广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第十节 动词的语态课件.ppt

第十节动词的语态 考点精讲精练 2 方法 1 找原句宾语 即动作的承受者 2 判断宾语的单复数 确定be动词的单复数形式 3 判断动词的时态 确定be动词的时态 4 修改谓语的形式 即原句动词改为过去分词 5 修改原句的主语 即by 原句主语 若为代词则变为宾格形式 如we变为byus 巧记 被动特点强调宾 语 用be加上过去分 词 行为对象作主语 逻辑主语by来引 注意 1 主动 被动的时态要一致 2 变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致 二 被动语态的基本用法 考点1 一般现在时 一般过去时的被动语态 考点精讲 结构见下表 考题再现 1 2016天津 paper first about2 000yearsagoinchina a is creatingb is createdc has createdd was created d 2 2016株洲 artemisinin bytuyouyou agreatchinesescientist a wasinventedb inventedc hasinvented 3 2016长沙 nowsmartphones inmanywaysinourdailylife a areusedb isusedc areusing a a 4 2015广东 haveyouheardofthesonglittleapple yes it everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs a isplayedb playsc wasplayedd played a 5 2015佛山 idon tunderstandwhymoregirls todohouseworkthanboysintoday ssociety a askedb wereaskedc areasked c 6 2014广州 manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless a damagedb weredamagedc weredamagingd aredamaged b 考点演练 7 canyoutellmewherethestudentsofclasstwoare they readingthebookscientificoutlookondevelopmentjustnow a willfindb havefoundc werefoundd found c 8 whatabeautifulschool iwanttoworkinit well it sanewschool soteachers verymuchhere a needb areneedingc areneededd willneed c 9 whenjoe whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking 10 whydidn tjohncometosusan sbirthdayparty becausehe a isn tinvitedb didn tinvitec wasn tinvitedd hasn tinvited a c 11 lookatthesignontheright oh parking here a doesn tallowb isn tallowedc didn tallowd wasn tallowed b 12 manychildreninbritain tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays a allowb allowedc areallowedd wereallowed c 考点2 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 情态动词的被动语态以及使役动词 感官动词的被动语态 考点精讲 结构见下表 附 使用被动语态的其他注意事项 考题再现 1 2016江西 iplantobuildanunusualhouse it outofoldthings a isbuiltb hasbuiltc wasbuiltd willbebuilt 2 2016齐齐哈尔 tourists becauseoftheirimpolitebehaviorinourcountryfromnowon a willpunishb willbepunishedc ispunishing d b 3 2016贺州 thetrafficistooheavy wehavetodriveslowly ithinkmorenewroads inourcity a shouldbebuiltb shouldbuiltc havebuiltd build a 4 2015梅州 thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister a cry tocryb crying cryingc cry cryd tocry cry a 5 2014广东 althoughflightmh370hasbeenmissingformonths idobelieveit somedayinthefuture a willfindb won tfindc willbefoundd won tbefound c 考点演练 6 it ssaidthatanairport inyang zhou it strue that swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays a buildsb willbuildc isbuildingd willbebuilt d 7 we reverygladtoknowthatanothergreatsportsmeeting inourschoolnextsemester a willholdb willbeheldc willbeholdd isgoingtohold b 8 airmust freshallthetime it sgoodforourhealth a keepb iskeptc bekeptd kept c 9 doesshelikesingingenglishsongs yes she singenglishsongsinherroom a oftendoesb isoftenhear