英语人教版九年级全册Unit6 SectionA 3a-3c.docx

Unit6 Section A 3a-3c潮安区东凤中学 郑树珊Step One :Reading（一）read the passage together.（二）Try to find out the key sentences and usages of the key words.【1】What are they used for? 它们可用来做什么？They are used for see ing in the dark. 它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。【讲解】 句中be used for意思是“被用来做”， for(prep.介词）+n./V-ing be used for sth. be used for doing sth.【拓展】be used for, be used to do，be used as, be used by的区别be used for (doing). 意为“被用来（做）”，强调用途，作用。be used to do意思也是“被用来做”，相当于be used for sth./doing sth.。be used as. 意为“被作为而用”，强调被当作什么工具或手段来用。be used by. 意为“被使用”，后面跟人，强调使用者。The broom is used to sweep/for sweeping the floor. 扫把是被用来扫地的。The room is used as a reading room. 这个房间被用作阅览室。This kind of seats are used by children only. 这种座位是专给儿童备的。【学以致用】用介词for, to, as, by填空1. Usually computers are used _ search the Internet. 2. They are used _ scooping really cold ice cream. 3. The book was written _ Lu Xun. 4. English is spoken _ a second language in China. 【2】It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。【知识点】 “it+bedonethat从句”的句型。【讲解】 It is said that. 意为“据(人们)说”，是“it+bedonethat从句”的句型之一， 其中it是形式主语， that后的从句为真正主语。这种句子可以改写为主语be done to do sth.结构，也可以改写为含有宾语从句的复合句。【拓展】 it bedonethat从句的句型：It is said that. 据说It is believed that. 人们相信It is reported that. 据报道It is hoped that. 人们希望It is well known that. 众所周知It is believed that. 人们相信【学以致用】1. 据报道，亚航一架印尼飞新加坡客机今晨失联。（根据汉语意思完成句子）_ _ _ _ an AirAsia flight bound for Singapore from the Indonesian city went missing this morning. 2. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。（根据汉语意思完成句子）_ _ _ _ Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 3. They say that he is a rich second generation. （改为同义句）_ _ _ _ be a rich second generation. =_ _ _ _ he is a rich second generation. 【3】Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到了水里并停留了一段时间。【知识点】 fall into; remain。【讲解1】 fall into 意为“落入；掉入”。He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，跌落到水中。讲解2 remain 此处作不及物动词，意为“停留；逗留”。 remain也可作连系动词，表示“仍然是(处于某种状态)；保持不变”，相当于keep。其后可接形容词、名词、动名词或介词短语作表语。Eg： How long will you remain here？ 你会在此地停留多久？He is in danger， but he remains calm. 他处境危险，但他仍保持着冷静。She remained sitting when I came in. 当我进来时，她仍然坐着。【熟记】 与fall相关的短语：fall asleep 入睡fall down (from) 倒塌；(从)倒下fall off 跌落；从上掉下来fall in love with 爱上 fall over 向前摔倒；跌倒fall behind 落后【学以致用】1. 宝宝刚刚入睡, 他大约睡了十分钟了。（根据汉语意思完成句子）The baby _ asleep just now. He has _ asleep for about 10 minutes. （）2. Be careful of falling _ the water while crossing the bridge. A. downB. intoC. over D. in love with（）3. They said nothing, they just remained _. A. silenceB. silentlyC. silent D. calmly【4】It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水中散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。【知识点】 smell。【讲解】 smell在本句中为名词，意思为“气味”。它也可作系动词，意为“闻起来；发出气味”，后跟形容词作表语。类似用法的单词还有taste， sound等。注意系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Eg：The smell from the kitchen made my mouth water. 厨房里飘来的香味使我垂涎。These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。(smell为感官系动词，用主动表被动) As soon as we opened the front door, we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门就闻到了煤气的味道。【学以致用】()1. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _. A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly（）2. Mom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. (2014河北)A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds （）3. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _ very sour. (2014宁波)A. tastesB. looksC. feelsD. sounds【5】The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国与西方各国之间的茶叶贸易出现于19世纪。【知识点】 take place的用法。【讲解】 take place 意为“发生；出现”， 一般用于非偶然性事件的“发生”，指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排。其近义词happen 一般用于偶然或突发事件，其常见搭配有sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”, sb. happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。这两个词都没有被动语态。Eg：I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I cant remember what happened then. 那时发生了什么我记不起来了。The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会在北京举办。Eg：I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I cant remember what happened then. 那时发生了什么我记不起来了。The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会在北京举办。【学以致用】1. 用happen和take place的适当形式填空(1)Great changes have _ in this area since 1982. (2)The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century. (3)The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. ()2. Could you tell me _?In August， 2014. (2014扬州)A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place【6】The earthquake happened all of a sudden. 