中考英语初三反义疑问句和感叹句.doc

第十一讲 反义疑问句句和感叹句姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平 2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词 3 通过读写训练，能掌握定语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：反义疑问句一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 九、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。 如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十一、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十四、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十五、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 十六、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/ usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/ usednt they? 感叹句1. What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day ! What an honest man he is! What big apples these are! What fine weather it is!2. How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+-Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying! How clever the boy is! How fast he runs! How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典例题】一我的选择我做主1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 3. They have to study a lot, _? a. have they b. havent they c. do they d. dont they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 5. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 6. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 7. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 8. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 9. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 10. You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 11. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 12. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 13. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 14. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 15. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 【经典练习】一我的选择我做主1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt3、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he 4、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does 5、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you6、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 7、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she 8、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B.couldnt the lady C. could she D.couldnt she 9、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D. did she10、-Lets go and play football,_?-Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we 11、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he 12._sunny day it is! Its really good to go out for a skiing. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. -Spiderman III will be on in our city. -_big news! I cant wait to see it. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 14. -Miss Sun, what are we going to do next? -Lets go out for doing sports. _sunny day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. -_it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather C. How bad a weather D. How bad weather 16. -_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What B. What a C. How D. How二完成下列反意疑问句1.He never goes to bed late,_ _?2.We have been skating gor five hours,_ _?3.He has a lot of kites,_ _?4.Alison was the best student in or class,_ _?5.I started to do my homework at 7:30,_ _?6.She doesnt like singing,_ _?7.there are five table in the restaurant,_ _?8.There isnt any food in the fridge,_ _?9.He usually plays tennis on Sunday,_ _?10.He has done his job well,_ _? 11、Its cold,_ _ . 12、Lucy goes to school by bike,_ _ 13、the Kangs had to wait for you for long,_ _ 14、The boy has a dog._ _ 15、He can read the book in the room,_ _ 16、Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting,_ _ 17、Few people hate flowers, _ _ 18、Theres some sugar in the box,_ _ 19、Nobody saw the film,_ _ 20. Jim came here on time,_ _ 21. Allan nearly cut her hand,- -? 22. You may use his eraser,- -? 23. Try on the shoes,- -? 24.Lets sing an English song together,- -? 25.Let me have a try,- -?三用What , What a , What an , How 填空1. _ hot the weather is !2. _hard her father works !3. _long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _fine day it was yesterday !5. _beautiful your voice is !6. _interesting picture-books !7. _lovely baby !8. _strong wind !9. _ sad news he told us !10. _happy she was last weekend !11. _good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. _ nice the garden is !13. _difficult work he did !14. _broken the house looks !15. _ happy life we have !16. _well my deskmate swims !17. _helpful girl she is !18. _delicious mooncakes !19. _dangerous the tigers are !20. _tired you look !【课后作业】1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _? A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they2. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes.You wont be late, _?A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you3. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_? -_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there答5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _ ? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 答案：B6. She doesnt like geography，does she? .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesnt C. No, she does答案：A7. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he答案：D8. -Arthur is responsible _ the newspaper, isnt he?-_,but Joyce isShes the chief editorAof；Yes，he isnt B. for；Yes，he is C. of；No, he is Dfor；No he isnt答案：D9. John, clean your room, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he答案：A10. - Its a nice day, isnt it? - _. Lets go hiking in the mountain. A. Yes, it does B. No, it isnt C. It doesnt matter D. Yes, it is答案：D11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I答案：A12. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _? A. arent they B. isnt it C. is it答案：C13. - You dont come from England, do you? - _. I come from America. How do you know that? A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont答案：D14. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he? A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt答案：C15. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he答案：C16. There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two答案：A17. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you18. _ information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless答案：A19. -We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. - Wow, _ ! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news答案：C20.- What _ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?- Beethoven, I think. A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：A. 21-Dad, do you like my picture? -_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture答案：C22._ terrible weather we had last Sunday.A. What B. What a C. Such D. How答案：A23. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long答案：B24._ weather it is today! Lets go out for a walk. AHow fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine答案：B25. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is! A. What B. What a C. How答案：C26.- _ fine weather it is! Lets go swimming. - Why not? Lets go. A. What a B. How C. What答案：C27 Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. _! A. What a sweet music B. How sweet music C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music答案：D28. _ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a答案：B29. _ clever boy he is! A. How a B. What a C. How答案：B30. Look, _ dirty the water is!-Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what a B. what C. how D. how a答案：C31. - Did you enjoy the concert last night? - Very much. _ wonderful concert it was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How32. - All of you have passed the test! - _ pleasant news you have told us! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a答案：C33. - Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. - Wow! _ gift it is! Its my favorite. A. What a delicious B. What a nice C. How nice D. How delicious“So + 主语 + be/情/助”与“So + be/情/助 + 主语”1. - Its terribly cold today, isnt it?- Yes. _ yesterday.A. So it was B. So was it C. So it is D. So is it2. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so3. - Our country is becoming richer and stronger. - _. ASo it is B. So is it C. It is so4. I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._, and _.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was5. - How well Susan dances! I cant believe my eyes. - _. A. So she does B. So does she C. So did she6. My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard._.A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents7. - After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _. - _. Shes really brave. A. relaxed, So was I B. impressing, So did I C. impressed, So was I D. relaxing, So I did18. _ information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless19. -We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. - Wow, _ ! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news20.- What _ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?- Beethoven, I