广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件3.ppt

十七 名词性从句 directions foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 keepinmind youwantotherstorespectyou youmustrespectothersfirst a thatwhenb thatifc ifwhend whenif 1 b that引导一个宾语从句 宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句 2 shenzhenwasonlyasmallfishingvillagecomparedto itisnow a whichb thatc whatd where 2 c to后是宾语从句 is后缺表语 故用what 3 thinkabout youaregoodatand youenjoyandbuildonthoseabilities a what thatb what whichc that thatd what what 3 d thinkabout后跟两个宾语从句 at后缺宾语 第一空需填what enjoy和build缺宾语 第二空也需填what 所以选d 4 seemsstrangetousis thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers a it thatb that howc it howd what that 4 d 第一空是主语从句 从句缺主语用what 第二空是表语从句 使从句的成分完整用that 5 wordsiusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp a whateverb howmanyc nomatterwhatd whichever 5 a nomatterwhat一般不引导名词性从句 这是一个主语从句 所以不选c b d语义不通 可排除 6 humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate a inthatb forthatc inwhichd forwhich 6 a inthat是 因为 的意思 引导原因状语从句 7 climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta5 000prize a nomatterwhenb whicheverc nomatterwhichd whenever 7 b a c项不引导名词性从句 又因为主语从句中缺少定语 故选b 8 alongwiththeletterwasherpromise shewouldjoinusinthework a whichb whatc thatd whether 8 c promise后是一个同位语从句 且从句不缺成分故用that d项不符合题意 9 someteenagersdon trealizeis difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs a what howb that howc that whatd what whata 9 a 第一空 主语从句缺宾语用what 第二空是表语从句 正常语序为 lifecanbe difficultaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs 就很容易填上副词how了 故选a 10 therewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout movetoanewhouse a iftheyshouldb thattheyoughtc ifshouldtheyd whethertheyshould 10 d 连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后 可排除a b c三项 11 hismotherdid shecould theboy a what helpb that helpc what tohelpd that tohelp 11 c 第一空是宾语从句 could后省了do what作这个do的宾语 第二空 不定式表目的 故选c 12 itisn texpected hesaidcausedsomuchdiscussionatthemeeting a thatb whatthatc whatd thatwhat 12 d that引导主语从句 whathesaid又是主语从句中的主语从句 what作said的宾语 而that引导主语从句时一般不省 所以c不选 13 somelanguageexpertsthinkwelearnlanguageinthesameway welearnotherthings and wearebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt a 不填 thatwhatb which whatc that whatthatd inwhich that 13 a 第一空是定语从句 先行词是way 从句中缺状语 可用关系词that inwhich 可省 正确答案可从a c d中产生 第二空由that引导宾语从句 what又是宾语从句中的主语从句 同时充当with的宾语 故选a 14 itwasthefirsttimeagassiunderstood realchampionsfinallyunderstand winningisatestofnervesandnotjustpower a thatb whatc howd when 14 b 这是一个宾语从句 understand后缺宾语 故用what 15 thinkingthatyouknow infactyoudon tisaseriousmistake a whatb thatc whend however 15 a 把这句话写完整应该是 thinkingthatyouknowwhatinfactyoudon tknowisaseriousmistake 句意 认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西 那是一个严重的错误 16 inpeace too theredcrossisexpectedtosendhelpto thereishumansuffering a whoeverb whereverc howeverd whatever 16 b wherever引导宾语从句 同时又在从句中作地点状语 17 itwasintimeofdanger hemadethefinaldecision theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere a where thatb when whichc where whatd that that 17 d 第一空是强调句型 第二空that引导同位语从句 18 thenews isspreadingaroundtheairportis aheavystormiscoming a what 不填b that thatc 不填 thatd that which 18 b 第一空 是定语从句 从句缺主语 可用that或which 作主语的关系代词一般不省 可排除a c 第二空 是同位语从句 从句不缺成分 故选b 19 severalyearslater wordcame napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectsoldiers a whichb whatc thatd when 19 c 考查that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分 消息就是拿破仑要亲自来检阅士兵 20 betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak wecanhaveashortrest a thenb wherec whend which 20 c 此题考查非限制性定语从句 引导词在从句中作时间状语 意义上代替abreak 21 peopleinwenchuancounty sichuanprovinceweredeterminedtorebuild wasdestroyedintheearthquake a thatb whichc howd what 21 d 本题考查宾语从句 wasdestroyedintheearthquake应作动词rebuild的宾语 而此句在结构上缺少一个主语 故正确答案为d 22 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily a itb thisc whatd as 22 c shetoldme为插入语 whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily对她来说最重要的是她的家人 23 animalssufferedatthehandsofman theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople a inwhichb forwhichc sothatd inthat 23 d inthat因为 动物遭殃于人类之手 因为 24 somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom theirparentsspeakathome a whatb thatc whichd one 2