地震突然发生了。【知识点】 all of a sudden的用法。【讲解】 all of a sudden相当于suddenly， 意为“突然；猛地”。Eg：The car crash happened all of a sudden/suddenly. 车祸突然发生了。【熟记】 以all开头的短语：all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life 某人的一生all over the world 遍及全世界all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year around 一年到头all in all 总之all right 好的；行【学以致用】1. 突然, 它变成了一条蛇。（根据汉语意思完成句子）_ _ _ _, it became a snake.（）2. Sorry, but Im new here. You can ask the policeman.Thank you _.A. all the time B. all the same C. all in all D. all rightStep TwoStep Two: Post reading【1】Read the passage again and do the following exercises. TRUE or FALSE1. Shen Nong invented tea on the purpose of enjoying it with his people. （）2. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the brown water and remained there till they produced a nice smell.（）3. The Saint of Tea was a book written by Shen Nong, in which Cha Jing was described in detail.（）4. To make tea of good quality, fine tea leaves and special water should be used.（）5. Tea began to appear in England in around 1660. （）【2】After reading the passage ,choose the best answers.（）1. The popularity of tea and the tea plant is spread to more places around the world with the help of _.A. Shen Nongs introduction and demonstration of tea and tea makingB. the vivid description of how to choose the finest tea and suitable water while making tea in the book Cha JingC. the excellent feedback（反馈） after tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuriesD. the tea trade from China to Western countries which took place in the 19th century（）2. Which is RIGHT about Shen Nong and tea?A. Whenever he felt like drinking tea, he boiled it with water over an open fire.B. He used to be a ruler in our country nearly 500 years ago.C. He was mentioned in Lu Yus book.D. He didnt taste the brown water himself in case it was poisonous （有毒的）.（）3. _, tea had become the national drink in England.A. In 1760B. Before the year 1760C. In 1762D. During the 17th century【3】Pick up the proper phrases to fill in the blanks.all of a sudden, it is believed that, some time, without doubt, be told not to do, less than, take place, a few hundred years later, at a low price, by accidentParagraph 1:It is 1._ that paper was first invented in ancient China, and 2._ people in various places around the world were writing long before the invention of paper. According to ancient Chinese history, it was Cai Lun who presented newly-invented paper to the Emperor Hedi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in 105 AD. 3._, the idea and technology of paper-making spread throughout Asia. In the 500s AD, artisans（工匠） on the Korean Peninsula began to make paper using many of the same materials as Chinese paper-makers.Later, in 4._ 200 years, the Korean Buddhist monk（和尚） Don-cho introduced paper-making to the court of Emperor Kotoku in Japan in around 610 AD. Today, paper is so common all over the world and we can buy it 5._.Paragraph 2:I am always 6._ be with the “bad guy” Zoe. As far as my mom can see, hes a constant trouble maker（捣蛋鬼）, besides, hes dirty and lazy. Ive kept away from him for 7._ now, even though I used to talk to him a little.On a Saturday last month, I went alone to the city stadium, because a badminton final（决赛） between two famous players 8._ there. The weather was agreeable. All that in my mind was who would win and how I could get his signature. Soon I reached the end of a streetand was about to make a left turn. 9._, a man in a mask appeared, with a knife in his hand, saying, “Mobile phone or life? Your choice.” No one was nearby, I was so terrified. It seemed I had to give my mobile phone to him and I did. But just at that moment, the robber fell down to the ground! It was Zoe! He beat the man with a stick! And we ran away quickly.The only thing Zoe told me later was: “I only saved you 10._.”Zoe and I are best friends now. And Ill never again judge a book by its cover（以貌取人）. Step Three:Grammar被动语态（）一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+done, 其句式的变化方法与一般现在时的被动语态相同。如：The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 电话是由贝尔在1876年发明的。Was the telephone invented by Bell in 1876? 电话是由贝尔在1876年发明的吗?Yes, it was. 是的, 它是。Who