高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》period 1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

earthquakesperiod1 howmanynaturedisastersdoyouknow typhoon tornado hurricane seismicseawave tsunami volcaniceruption sandstorm thunderstorm earthquake 1 doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake 2 whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake discussion animalsaretoonervous suchascows dogs horses andsnakes etc predictionsofanearthquake 1 brightlightsflashinthesky 3 thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas 4 animalsaretoonervous suchascows pigs horses andsnakes etc 5 micerunouttolookforplacestohide 6 fishjumpoutoftheponds 2 thewaterinthewellriseandfall imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway imagine formamentalpictureimagine n pronimaginesb tobeshake causetomovetoandfro languagepoints rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentmakeupyourmind i llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway he fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang herjobis chickens hertemperatureisstill he inrankrecently 2 risevi raisevt rose raising rising hasrisen smelly smell y adj smelln v smelt smelled theywereallhungryandthefood good ican somethingburninginthekitchen pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly 3 a gascame thecracks smelly out of 4 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst burst tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlytheballoonsuddenlyburst burstinto n somerobbersburstintothathouse burstoutburstout doingtheyburstoutlaughing heburstintolaughter heburstoutlaughingheburstintotears heburstoutcrying burstinto n burstout doing 5 itseemedasiftheworld 1 asif似乎 好像 asthoughshespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我说话的神情 好像她早就认识我似的 2 asif在表语从句中相当于that itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起来会议没完没了 本文中asif的用法就是第二种 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend itseemedthattheworldwasatanend itseemedthattheworldwas at an end attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候 用语过去完成时态 intheend意思 最后 终于 compare attheendofbytheendofintheend 1 hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 hewillbeascientist 3 howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 6 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin ruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins severelydamagedordestroyed compare ruin destroy damage damage指部分 损坏 损害 破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与tosomething连用 theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作动词 指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复 常作 破坏 毁灭 解 也可以指希望 计划等打破 theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown ruin则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物 而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作 使毁灭 使崩溃 弄糟 解 用作名词时 它表示 毁灭 瓦解 废墟 等抽象概念 ruin也有借喻的用法 thefireruinedthecastle thehousehasfallenintoruin thecompanyisfacingruin thevillage inruinsafterthewar thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed anearthquakeleftthewholetown hiscareeris lay lain inruins inruins everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas destroyed he hisgirlfriend sprospects ruined softwood easily damages injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 7 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake injured morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young is are theircriticisms himdeeply smokingwill hishealth hewasslightly inthecaraccident hegot inthefighting whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured injured wounded hurt compare injure hurt wound wonder v a tohaveafeelingofsurprise b tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt n onethatarousesastonishment surprise admirationitisnowonder that nowonder that wonder 8 peoplebeganto howlongthedisasterwouldlast tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations 9 allhopewasnotlost all not notall some butnotallnotallthechildrenareleft onlysomeofthemleftearly notallthechildrenarenoisy someofthechildrenarenotnoisy noneof noneofuswereallowedtogothere noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful 10 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead digout挖掘 发现bury a toplaceinthegroundb tooccupy oneself withdeepconcentration absorb thedogburiedtheboneintheground iburiedmyselfinmystudies buryoneselfin beburiedindevoteoneselfto bedevotedto reading anighttheearthdidn tsleep fastreading whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout anearthquakehappenedintangshanin1976 sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage useonewordtodescribe part1 para1 part2 para2 3 part3 para4 signs damage recovery detailreading signsbeforeearthquake para 1 fillintheblanks strange rose fell smelly nervous eat jumped ran 3 00 brightlights damagecausedbyearthquake para 2 3 fillintheblanks 3 42 greatest steam dirt bricks dams useless steel sand electricity data 数据 ofthenationfelttheearthquake ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan allofthecity shospitals ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone 1 3 8 30 15 2 3 400 000 75 90 peopleintangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn tgotobedthatnight peopleinbeijingalsofelttheearthquake morethan40