广东学导练九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented Section B课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit6whenwasitinvented 课前预习 sectionb 一 重点单词1 咸的2 酸的 有酸味的3 顾客 客户4 加拿大的 加拿大人的 加拿大人5 分开 分散6 篮 筐7 英雄 男主角8 职业的 专业的 salty sour customer canadian divide basket hero professional 二 重点短语1 错误地 无意中2 the 最后 终于3 薯片4 把 分为 5 the 与此同时6 sb 教某人做7 from 阻止 做8 also 不仅 而且 by mistake in end potato chips divide into at same time teach to do stop doing not only but 9 of 的数目10 钦佩 仰慕11 sb 鼓励某人做12 dream实现某人的梦想13 groups职业篮球队14 超过 多余 the number look up to encourage to do realize one s professional basketball more than 名师点津 1 potatochipswereinventedbymistake 薯片是无意中被发明的 知识点 bymistake的用法 讲解 句中的mistake是名词 意为 错误 mistake也可以作动词 意为 弄错 误解 相关的短语有 mistakesb forsb 意为 把某人错认作某人 举例 igotonthewrongbusbymistake 我无意中坐错了公共汽车 hetookawaymypenbymistake 他错拿了我的钢笔 shemadeafewmistakesinthemathtest 她在数学测验中犯了几个错误 theymistookhimforthemanager 他们错把他当成经理了 熟记 makeamistake makemistakes犯错误bymistake错误地 无意中mistakeaforb误将a当作b 学以致用 根据汉语意思完成句子1 我错拿了他的书包 itookhisbackpack 2 他经常在拼写上出错 heoften inhisspelling 3 她经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹 she often hertwinsister by mistake makes mistakes is mistaken for 2 georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy 乔治想要取悦这位顾客 知识点 使役动词 感官动词的相关知识 讲解 句中make是使役动词 意为 使 让 其后可接名词 形容词 省略to的动词不定式或动词的过去分词来充当宾语补足语 注意使役动词make have及感官动词see hear watch等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变成被动语态时 动词不定式的 to 需还原 举例 theymademr brownaromancitizen 他们使布朗先生成了罗马公民 whathesaidmademesad 他说的话让我很难过 thebossmadetheworkersworktwelvehoursaday theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehoursaday 老板让工人们每天工作十二个小时 学以致用 1 shemadeherdaughter thepianotwohoursaday a playsb toplayc playd playing 2 thetwinsweremade theroomonsunday a tidyb totidyc tidyingd tidied 3 thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim againandagain 2015重庆 a laughb tolaughc laughedd laughs c b a 3 dr naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame 奈史密斯博士把班里的男生分成了两队并教他们玩他的新游戏 知识点 divide的用法 讲解 句中的divide意为 分开 划分 divide into意为 把 分成 divide还有 分配 隔开 除尽 的意思 举例 theroaddivideshere 这条路在这里分岔 wedividedthecakeintofourparts 我们把蛋糕分成了四份 hedividedhisenergybetweenpoliticsandbusiness 他把精力分配在政治和生意上 dividetenbytwo andyougetfive 十除以二 得五 熟记 与into有关的短语 dividesth into 将某物分开为 turnsth sb into 将某物 某人变为 cutsth into 将某物切成 块putsth into 将某物放进 translate into 将 翻译成 常指两种语言的互译 fallinto掉进 陷入breakinto打断 闯入comeinto进入go get enterinto进去 进入lookinto朝里面看runinto陷入 撞上 学以致用 1 myfatherdividedthecakeintofourpieces 改为被动句 thecake fourpiecesbymyfather 2 theearth 24timezones 时区 a isdividedb wasdividedc dividesintod isdividedinto was divided into d 4 atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 与此同时 他们还要阻止对手们将球投入他们自己的篮筐 知识点 stop from doingsth 讲解 stop from doingsth 意为 阻止 做某事 其同义词组有 prevent from doingsth 和keep fromdoingsth from不能省略 举例 shestoppedthechildrenplayingneartheriver 她阻止孩子们在河边玩耍 thebadweatherpreventedusgettingthereontime 恶劣的天气阻止了我们准时到那里 idon twanttokeepyoufromyourwork 我不想耽误你的工作 熟记 与stop有关的短语 stopdoing 停止做 手头的事 stoptodo 停止 手头的事 去做另一件事stop keep prevent from doing bestopped kept prevented from doing 阻止 妨碍 做 学以致用 1 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 谁也阻止不了我们去野营 noonecan usfrom 2 警察正努力阻止小偷逃跑 thepoliceare thethief 2 youlooktired you dbetter agoodrest 2014烟台 a stoptohaveb stophavingc tostoptohaved tostophaving stop keep prevent going camping trying to stop keep prevent from