he amazed everyone by passing the driving test We are greater amazed by his changes 2.carve v. to cut a pattern or letter on the surface of sth Eg.he carved this figure from a single block of marble The statue was carved out of stone 3.dizzy adj. Feeling unable to stand steadily Eg.if you feel dizzy or short of breath, stop exercising immediately4.explode v. to burst ,or to make sth burst ,into small pieces Eg. When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt The firework exploded suddenly5.fold v. to bend a piece of paper ,cloth ,etc. by laying or pressing one part over another Eg. She folds up the clothes up neatly The bird folded his wings 6.sacred adj. Relating to a god or religion Eg. In India, the cow is a sacred animal The Japanese regard Mount Fuji as a sacred mountain 7.smash v. to break into pieces violently or noisily Eg. These firemen had to smash the lock to get in Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces Smash sth down :to make sth fall down by smashing it Eg.the fireman smashed the door down to reach the children Smash sth in :to hit sth so violently that you break it and make a hole in it Eg. The door had been smashed in8.spread v. to become known by more and more people Eg.news of the explosion spread swiftlyHe spread the news around the town 9.surround v. to be all around someone or sth on every side Eg. Troops have surrounded the town He glared at the people who surrounded the tent Unit 2 War and peace(3)Text part: Introduction to the unit The topic of this unit is about war and peaceIn this unit , students will learn to adopt an objective attitude towards war . they should learn to say “no” to wars and enhance their awareness of maintaining peace in the world.The Reading section tells a story of a Japanese girl who suffered great harm as the result of nuclear bombing in WWII. Language focusGrammar: instant verbs in perfect tense Vocabulary building: HomographsImportant words and phrases : amaze , atomic , be fond of , burn down , carve , crane , dizzy , end with , sacred ,get rid of ,scared ,smash ,spreadGrammar tips 当瞬时性动词用于完成时态时，其后不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语；如果必 须跟时间状语，可以采用下列方法：1.用“be +adj ”代替瞬时性动词，如 Be dead 代替die eg. His father has been dead for three years Be married 代替marry eg. I have been married for seven years Be asleep 代替fall(get) asleep eg.how long have I been asleep?2.用“be +副词”代替瞬时性动词，如 Be here (there )代替come ,arrive ,reach ,get here (there) Eg.the train has been here for 10 minutes .it will leave soon Be back to 代替return to ,go back to Eg. Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived ,worked ,studied and played?Language in use 1.test your grammar Answers The correct sentences are:The librarian says I have kept this book for a month .its time to return itHe has been away from his hometown for three years I have been in China for three years 2.grammar development :instant verbs in perfect tense A. Answers 1.A.fall /fell asleep B.has been asleep2.A.opned B.has been open 3.A.have been B.make 4.A.left B.has been away 5.A.joined B.has been in 6.A.gets up B.has been up 7.A.have a cold B.catch a cold8.A.boeeowed B.has keptB.Ask students to do the exercise and check answers in pairs before you have a class feedbackAnswers2.Mr.Smith has been dead for three years3.my brother has been in the Youth League for two years4.Jack has worked as a postman oe six years5.i have lived in Xian for ten years6.our teacher has been away to Australia for two monthsUnit 2 War and peace (4) Unit 3 Growing up The featured activities are in Around the topic. Around the topic provides a beautiful song named One day when we were young .students may listen to it and complete the lyrics .New wordAdolescent n. a young person ,usually between the ages of 12 and 18 ,who is developing into an adult 青少年Amusement n. the feeling you have when you think sth is funny 开心，愉悦Amused 被逗笑 amusing 有趣的，好玩的 Collapse n. a sudden failure in the way sth works ,so that it cannot continue 崩溃 Collapsable 可折叠的 Combat n. fighting ,especially during a war 战斗；斗争Comfort v. to make someone feel less worried ,unhappy ,or upset 安慰 Compelling adj making people feel certain that sth is true 令人信服的Compelling reason 令人信服的理由 Confess v.to admit sth that you feel embarrassed about 承认 Confession n. 