高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit2theolympicgames 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写请根据读音 词性和词义写出单词 1 steidi m n 体育场2 li t n 运动员3 pri ieit vt vi 感激 感谢4 p ust n 海报 招贴 脚夫5 d im n stiks n adj 体操6 nau deiz ad 现今 现在n 现今 当今7 fain n 罚款 罚金adj 美好的v 罚款8 prins n 王子 亲王9 prin sess n 公主 王妃10 d im neizi m n 体育馆 stadium athlete appreciate poster gymnastics nowadays fine prince princess gymnasium 11 gl ri n 光荣 荣誉12 swift adj 快的 迅速的adv 快速地13 h ml nd n 祖国14 ri sep n n 接待 欢迎 接受15 di z v vi 应该得到vt 应受 值得16 beisik n 基本 要素17 fu li adj 愚蠢的18 medl n 奖章 勋章 纪念章19 ri pleis v 取代20 k mpi ti n n 竞争 对抗 competition glory swift homeland reception deserve basic foolish medal replace 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 whendoyouthinkchinawill theworldcup 2 canyoutellmesomedifferencesbetweenthe andmodernolympicgames 3 thepersonswhotakepartinthegamesarecalled 4 no nogains 5 thelady withthetradertillhewouldsellhertheskirtcheaply host hold ancient competitors pains bargained 6 tomfailedtoreachtherequired sohedidnotqualifyfortherace 7 shepracticed run totakepartinthebasketballmatch 8 jillvolunteered organize thepetition 9 wedon tallow smoke intheoffice 10 doyouthinkhippomeneddeserved win therace standard running toorganize smoking towin 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 mostoftheworkersaremakinggreatprogressbutjaneseemsa hope case 2 whynotputsome advertise inthelocalnewspaper 3 heisgoingtoperforma magical attheparty 4 yournewshirtis similarity tomine 5 when slave wasstoppedinthebritishcolonies alltheslaveownershadtosettheirslavesfree hopeless advertisements magic similar slavery 6 come isan regular verb 7 mikeis responsibility fordesigningtheentireproject 8 last admit totheparkareat5 00p m 9 hawingisoneofthegreat physical intheworld 10 lotsofpeoplesufferedfromearthquakewhichusedtobe predict irregular responsible admissions physicists unpredictable 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语 1 结婚 2 骑马 3 为了 而竞赛 4 也 5 负责 管理 6 答应某人做某事 7 每隔一天 8 情绪高涨 9 改变主意 10 过去经常做某事 usedtodosth get bemarried horseriding competefor aswell beinchargeof promisesb todosth everyotherday inhighspirits changeone smind 11 honestlyspeaking 12 breakapromise 13 taketheplaceof 14 standfor 15 asamatteroffact 16 hearof 17 aswellas 18 haveaninterviewwithsb 19 oneafteranother 20 playanimportantrole partin 在 方面起重要作用 老实地说 违背诺言 代替 代表 象征 支持 事实上 听说 和 既 又 与某人会见 一个接一个地 五 词组运用 1 根据句子所提供的语境 从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空 1 electriclights candles 2 ourfootballteam thehonourofourschoolinthecomingmatch 3 myfatheristhechiefengineer thatistosay he theproject 4 computer ourdailylife isplayinganimportantpart rolein havetakentheplaceof willcompetefor isinchargeof 2 根据汉语意识 从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子 5 玛丽和彼特结婚已有十年多了 maryandpeter formorethan10years 6 爸爸答应了我不再吸烟 但最后他还是没有做到 myfather smoke butfinallyhe 3 从上述短语中选出恰当的词组翻译下列句子 7 w t o 代表什么呢 havebeenmarried hadpromisedmenotto brokethepromise whatdoes w t o standfor 8 你听说过那个儿子在战争中去世的老妇人吗 9 格林先生和他的两个孩子都已经去伦敦了 10 以前在我家乡有很多树 但现在大部分已经被砍掉了 thereusedtobelotsoftreesinmyhometownbutnowadaysmostofthemhavebeencutdown haveyouheardoftheoldladywhosesondiedinthewar mr greenaswellashistwochildrenhasbeentolondon languagedatabank in2004athensolympicgames liuxiangcompetedin110 meterhurdlerace 跨栏 withmanytopcompetitors athletes forgoldmedals andhewonitaswellashonor competewith