running away a 5 basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch 篮球不仅成了受欢迎的玩耍运动 而且成了受欢迎的观赏的运动 知识点 notonly but also 的用法 讲解 notonly but also 该短语意为 不但 而且 其中also有时与but分隔开 也可以省略 还可换成notonly but aswell 注意 1 该短语其连接的两个对等成分侧重点在 butalso 上 谓语动词的数应与butalso后的主语保持一致 2 notonly放在句首 其后面接句子时要用倒装结构 notonly butalso 不但 而且 neither nor 既不 也不 either or 要么 要么 这三个短语连接对等成分作主语时 要遵循 就近 原则 而用both and 两者都 作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数 举例 eleanornotonlydanceswell but also writesmusic butwritesmusicaswell 埃莉诺不仅舞跳得好 而且会作曲 notonlythemotherbutthechildrenarealsosick 不仅母亲 孩子们也都生病了 notonlyyoubutalsomr zhangteachesinthiscollege 不仅你 张老师也在此大学教书 notonlywaseverythingtakenaway butalsothehousewasburnt 不仅什么都被拿走了 而且房子也被烧了 学以致用 1 不仅男孩子 女孩子也有被选中的 根据汉语意思完成句子 boys girlswerechosen 2 neithertheheadmasternortheteachers takeavacationnextweek 2015呼和浩特 a weregoingtob isgoingtoc wasgoingtod aregoingto not only but also d 3 eric pleaseturndownthemusic lucy lilyaresleeping sorry i lldoitrightaway 2014丹东 a neither norb either orc both andd notonly butalso 4 howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts theydon tfitmewell they re toolong tooshort 2014滨州 a notonly butalsob both andc neither nord either or c d 文脉梳理 1 迅速通读教材p46 2b课文 doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented 完成下面的表格 historyofbasketball age 1 firstplayed 2 whenandwhereitenteredtheolympics 3 inventor 4 morethan over100yearsold ondecember21 1891 in1936inberlin jamesnaismith simpledescriptionofabasketballgame5 areneeded teammembersarerequiredto6 theyalsoneedto7 gettingtheballintotheirownbasket twoteams worktogether stopthecompetingteamfrom basketballtodayit sbecomeasport8 aswellasasport9 bigbasketballassociationsworldwide 10 inamericawithmoreandmore11 12 inchinawithmoreandmore13 toplay towatch nba foreignplayers includingchineseplayers cba foreignplayers itspopularity14 throughouttheworld it splayedbyover15 peopleinmorethan16 it salsobecomemanyyoungpeople s17 tobe18 hasrisen 100million 200countries dreams basketballheroes 2 本课时主要短语串联应用 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 lookupto beenjoyedby inhistory notonly butalso thepopularityof itisbelieved beinventedby top from thenumberof bedividedinto football1 millionsofpeople 2 theyoung theold isenjoyedby notonly butalso americanfootballisaverypopulargameintheus 3 thatfootball4 jimhamiltoninamerica thefirstnighttimefootballgame5 wasplayedinmansfield pennsylvaniaonseptember28 1892 in1867 thefirstsets 系列 ofrulesforamericanfootballweredrawnup 草拟 atprincetoncollege accordingtotheprincetonrules twenty fiveplayers6 twoteams eachteamneededto7 thecompetingteam shootingtheballintotheirowngoalline itisbelieved wasinventedby inhistory weredividedinto stop from 8 collegefootballgrewasitbecamethemainversion 形式 ofthesportintheunitedstatesforthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury thegamewassometimesdangerousforplayers sointheyear1905 differentcollegeteamsmettodiscusssafetyissuesofthegame in1912 9 downs 摔倒 wasincreasedfromthreetofour today moreandmorepeopleareplayingorwatchingfootballaroundtheworld withmanypeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers manypeople10 thefootballheroessuchasmessi cristianoronaldoandsoon thesesuperstarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams thepopularityof thenumberof lookupto 习作乐园 假设你是个商人 新发明了一种环保购物袋 请你写一篇短文介绍你的这项小发明 并设法将它卖给他人 内容要点 1 首先介绍这种环保袋是谁发明的 名称是什么 2 接着介绍这种环保袋