招供 Cragginess n. the state (of a face)having many deep lines on it 多皱纹 Detestable adj .very bad ,and deserving to be criticised or hated 令人嫌饿的 Detest v.厌恶 detestation 厌恶的人 Edge n. the part of an object that is furthest from its centre 边缘On the edge of close to the point at which sth different ,especially sth bad ,will happen 临近的边缘Endure v. to remain alive or in existence in spite of difficulty (虽有困难的)持续；坚 持下去 Enduring=endurant 能承受的；能忍受的 Endurance 耐性；忍耐力Gulp v. to swallow air suddenly because you are surprised or nervous (因惊讶或 紧张而)倒吸气Inexplicable adj too unusual or strange to be explained or understood 费解的Explicable 可解释的Intense adj . strong or great ,especially in quality or feeling 强烈的Intensive 集中的；仔细的Intense pain 剧痛Irritate v. to rouse to impatience or anger ;annoy 激怒Irritation 刺激物；烦恼Irritatant 令烦恼的人、事Irritable 易怒的；Irritated 恼怒的Lipstick n .sth used for adding colour to your lips ,in the shape of a small stick 口红Nuisance n. a person thing ,or situation that annoys you or causes problems 讨厌或麻 烦的人Nuisanceless 无公害的Ponytail n. a hairstyle in which the hair is held back so as hang down like a ponys tail 马尾辫Respond v. to say or write sth as a reply 回答；回应Sob v. to cry noisily while breathing in short sudden bursts 呜咽；啜泣Strap n. a narrow band of strong material that is used to fasten ,hang ,or hold onto sth 带子；皮带Strapping 魁梧的 strapless 无带的Weep v.to cry .especially bacause you feel very sad 哭泣Yeaning n. a strong desire for sth 渴望；向往Yean for/towards 渴望；向往、想念 Unit3 Growing up(2)Listening partSemester 学期Make the most of 充分利用Kind of +v 有点Language points1.collapse1) n. a sudden failure in the way sth works ,so that it cannot continueEg.building must be strengthened to prevent colllapse in an earthquakeHis business was in danger of collapse 2)v. to break down ,to fall down Eg. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital 2.comfort v. to make someone feel less worried ,unhappy ,or upset Eg.within hours of the news ,Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend He longed to take her in his arms and comfort pelling adj. Making people feel certain that sth is true Eg. There is compelling evidence that the medicine is good for your heart I have no compelling reason to refuse 4.confess v. to admit sth that you feel embarrassed about Eg.she confessed that she had killed her husband Marsha confessed that she didnt really know how to use the computer 5.detestable adj. Very bad ,and deserving to be criticised or hated Eg.i found the films final scene of violence detestable Selfishness is a detestable quality6.edge n. the part of an object that is furthest from its centreEg. Jennifer walked to the edge of the wood A leaf was on the ground ,curling up at the edges 7.endure v.to remain alive or in existence in spite of diffculty Eg.it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain He cant endure being far away from home 8.gulp v. to swallow air suddenly because you are surprised or nervous Eg.i gulped when I saw the ense adj. Strong or great ,especially in quality or feeling Eg.the pain was so intense that I couldnt sleep10.Irritate v. to rouse to impatience or anger ;annoy Eg.it really irritates me when he doesnt help around the house 11.nuisance n.a person ,thing ,or situation that annoys you or cause problem Eg.the dog next door is a real nuisance 12.respond v. to say or write sth as a reply Eg. Did he respond to their invitation 13.yearing n.a strong desire for sth Eg. He had a deep yearing to return to his hometown Unit3 Growing up(3)Language in use 1.test your grammar A. Ask your students to write sentences about themselves by using the verb patternsThe following are some examples；1. Im good at skiing 2. I find it difficult to concentrate on class 3. I enjoy listening to music 4. I like living in London 5. Id like to have a coffee break now2.grammar development :verb patterns A.Answers 1. tick a and b ,cross out c2. tick a ,cross out b and c3. tick b ,cross out a and c 4. tick b, cross out a and c5. tick a and cross out b6. tick b,cross out a and c 7. tick b and c ,cross out a8. tick a and c ,cross out b9. tick c,cross out a and b 10.