七年级上册英语短语（词组）.doc

七年级上册英语短语/单词总结in English用英语in the picture / in the photo在照片（图片）里in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening 在晚上at night在晚上first name / given name名last name / family name姓telephone / phone number电话号码answer the question回答问题ask + 人 + questions / a question问sb问题He often asks me questionspencil sharpener铅笔刀pencil case铅笔盒ID card身份证school ID card学生身份证computer game电子游戏lost and found失物招领in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里a set of keys一串钥匙9.call + 人 /电话号码 给 某人打电话/拨打某电话号码Please call me . 请给我打电话。Call 649-2602，please. 请拨649-2602。10.call +人 at +电话号码 给某人拨(电话)Please call Tom at 649-2602.请给Tom拨打649-2602。11.thanks for / thank you for为而感谢 Thanks / Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。12.the photo of the family我家人的全家福 Thanks for the great photo of your family。谢谢你给我那么好的一张你们家的全家福.13.my family photo我的全家福14. have a look / look看，看一看 look! Thats a car. 看!那是一辆小汽车。 Can I have a look? 我能看看吗?15.look at / have a look at Look at / Have a look at my nice watch.看看我漂亮的手表。 Lets have a look at the picture of his room.让我们看看他房间的这张照片。表示方位的常用介词介词一般用在名词或代词的前面。介词和介词后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。1. at表示“在处”,通常表示小地方,in 通常表示大地方。 at school at home at Huaxings Clothing Store2. on 表示 “在上面” （紧贴着某物，有接触面） on the desk on the floor on the wall3. in 表示”在某个空间的内部/中间“。 in our class in the car in the classroom 表示“穿着，戴着”。 in a hat 戴帽子 the girl in a hat戴帽子的女孩in blue 穿蓝色衣服 the girl in blue穿蓝色衣服的女孩 表示“使用（语言）” in English 用英语 in Chinese用汉语 in French用法语4. under 表示“在的下面” under the chair在椅子下面 under the tree在树下 5. behind 表示“在 后面” behind the tree在树后 behind Jim在Jim后面6. next to 表示 “紧挨着, 在旁边” I am next to him.我在他旁边。 The store is next to the hotel.商店在旅馆的旁边。7. between and 表示 “在和之间” I am between Tom and John.我在Tom和John之间。 The store is between the hotel and the school.商店在旅馆和学校之间。under the table在桌子底下on the sofa在沙发上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the bed在床上on the floor在地板上in the backpack在背包里in the drawer在抽屉里math book数学书alarm clock闹钟video tape录像带take . to .把(某人/某物)拿到(某处) 拿走take意为”带,拿”,to是介词,表示方向。该短语表示把某人或某物拿走到另一个地方去，是拿走。Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西拿给你的兄弟。bring.to. 把(某人/某物)带到(某处) 带来bring意为”带,拿”,to是介词,表示方向。该短语表示把某物或某人带来或带到说话人所在的地方来Please bring my dictionary to me tomorrow.明天请把字典带给我。 play+球类运动 tennis ball网球 tennis racket网球拍 play tennis 打网球 ping-pong ball乒乓球ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 play table tennis play ping-pong打乒乓球baseball bat棒球棒 play baseball打棒球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball打篮球soccer ball足球 play soccer / football踢足球play sports做运动 play computer games打电游play+the+乐器play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the drum（s）打鼓play the trumpet吹喇叭sport运动 （修饰名词时用复数）sports collection运动收藏品sports socks运动袜sports shoes运动鞋sports star体育明星 watch TV看电视 watch morning TV看早间电视节目 on the football game TV在电视上看足球比赛 some more paper 更多的纸French friesice creameat wellrunning starhealthy foodhave breakfasthave lunchhave dinnerhave supperyoung peoplego to a movie / go to movies see a movies