北师大版英语八下《Unit 7 Living Together》word教案【精品教案】

北师大版英语八下Unit 7 Living Togetherword教案【精品教案】 Unit7Living Together一.教学内容复习Unit7二.教学重点1.复习一般过去时和过去进行时及区别。 2.反身代词的用法。 3.频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。 4.重点词组解析。 三.具体内容（一）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1.一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now,a momentago,yesterday,last week/month/year,the daybefore yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。 e.g.I mether in the streetthe daybefore yesterdayEx.Hangzhou is a nicecity.My dadme therewhen I was aboutten yearsold.A.pulled B.caught C.took D.brought2.过去进行时常用的时间状语有at thattime/moment,at thistime yesterday,at+点钟+yesterday,时间状语从句。 e.g.What wereyou doingat sevenyesterday?Ex.I onthe puterwhen Jimcame to see meyesterday evening.A.draw B.drew C.was drawingD.am drawing3.一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经发生，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续。 e.g.She wrotea letter to her friend last night.She waswriting alettertoherfriendat ninelastnight.Ex.Why didnt yougive mea phonecall?-I.But nobodyanswered thephone.A.do B.did C.will D.have注意下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去时1）表示过去某一阶段的经常性动作。 Tom wasstudying inParis lastterm.2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。 e.g.John was always ingto schoollate.3）用来描写故事发生的情景。 It wasa darknight.The windwas blowinghard andthe rainwas fallingheavily.A youngman suddenlyappeared onthe riverbank.He wantedto crossthe river.4）when作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。 I wastaking awalk when I methim.5）go,e,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。 Iwasleaving forWuhan thatday.Ex. （1）It waswarm,so I(take)off mycoat. （2）John(take)a photographof mewhile I(read). （3）Jane(wait)for mewhenI（arrive）. （4）Sue wasnt hungry,so she(not eat)anything. （5）It washard workto carrythe bags.They(be)very heavy （6）When Iwas young,I(want)to bea busdriver.（二）频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。 表示动作发生的频率程度的副词叫做频度副词，如seldom,always,often,sometimes等。 一般常用在一般现在时中，放在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g He is seldomill.You must always rememberthis.Do youusually goto schoolon foot?有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可以放在句首。 e.g.Sometimes shegoes toschool bybus andsometimes shegoes toschool bybike.Ex.1.Does LiuHua everguess the meanings ofEnglish words?No,he guessesthemeaningsof newwords.He useshis dictionaryall thetime.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes2.English peopleuse Mr.Before amans firstname.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes3.If youwant tolearn Englishwell,you mustuse itas aspossible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon4.She alwaysgets upearly andso sheis latefor school.A.sometimes B.usually C.never D.often5.I believewhat hesays.A.dontalwaysB.always dont C.not always D.always not6.I hatevegetables.I eatthem.But theyre goodfor yourhealth.You shouldoften eatthem.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.always7.The sunrises in the eastand setsinthewest.A.never B.often C.seldom D.always8.Does LiuHui dohis homeworkintheafternoon after supper?.He doeshis homeworkaftersupper.A.Yes,usually B.Yes,always C.Never,alwaysD.No,sometimes9.The richare nothappy.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always10.She alwaysfinishes herhomework ontime.She leavesit fortomorrow.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom（三）反身代词的用法三忌。 1.反身代词不能表示“某人的（东西）”之意，因为反身代词没有所有格形式，不能作定语。 表示“某人自己的”，须用ones own.e.g.I sawthe aidentwith myselfeyes.（F）I sawthe aidentwith myown eyes.（T）2.反身代词不能作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。 Herself isa teacher.（F）She herselfisateacher.（T）3.反身代词作宾语同位语时，只能放在宾语之后，做主语同位语时既可放在主语之后也可放在句末。 当主语和宾语在人称,数和性别方面相同时，反身代词只能放在主语之后，否则，强调的重点将发生转移。 e.g.He himselfwent to see the artist.（F）He wenttoseetheartisthimself.（T）有用的词组teach oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴help oneself随便吃say tooneself自言自语hurt oneself伤着自己dress oneself自己穿衣by oneself独自地for oneself为自己Ex.1.Be carefulnot tohurt.Itsanew knife.2.I dont needany help.I cando itall by.3.Did youenjoy?Yes,we enjoyedvery much.4.She thinksmore ofothers thanof.5.Heistoo youngto teachEnglish.6.Help tosome cakes,children.（四）重点解析。 1.I hope toseeyou nextweek.hopeto do sth./that从句e.g.She hopesto geta joboverseas.I hopeyou wont belate.2.There aremany differentways toshow respectto olderpeople.show respecttoe.g.I havethe greatestrespect foryou.I respect you foryour honesty.3.All thebuildings are supposed toprovide specialfacilities forpeople inwheelchairs.be supposed todoe.g.Youresupposedto paythe billby Fvide sth.for sb.Can youprovide somedrinks forus?4.Do yougive upyour seatto anolder personon abus ora subway?give upsth.e.g.She didnt give up herjob whenshe gotmarried.5.Dontyousay“Please”when askingsomeone for something?ask sb.for sth.e.g.Jim alwaysasks momforsomemoney.Ex.1.He hopesa doctorwhen hegrows up.A./B.to beingC.to beD.being2.There aresome people who dont showrespect theold insociety.A.to B.in C.at D.of3.Bill givea lectureon Saturdayafternoon.A.is supposedto B.was supposedto C.be supposedto D.supposedto4.The governmentwill providefood anddrinks thepeoplewhosuffer poverty.A.to B.for C.with D.on5.The doctorasks theold manto smokingfor itis badfor hishealth.A.giveupB.put upC.get offD.put down6.She alwaysasks hermother somethingto ea