againstsb in forsth compete v competition n competitor n competitive adj 和 竞争 在 中竞争 为 而竞争 in ihopeallofuscancompete race running iknowmyenglishcannotcompete his with against ourclasscompeted class9 tugofwar 拔河 thehonorofthewinning with against in for competitor compete competition howmanychinesecompetitorscompetedinthecompetition 有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛 takepartin 正式 运动 罢工 运动会 战争 游戏 试验 谈话 不可用于被动语态 join 非正式 团体 活动成为一员 参军 入党 入团joinin 正在进行的活动 有时 takepartin attend bepresentat出席 参加 会议 听课 报告 婚丧礼等 takepart in 参加 参与 活动 joinintakeanactivepartin 积极参与 join加入 某党派 某组织或某社会团体 joinin参加 参与 活动 joinsb 和某人一起 joinsbinsth doingsth 和某人一起做 e g mayi thegame e g whynot playingbasketball 和我们一起打篮球 e g theparty league army aclub takepartin joinin join joinusin lastweekendi awedding todaywomenarenow socialactivities wouldyouliketo us ourgame hisbrother thearmylastyear attended takinganactivepartin joined joinin 比较 takepartin joinin join attend pausanias whowasagreekwriter2 000yearsago hascomeonamagicaljourney tofindoutaboutthepresent dayolympicgames p9 pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家 他做了一次魔幻的旅行 来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况 go start come beonajourney进行旅行myfatherisawayonajourney findoutabout弄清有关 的情况thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident iusedtowriteabouttheolympicgamesalongtimeago usedtodo过去常常做 be getusedto doing sth 习惯于beusedtodo被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩 weusedtoplaytogether 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed 1 we intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters a wereusedtokeepb usedtokeepc wereusedtokeepingd usedtokeeping2 nowi storiestomysoneverynight a usedtoreadingb amusedtoreadc amusedtoreadingd usedtoread3 woodcan furniture a beusedtomakingb beusedtomakeb usedtomaked beusedtomaking b c b howoftendoyouholdyourgames therearetwomain games thewinterandthesummerolympics everyfouryears setsof everyfouryears 每四年或每隔三年 every与数词连用表示 每 每隔 every 基数词 复数名词 序数词 单数名词 e g 每五年 每隔三米 每两年 或每隔一年 everyfiveyears everyfifthyear everyfourmeters everyfourthmeter everytwoyears everysecondyear everyotheryear everyfewyears 每隔几年 usually medicineshouldbetaken 每四小时 someofyougobackhome 每隔一个星期 helikesreadingverymuch sohegoestothebookshop 每隔几天 everyfourhours everyfourthhour everysecondweek everytwoweeks everyotherweek everyfewdays headmittedmakingaseriousmistake hertoplayhistoy hismistake 1 beadmittedas 作为 被接受 to into 让 进入 school 2 承认 供认 允许 参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想 admit washeadmittedasacompetitortobeijingolympicgames beingadmittedinto totheolympicgamesisthedreamofeveryathlete admitdoingsth 承认做某事 admitsb todosth 允许某人做某事 admitsth 承认某事 admitsth sb tobe承认某人是 he theclubafterhistenthtry 被批准参加 he amemberofthebaseballteam 被接收 she havingreadtheletter 承认 admitted wasadmittedto wasadmittedas choosethebestanswer 1 thethiefadmitted hiswallet a tostealb stealingc tohavestolend havingstolen2 hisparentsadmittedhim hisclassmate sbirthdayparty a totakepartinb takingpartinc totakepartd takingpart practice ourgreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust winning forthehonorof forthehonorofinthehonorofitisanhonor forsb todosth 为庆祝 为纪念 为了 的荣誉 某人做某事感到很荣幸 4 noothercountrycouldjoinin norcouldslavesorwomen 其他国家都不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不行 1 nor用作连词 引起倒装句 意为 也不 heneverwentagain nordidhewritetoapologize