高考英语被动语态专题训练

第 1 页 共 7 页 被动语态专题训练被动语态专题训练 1 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes 北京 2001 春 A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 2 In a room above the store where a party some workers were busily setting the table 湖南 2006 A was to be held B has been held C will be held D is being held 3 Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop 重庆 2006 A will give B have been given C have given D will be given 4 The water will be further polluted unless some measures 上海 1992 A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken 5 His sister left home in 1998 and since 09 全国 1 A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 6 When and where to go for the on salary holiday yet 2003 上海春季 A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided 7 For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit on his own farm 09 北京 24 A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 8 Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen 09 湖南 27 A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 9 Why does the lake smell terrible 09 福建 22 Because large quantities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 10 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture 09 安徽 28 A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 11 Hi Tory can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry 09 江苏 25 A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 12 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it 09 四川 15 A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 13 many times he finally understood it 09 四川 10 A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 14 Our teacher carefully A should be listened to B should be listen C be listened D is listened 15 In some part of the world tea with milk and sugar 第 2 页 共 7 页 A is serving B is served C serves D served 16 It was reported that the murderer arrested A has been B had been C has D had 17 Do you think that the bridge in a year A would be completed B will be completed C had been completed D is being completed 18 Great changes in China since the People s Republic of China in 1949 A have taken place was founded B has taken place was founded C have been taken place founded D took place founded 19 Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy She has by her classmates A laughed B laughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 20 Doctors in every part of the world A need B are needing C are needed D will need 21 I promise that matter will A be taken care B be taken care of C take care D take care of 22 No permission has for anybody to enter the building A been given B given C to give D be given 23 I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer A gave B was given C was giving D had given 24 Can such a thing happening again A prevent from B prevented from C be prevented from D to prevent from 25 A new house at the corner of the road A is building B is being built C been built D be building 26 This bike last year A bought B has been bought C was bought D had been bought 27 Did you see the house that by fire last year A was destroying B destroyed C would destroy D was destroyed 28 It whether she will get her work in the hospital A hasn t been decided B isn t deciding C doesn t decide D hasn t decided 29 The pen me It is hers A isn t belong to B wasn t belong to C doesn t belong to D didn t belong to 30 I can t use my bike because it A is repairing B is being repaired 第 3 页 共 7 页 C will repair D was repairing 31 The chairman told the speaker that she to speak a little louder so as to make herself A was expected heard B had expected hear C had hoped hear D was hoped heard 32 The window is dirty I know It for weeks 2004 全国 03 A hasn t cleaned B didn t clean C wasn t cleaned D hasn t been cleaned 33 By the end of last year another new gymnasium in Beijing 2003 上海春季 27 A would be completed B was being completed C has been completed D had been completed 34 How long at this job Since 1990 NMET 2003 北京春季 27 A were you employed B have you been employed C had you been employed D will you be employed 35 What happened to the priceless works of art NMET 2003 北京春季 34 A They were destroyed in the earthquake B The earthquake was destroying them C They destroyed in the earthquake D The earthquake destroyed them 36 This is Ted s photo We miss him a lot He trying to save a child in the earthquake A killed B is killed C was killed D was killing NMET 2002 北京春季 27 37 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future 2002 上海春季 30 A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 38 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change NMET 2001 24 39 The new suspension bridge by the end of last month 2001 上海春季 A has been designed B had been designed C was designed D would be designed 40 A new cinema here They hope to finish it next month A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built NMET 2001 北京春季 17 41 It is said that a new robot by him in a few days A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed 42 We are late I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started 43 She will stop showing off if no notice of her A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken 44 Diamond in Brazil in 1971 A is found B has been found C was found D had been found 第 4 页 共 7 页 45 Have you moved into the new flat Not yet The room A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted 46 My pictures until next Friday A won t develop B aren t developed C don t develop won t be develope 47 Tim since e lost his job three weeks ago A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 48 A great number of colleges and universities since 1949 A