广东省广州市中考英语总复习 第1011节 被动语态、非谓语动词课件.ppt

第十节被动语态 一 主动语态变被动语态的方法1 把宾语移到句首作主语 2 根据不同时态 把动词变为 be 动词过去分词 的相应形式 3 原句中的主语改为 by 宾语 有时可省略 二 不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法 三 被动语态的考点1 含有双宾语 人或物 的主动句变被动句时 有以下两种结构 1 人 be 动词过去分词 物 2 物 be 动词过去分词 to for 人 如 mymothergavemeabookasmybirthdaypresent 主动 iwasgivenabookasmybirthdaypresent abookwasgiventomeasmybirthdaypresent 被动 2 使役动词 make have let 感官动词 see watch hear feel 以及help等在主动语态中省去to 但改成被动语态后都要加上to 不能省略 如果主动语态是see watch hearsb doingsth 的结构 改成被动语态后 则过去分词后不加to 如 isawathiefenterthestore 主动 athiefwasseentoenterthestore 被动 ihearhersingingnextdoor 主动 sheisheardsingingnextdoor 被动 3 一些词只有主动语态 没有被动语态 中考常考的有happen takeplace sellwell writewell belongto等 如 thepenwritesverywell 4 当主动句的谓语动词为短语时 改为被动句时不能丢掉短语末尾的介词或副词 如handin takecareof等 5 有些动词用于主动句中 但表示被动意义 如need worth require demand等 考点精练 1 allthelightsintheclassroom beforeyouleave a mustbeturnoffb willturnoffc mustbeturnedoffd areturnedoff 2 inordertogetthereontime thehorse runfasterandfaster a madeb wasmadec wasmaked wasmadeto 3 rice byfarmersinthesouthofchina a growb isgrownc aregrownd isgrowing c d b 4 whenyourhomework youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends a willbefinishedb wouldbefinishedc wasfinishedd isfinished 5 theoldhouse bigrocksmorethan300yearsago a wasmadeofb wasmadefromc ismadeofd wasmadeby d a 6 joanisgoodatsinging she englishsongsafterclass a isoftenheardsingb isoftenhearsingingc isoftenheardtosingd oftenisheardsung 7 assoonashearrivesinbeijing he byhisfriend a ismetb wasmetc wasmeetingd willbemet 8 thiscoatthatlooksverynice cotton a ismakeofb ismakefromc ismadeofd ismadefrom c d c 9 thenextolympicgames in2020 a areheldb wereheldc willholdd willbeheld 10 theheadteacheraskedtheboytoherofficebecausehe someoneelse shomeworkwhenshesawhim a wasseentocopyb wasseencopyingc wasseencopyd sawcopying b d 第十一节非谓语动词 非谓语动词主要考查动名词 动词不定式 现在分词和过去分词等 1 固定接动词 ing的词 enjoy finish keep practise mind miss feellike can t couldn thelp bebusy prefer doing to doing waste spend giveup stopsb from lookforwardto avoid admit deny beworth 2 固定接动词原形的词 使役动词let have make感官动词see watch look notice observe hear listento smell feel find taste3 固定接动词过去分词的词 使役动词let have makesth done4 固定接动词不定式的词 ask tell hope want allow agree decide plan注意 有些动词既可接动词原形也可接动词 ing或动词不定式 一些常用固定搭配 stoptodosth 停下来去做某事 停下手上的事情去做另外一件事情 stopdoingsth 停止做某事 停止不再做了 forgettodosth 忘记做某事 动作尚未发生 forgetdoingsth 忘记做了某事 动作已经发生 remembertodosth 记得去做某事 动作尚未发生 rememberdoingsth 记得做了某事 动作已经发生 trytodosth 尽力 努力去做某事trydoingsth 尝试去做某事 goontodosth 继续去做另外一件事情goondoingsth 继续做同一件事see find watch hearsb dosth 看见 发现 观看 听见某人做了某事see find watch hearsb doingsth 看见 发现 观看 听见某人正在做某事liketodo喜欢去做某一件事 指某一次 likedoing喜欢做某事 习惯性的动词 make have letsb dosth 让 叫 使某人做某事 强调某人去做 make have letsth done让 叫 使某人做某事 强调某事被做 考点精练 1 jiaminglooksforwardto hisfriend sletter a receivesb receivec receivedd receiving 2 ifyouwanttolearnenglishwell youshouldalwayskeep english a practisingtospeakb practisingspeakingc topractisespeakingd practisespeak d b 3 wouldyoumindmy theradio a turnonb toturnonc turningond turnedon 4 mrsblackmadehisson hisbedroomagain a cleanb cleaningc tocleand cleaned 5 itistoolate let sstop andgohome a swimmingb toswimmingc swimd toswim c a a 6 thewomanaskedherchildren lies a don ttellb nottellc nottotelld nottelling 7 thereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer whynothaveit a mendb mendedc tomendd mending 8 it sdangerousforachild aloneintheriver a swimb swimmingc toswimd swam c b c 9 whyareyousosurprised jenny mum howstrangeisthatmybedroom slightisstillon butiremember wheniwentoutthismorning a