河北省邯郸四中高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Gamesgrammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

grammar 将来时的被动语态 将来时的被动语态表示 1 动作发生在将来 2 强调动作的承受者 或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者将来时的被动语态由 shall willbe 过去分词 或 begoingtobe 过去分词 构成 willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships 这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗 theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool 教师将在放学以后打扫 thefuturepassivevoice 一般将来时被动语态 1 结构 shall will be 过去分词e g the30tholympicgameswillbehostedbylondonintheyear2012 2 否定句 not置于shall will之后e g hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow 3 疑问句式 疑问词 will shall 主语 be 过去分词e g whenwillthesarspatientbeoperatedon step1practice a turnthefollowingsentencesintopassivevoice 1 theywillgiveheragoldmedal shewillbegivenagoldmedal 2 theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple theoldtemplewillbepulleddown 3 theywillreadthemusicofchancebypaulauster themusicofchancebypaulausterwillberead 4 therabbitswilleatthecarrots thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits 5 therussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyxubeihong thefamouspaintingbyxubeihongwillbeboughtbytherussianbusinessman 6 theteacherwillmarkthestudents homeworktonight thestudents homeworkwillbemarkedtonight 7 theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory 8 theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears step2其他结构表示将来意义的被动结构还有 1 begoingtobedone 2 betobedone 3 will shall get done等 例如 someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown the29tholympicgamesistobeheldinbeijingin2008 theworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofdecember 同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式 疑问式等 例如 thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown yes theyare themachinesarenottoberepairedtonight aretheytoberepairedtomorrow yes theyare step3注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时 应注意以下两点 1 在时间 条件状语从句中 应使用现在时表示将来时 同样 应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态 例如 hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis whenthedamiscompleted thechangjiangriverwillbecontrolled 2 使用一般将来时被动语态时 学生易遗漏被动式中的be 例如 误 anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek 正 anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek 误 isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear 正 isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear translation1 这条裙子太漂亮了 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的 whatabeautifulskirt itwillbelovedbymanygirls 2 他一到达这个城市就会被认出 hewillb