人教版八下英语导学案Unit3.docx

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The First Period ( Section A 1a-2d )教师寄语：Only do what your heart tells you. 随心而行。2. 自学内容1) 根据音标自学本课时的新单词和短语，特别注意单词的词性和词义：单词词性词义单词词性词义rubbishfloorfoldmesssweep【课堂活动】1.预习展示I. 翻译下列短语1) 洗盘子 2) 倒垃圾 3) 叠衣服 4) 打扫地板 5) 铺床 6) 打扫客厅 7) 搭便车 8) 去看电影 II. 翻译下列句子1) 请你打扫房间好吗？ clean your room?2) 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ your computer?3、合作探究如何用英语表达有礼貌的请求？ 【观察】Could you please give me a hand? Would you mind me opening the window? May I use your pen?【训练反馈】I. 单项选择1 Your room is in mess now. Why not clean it up every morning? A. a B. an C. the D. /2 Two days too long. You only have the time of a day. A. has B. last C. are D. is3 -Could you clean the living room? - . A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, I dont D. Sorry, I couldnt.4. Well have a party for Jack if he this project on time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. would finish 5. He eats much that he cant walk a long way. A. too B. such C. so D. veryII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 Li Lei always takes out the (rubbish).2 Could you (sweep) the floor?3 Could you please (buy) me a map of China?4 Can you finish (read) this novel tomorrow afternoon?5 He had to do the (dish) at home because of this mothers illness.III. 选词填空 fold, floor, mess, out, late1. Mr. Smith lives on the fifteenth , and he always takes the lift up and down.2. You need to take the rubbish outside every day.3. The heavy rain made a great of the garden.4. His father often stays out _ , and his parents sometimes quarrel with each other about it.5. My brothers are very lazy. They seldom their quilts in the morning.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Second Period ( Section A 3a-3c )教师寄语：A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2.自学内容1) 根据音标自学本课时的新单词和短语，特别注意单词的词性和词义：单词词性词义短语词义throwall the timeneitheras soon asshirt1.预习展示. 基础单词 1 扔；掷 3 shirt 2 也不 . 核心短语1 对某人很生气 2 扔下 3 频繁；反复 4 come over 5 in surprise 6 as soon as Step 2 readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1) When did this happen? 2) What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? 3) What did her mother want her to do? 4) What did Nancys mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? 5) What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week? 6) What did Nancy finally understand? Step 6 After readingConsolidate and memorize the new words and useful expressions.be angry with sb. 对某人生气 solve the problem 解决问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人throw down 扔掉 the minute 一就 come over 顺便来访 take a dog for a walk 遛狗all the time 频繁；反复 help out 给予帮助 help out around the house帮忙打理家务all day 整天 all evening 整夜 as.as 和一样shout back 叫喊着回敬道walk away 走开the next day 第二天 in surprise 惊奇地 need to do 需要做 share the housework 分担家务neither的用法: 【观察】Neither of them doesnt want to go to the Great Wall. Dont argue! Neither is right. He cant drive a car, and neither can I. Neither he nor I am learning to draw.【训练反馈】. 单项选择( )1 Nancys father is angry her because she gets a C in the final-term. A. to B. with C. at D. for( )2 He was so that he couldnt walk any longer. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. slow( )3 The teacher doesnt like Jim because he often watches TV and forgets his homework. A. in time B. at the time C. all the same D. all the time( )4 She doesnt see the movie, and . A. neither do I B. neither I do C. so do I D. so I do( )5 Im hungry, Mum. Could I get to eat now. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 Neither of us (want) to go there.2 Could you please (turn) down the radio? Im doing my homework.3 After he fought with Tom, he ran out of the house (angry).4 Are you as (outgoing) as your sister?5 He says that he (call) as soon as he comes back home. 选词填空 throw, shirt, neither, in, share1 I always everything with my family and my friends.2 she is a doctor nor a nurse. Shes only a worker in the hospital.3 The is very nice. Ill take it.4 The players tried to the ball into the basket.5 Sally looked at the wonderful gift surprise and then couldnt help opening it.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Third Period ( Section A Grammar-4c )教师寄语：May all your wish come true. 心想事成。1、 自学内容1) 根据音标自学本课时的新单词和短语，特别注意单词的词性和词义：单词词性词义单词词性词义passhateborrowchorelendwhilefinger2) 朗读“语法聚焦”中的问句和答语，观察问句中的共性特征（都有could）。请尝试区分其中不同的功能：（1）礼貌地提出要求；（2）委婉地获取许可。注意回答方式。3) 试着自己学习could的用法：1 could用来表示请求，提出礼貌的要求。 Could you do.? / Could you please do.? 请你行吗？/ 麻烦你好吗？ Could you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走？2 could表示请求许可。a. Could I do.? / Could I please do.? 让我好吗？/ 我可以吗？Could I come in? 我可以进来吗？b. 用Could I do .时，表示请对方准许，对方回答时，不能用could，而要用can。-Could you use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？-Yes, of course you can. 是的，当然可以。Sure/ Certainly/ Of course. 当然可以。 Yes, sure. 是的，可以。 Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。With pleasure. 很高兴那么做。 No problem. 没问题。Of course you can. 当然可以。 Id love to. 我很乐意。否定回答：Sorry, I/ you cant. 对不起，不行。 Sorry, Im afraid I/ you cant. 对不起，恐怕不行。No, I/ you cant. 不行。 Certainly not. 当然不行。Sorry. （对不起） Id love to（我很乐意）. But I have to /must/ should.