idon tknow nordoicare ihaveneverbeendishonest nordoimeantostartbeingsonow 2 neither nor 倒装结构 be 情态动词 助动词 主语 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物 也不 hecan tdoit ican tdoit either hecan tdoit norcani iwillnotgothere 他也不会去 youneverheardfromhim 我也没有收到他的来信 neither nor nordidi willhe neither nor neither 助动词 主语 也一样 否定句 so 助动词 主语 也一样 肯定句 so 主语 助动词 确实这样ididn tgothere she 她也是 2 shewasateacher i 我也是这样 3 igotupearlythismorning 我确实起得早 nor neitherdid sowas soidid makesentencesusing so sb neither nor sb yijianlian yaoming vs womenarenotonlyallowed but also playaveryimportantrolein 1 allowsbsth允许某人某事2 allowsbin out 允许某人进入 出去 3 allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事 不能说allowtodo 4 allowdoingsth允许做某事5 beallowedtodosth被允许做某事 汉译英 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 passengers inthewaitingroom 我们不许在这里吸烟 wedon t arenotallowedtosmoke allowsmokinghere notonly butalso 1 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic a notonlytheybroughtb notonlydidtheybringc notonlybroughttheyd notonlytheydidbring2 notonlyhebutalsoi a ischeatedb arecheatedc amcheatedd becheated b c foreacholympics aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein amainreceptionbuilding severalstadiumsforcompetitions andagymnasiumaswell aswelltooeitheralsoiamalsoastudent iamastudents too lucydidn tgototheparty either tonyspeaksjapaneseaswell shehasknowledgeandexperienceaswell 用在肯定句中 放在句子末尾 肯定句中用 放在句子末尾 常用逗号隔开 否定句中用 放句子末尾 常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后 实义动词之前 aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分 作 也 还 解 它强调的是前一项 后一项只是顺便提及 因此连接并列主语时 谓语动词与前一项一致 而用notonly butalso 连接时 谓语动词与后一项一致 如 yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好 notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouarefriendlytome 2 aswellas用来表示同级比较 指 一样好 如 heplaystheguitaraswellasyou 他的吉他弹得和你一样好 1 yaomingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages a aswellb aswellasc alsod either 2 e mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play doesanyonewanttohosttheolympicgames vt 主办 sheishostingatvprogram sheworksasahostessincctv 5sometimes n 女主持人 主持人 host vt 主持 hostn vt thehost mrbrown isinthekitchen b thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally c today sconferenceishostedbyourschool d guojingjinghoststheprogramincctv 5sometimes chinaisthehostcountryof2008olympicgames n 主人 n 东道主 主办者 vt 主办 vt 主持 it sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster jumphigherandthrowfurther farther距离或时间上更远的 是指具体的further更远的 farther 程度上进一步的 是指抽象的 e g wecan tgoanyfartherwithoutarest e g wemustgetfurtherinformation e g weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter 1 becauseshe noone noonecan her competeswith against competewith against 以其不争 故天下莫能与之争 老子 2 defeatnevercomestoanymanuntilhea it admits 人只要不认输就不会失败 谚语 finishandenjoyusefulsentences 5 ifyouaskmehowmuchiloveyou themoonlights myheart 齐秦 standsfor 周杰伦 4 iclosemyeyeswhenthinkingthatonedaysomeoneelsecanr meinyourheart 我会发着呆然后忘记你接着紧紧闭上眼想着那一天会有人代替 replace 3 itisunbearable 难以忍受的 tomeet andtodepart 分离 相见时难别亦难 aswell finishandenjoyusefulsentences 6 themostimportantthingisto thegames olympicmotto7 friendshipcomesthefirst c thesecond olympicmotto takepartin competition languagepointsforreadingii marry结婚 嫁 娶 她去年嫁给了一个富有的法国人 shearichfrenchmanlastyear amarriedto bmarriedwith c married dwasmarried amarryb a和b结婚 agetmarriedtob 她将于下个月和他男朋友结婚 