中考英语 阅读理解训练（19）1.doc

山西省运城市稷山县2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练（19）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.( ) 56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.C. How to help others. D. How to be green.( ) 57. Which of the following is right? A. Dont waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad.( ) 58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else.( ) 59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle.( ) 60. The passage may come from _. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine参考答案56-60DABCD （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmatesHow many different advertisements can you see which use English words?Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular formA special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different products(产品)They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and rememberNike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as wellIt is simple to remember it All advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are all drinking the soft drinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modem” You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特别的)product?( ) 61From the passage，we know that Aall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modemDadvertisements are only after young people( ) 62A good logo is Aeasy to remember Ba useful productCdifficult to understand Deasy to buy( ) 63People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is Ain English B1ong Cfunny Dfamous( ) 64All advertisements are designed to Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modern Cmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy( ) 65The best title of this passage may be AAdvertisements for Bags and Clothes BAdvertisements on TV and Radio CAdvertisements About Sports D Advertisements Around Us参考答案61-65BACCD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack26. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay27. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited28. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants29. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.26. 细节理解B。根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。27. 细节理解C。根据第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。28. 细节理解B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。29. 推理判断D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。30. 推理判断D。根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I dont show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。31. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers family moved away32. They didnt often write to each other because