has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established 49 I ll have to push the car to the sid of the road because we if we leave it here A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined 50 two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday Shall we go and see it together A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me 答案及分析 1 Workers will lose their jobs job 与 lose 为被动 所以 B will be lost 2 Somebody will is to hold a party 聚会与举办为被动 所以 A was to be held 其他时态不对 3 give them the right change they 与 give 为被动 有 before 一般用完成时 所以 B have been given 4 take measures measure 与 take 为被动 unless 条件句一般用现在时 所以 B are taken 5 hear of his sister his sister 与 hear of 为被动 离开都用的是过去时 听说 怎么能用过去完成时呢 所以 B has not been heard f 6 decide when and where to go when and where to go 与 decide 为被动 根据主谓一致和时态 所以 D has not been decided 7 grow fruit fruit 与 grow 为被动 所以 A grown 8 broadcast the weather report the weather report 与 broadcast 为被动 所以 B is being broadcast 9 pollute the water water 与 pollute 为被动 所以 D have been polluted 10 produce the play the play 与 produce 为被动 所以 C to be produced 11 repair the computer computer 与 repair 为被动 所以 C It s being repaired 12 repair the bridge bridge 与 repair 为被动 所以 C is being repaired 13 tell him him 与 tell 为被动 所以 D Having been told 14 listen to our teacher teacher 与 listen to 为被动 所以 A should be listened to 15 serve tea tea 与 serve 为被动 所以 is served 16 arrest the murderer the murderer 与 arrest 为被动 所以 B had been 17 complete the bridge bridge 与 complete 为被动 所以 B will be completed 18 great changes take place great changes 与 take place 为主动 found China China 与 found 为被动 所以 A have taken place was founded 19 laugh at her she 与 laugh at 为被动 所以 D been laughed at 20 need doctors Doctors 与 need 为被动 所以 C are needed 以下题目只做简单分析 21 take care of the matter 所以 B be taken care of 22 give no permission 所以 A been given 23 give me ten minutes 所以 B was given 24 prevent such a thing from happening 所以 C be prevented from 第 5 页 共 7 页 25 build a new hours 所以 B is being built 26 buy this bike 所以 C was bought 27 destroy the house 所以 D was destroyed 28 decide it 形式主语 所以 A hasn t been decided 29 the pen belongs to me 所以 C doesn t belong to 30 repair my bike 所以 B is being repaired 31 expect the speaker to speak louder hear the speaker 所以 A was expected heard 32 clean the window 所以 D hasn t been cleaned 33 complete another new gym 所以 D had been completed 34 employ sb 被动加时态的题目 所以 B have you been employed 35 the earthquake destroyed the work 在根据提问 所以 A They were destroyed in the earthquake 36 The earthquake killed Ted 所以 C was killed 37 cut the rainforests 所以 C are being cut 38 technology changes 所以 A is changing 39 design the new bridge 再根据时态 所以 B had been designed 40 build a new cinema 所以 D is being built 41 design a new robot 再根据时态 所以 D will have been designed 42 start the film 再根据句意 所以 B would already have started 43 take no notice of her 所以 A is taken 44 find diamond 所以 C was found 45 paint the room 所以 D is being painted 46 develop my pictures 冲洗照片 所以 D won t be developed 47 unemploy Tim 所以 C has been unemployed 48 establish a great number of colleges and universities 所以 B have been established 49 fine us 罚我们款 所以 B will be fined 50 give me two tickets 所以 B I have been given 第七讲 温馨提示 要想学好被动语态应注意以下几点 1 一定不要用汉语思维去判断主动或被动关系 2 要用句子结构去判断主动或被动关系 3 多查字典 一定要注意动词的及物或不及物 第四节 高考预热 1 Put these glasses away before they Ok I ll put them in the cupboard A have broken B are breaking C get broken D will be broken 2 I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer A gave B was given C was giving D had given 3 The police found that the house and a lot of things A has broken into has been stolen B had broken into had been stolen C has been broken into stolen D had been broken into stolen 4 Have you moved into the new house Not yet the rooms A are being painted B are painting C are painted D have been painted 5 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends 第 6 页 共 7 页 A separated B spared C lost D missed 6 The air company going from bad to worse the workers hardly enough to make a living A are paid B are paying C have paid D paid 7 Great changes in the city and a lot of factories A have been taken place have been set up B have taken place have been set up C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up 8 The suit s finished it A doesn t B isn t C hasn t D has 9 The surface of the table smooth enough A hasn t felt B doesn t feel C isn t feeling D isn t felt 10 All the preparations for the task and we re ready to start A completed B complete C had been completed D have been completed 11 These kinds of shoes well A were not sold B won t be sold C are not sold D don t sell 12 Visitors not to touch the exhibits A request B will request C are requesting D are requested 13 When the speaker entered the hall all the listeners A had seated B were seated C seated D were seating 14 Don t get that ink on your shirt for it A won t wash out B won t be washing C isn t washing out D doesn t wash out 15 I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths Really Oh a night Why not tell me earlier A is wasted B had wasted C was wasted D will waste 16 He said he wouldn t mind at home A leaving alone B being left alone C to be left lonely D to leave alone 17 Tom was said to Mary for 40 years A have been married to B have married with C be married D marry 18 The TV play last night A was tired out me B tired out me C was tired me out D tired me out 19 I remember for the job but I forget the exact amount A to be paid B being paid C to pay D paying 20 In front of the hall color flags were A hunged B hanged C hang D hanging 21 No permission has for anybody to enter the building MET 88 A been given B given C to give D be giving 22 On