shewillherboyfriendnextmonth amarrytobcmarrywithdmarried getmarriedto 她和tom结婚已经两年了 shehastomfortwoyears beenmarriedto a bgotmarriedtocmarrieddmarriedto a和b结婚 abemarriedtob a和b结婚 强调动作 强调状态 已婚 whydidshebreakawayfromherfamily becauseshewouldn t thatyoungman a marrywithb marryc marrytod marriedto b 1 bargainvi 讨价还价 讲条件n 便宜货 hemadeasatisfactorybargainwiththem 他和他们做了一笔满意的交易 2 hebargainedwiththemfortheproperty 他就财产与他们进行商议 3 thesalesmanrefusedtobargainovertheprice 推销员拒绝讨价还价 2 oneafteranother陆续地 一个接一个地 1 itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroomoneafteranother 现在是休息时间 学生们一个接一个走出教室 2 thelightswentoutoneafteranother 电灯一个接一个灭了 deserve 值得 应受 doyouthinkhippomenesdeservedtowintherace deservetodosth 他活该输了比赛 因为他作弊了 he becausehecheated deservedtoloseinthecompetition theyhaveworkedveryhardand topasstheexams deserve 他们工作很努力 应该通过这次考试 deservesth sheworkeddayandnightandhowshe 她日夜工作 现在她应该得到很好的休息 deservesagoodrest aworthbcservedpay b 1 allowsbtodo 2 so that 3 makeabargainwith 4 runagainst 5 foolish 7 changeone smind 8 pickup 1 he thechildandputheronhisshoulders 2 sheis lovely everyonelikesher 3 shewassostubbornthatnobodycouldpersuadeherto iwas enoughtobelieveastranger myparentsdon t me gooutatnight ifeltamazedwheni hisstory 7 theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars sothebuyergotawonderful 允许某人做某事 如此 以至于 与 达成协议 与 赛跑 6 hearof 改变主意 听说 愚蠢的 捡起 pickedup sothat changehermind foolish allowto heardof bargain 被动语态 一般将来时 被动语态顺口溜 动作谁做的不知道 说出谁做的不必要 接受动作者要强调 用被动语态最为妙 thepromisehasbeencarriedout anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnearourhouse ischinesespokenbymanypeopleoutsidechina thecookislikedbyusall 口诀一 口诀二宾变主 把 是 be 补 动词跟 变过 去 分 词 时与数 是 随主 语 时态随原句 莫变要记准 主语代词变宾格 成为by宾 语 e g theworkerswillcompletethestadiumnextyear thestadiumwillbecompletednextyear bytheworkers thewriterwritessuchbooksforchildren suchbooksarewrittenforchildren bythewriter welovetheparty thepartyislovedbyus 口诀三被动不离 be 与 p p 主谓一致莫忘记 句中时态要留意 进行 易漏一个 being 1 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms arebeingpaintedb arepaintingc arepaintedd arehavingpainted2 theywerecleaningtheirclassrooms theirclassroomswerebeingcleanedbythem 一 一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成 1 一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为 shall will be done shall用于第一人称 will用于各种人称 如 weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule 如果我们违反规定 我们将要受到惩罚 thenewfilmwillbeshownnextthursday 这部新电影将在下周四上映 2 一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为 shall will not be done 可缩写成shan t或won t 如 themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow 明天不再举行会议 theexhibitionwon tbeputofftillnextweek 展览会将不会推迟到下周 3 一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall will提到主语的前面 回答用yes或no 如 won twaterbeturnedintoice ifitisbelowfreezing 如果气温在冰点之下 水难道不会变成冰吗 willtheworkbefinishedatonce yes itwill 这项工作会立刻被完成吗 是的 立刻就完成 4 一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为 疑问词 shall will s be done 如 whenwillthesebooksbepublished 这些书将在什么时候被出版 whomwillthisbookbewrittenby 谁来写这本书 二 一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成 1 begoingtobedone theproblemisn tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论 arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown yes theyare 这些树将被砍倒吗 是的 将被砍倒 2 betobedone thesportsmeetistobeheldonapril10th 运动会将于四月十日举行 arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek no theyaren t 新教科书将在下周出版吗 不