“Could I/ you please do sth.?” 的答语可以用can，但是不能用could.【训练反馈】单项选择1 - I try on those shoes in the window? - . They are just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can. B. Can; Sorry, you couldnt C. Could; Sorry, you cant. D. Can; Yes, you could2 -Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? - . A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.3. -Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow? - . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Sure, Id love to C. Never mind D. Youre welcome4. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt5. -Can I borrow your ruler, please? -Yes, you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to6. -Can I park my car in front of the building? -No, you . A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt7. -Dick, I use your e-dictionary? -Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should8. - your brother speak Japanese? -Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May9. you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can10. The boy answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. A. can B. may C. could D. May 11 -Could you please help me with my writing skills?- . You can come to my office every Saturday.A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks12. -Could I use your bike for today, Sam? - . Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind13. -Could you please take a message for the headteacher? - . A. It doesnt matter B. Sure, Ill be glad to C. Yes, Ill take D. I can help you14. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? - . Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you15. -Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? - . My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B.I hope so C. Im afraid I cant Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Fourth Period ( Section B 1a-1e )教师寄语：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见 I. 基础单词1) 递给；走过；通过 2) 借；借用 3) 借给；借出 4) 当时候 5) finger 6) hate 7) snack II. 核心短语1) 递给某人某物 2) No problem! 重要句型1) Could I with my friends after the movie? 看过电影后我能和朋友闲逛吗2) Could you please me the salt? 请你把盐递给我，行吗？3) Could I that book? 我能借那本书吗？4) Could you me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？5) Could I my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？3.合作探究borrow和lend的区别： 【观察】I want to borrow a bike from him. Could you lend your bike to me?【训练反馈】. 单项选择( )1 Could you the waste paper into the basket over there? A. take after B. take on C. take off D. take out( )2 Did you see the show when you by the supermarket just now? A. threw B. helped C. passed D. made( )3 Li Xing my CD player yesterday, but he it to others. A. lent; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrowed; borrowed D. borrowed; lent( )4 Some students are reading others are playing games. A. when B. while C. as D. until( )5 -Could you please help me with this problem? I cant work it out. - . A. No problem. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. Sorry, I dont have to. D. Yes, I could. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. While he (sleep) in his room, we came to his school.2. Wan Ying invites us (go) camping with her.3. I always do (chore) with my mother at home on weekends.4. Could we (spend) the good time with these homeless children here for several days?5. He (finish) this article while you watch TV at the office. 选词填空 hate, finger, pass, lend, borrow1. She says she can you the bike.2. I rock music very much. I always think its noisy.3. Finally I had to my best friends sports clothes for the sports meeting.4. Can you me the white shirt? I cant reach it by myself.5. My son cut a when he played with a knife.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Fifth Period ( Section B 2a-2e )教师寄语： Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人2.自学内容1）根据音标自学本课时的新单词和短语，特别注意单词的词性和词义：单词词性词义单词词性词义stress wasteprovideanywaydependdevelopindependencefairnesssinceneighborilldropindependentin order todepend ontake care of【课堂活动】1.预习展示I. 基础单词浪费；滥用 1) 提供；供应 2) 依靠；信赖 3) 发展；壮大 4) 自以来 5) 有病的；不舒服的 6) 落下；掉下 7) chore 8) stress 9) anyway 10) fairness 11) neighbor 12) result 2.课堂展示Step 3 After reading1) Discuss the questions in groups freely: Which letter do you agree with? Why?What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?2) Consolidate and memorize the new words and expressions.1 help with housework 帮忙做家务2 these days 这些天；目前3 have enough stress 有足够的压力4 a waste of time 浪费时间5 spend.on（sth） 在某事上花6 in order to 目的是；为了7 get good grades 取得好成绩8 get into a good university 进入好大学9 there is no need for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事没必要10 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某事11 mind doing 介意做12 it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的13 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事14 depend on 依靠；依赖15 too much 太多16 help to do 帮助做17 develop ones independence 培养独立性18 look after 照顾19 the idea of fairness 公平的理念20 do ones part in 尽自己的职责21 have no idea 不知道22 take care of 照顾23 as a result 因为；由于24 fall ill 生病了25 learn to do 学做【训练反馈】. 单项选择（ ）1 I think it very important the students English well. A. for; learn B. for; to learn C. to