江苏高考考纲词汇精讲--动词

第六章 动词 第一节 动词的概述 abandon vt 放弃 抛弃 拓展拓展 abandon the ship research 放弃船只 研究 absorb vt 吸收 理解 拓展拓展 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究 The scientist is absorbed in research all day neglecting sleep and meals account vi 说明 解释 拓展拓展 account for 说明 解释 占 百分比 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢 How do you account for losing five games in a row accuse vt 指责 控告 拓展拓展 accuse sb of 指责 控告某人 他们指控该公司未能保护公众的利益 They accused the company of not protecting the interests of the public adapt v 使 适应 改编 拓展拓展 adapt to 使 适应 to 为介词 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求 只得辞职 He couldn t adapt his way of life to the company so he had to resign adapt oneself to 适应 to 为介词 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗 It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs add v 加 添加 拓展拓展 add to 把 添加到 与中国人不同 英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖 Unlike the Chinese the English like to add milk and sugar to tea add to 增加 增添 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summar streets add up 把 加起来 add up to 合计达 到目前为止 我们学过的英语单词总计大约 3500 个 The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500 admire vt 赞赏 欣赏 钦佩 羡慕 拓展拓展 admire sb for 因 钦佩某人 显然 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感 It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor admit vt tt 准许 进入 承认 拓展拓展 admit to into 准许 进入 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了 He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades admit doing having done 承认做过 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒 The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving advertise v 为 做广告 宣传 登广告 拓展拓展 advertise for 为征求 登广告 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书 要求能熟练使用电脑 He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully advertising n U 广告 业 advertising agency 广告公司 advise vt 劝告 忠告 建议 拓展拓展 advise doing 建议做 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代 The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations advise sb to do 建议某人做 医生建议他康复后再出院 The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered afford vt 买得起 承担得起 提供 拓展拓展 afford sth to do 买得起 承担得起 他付不起 1000 元一月的房租 He can t afford 1000 yuan a mouth for a house 在山区 很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学 In mountain areas many children about my age can t afford to go to school agree v 同意 拓展拓展 agree to sth 同意 建议等 agree with 同意 某人 的意见 气候 食物 适合 人 与 一致 不管怎样 我们原则上同意你的意见 Anyway we agree with you in principle Anyway we agree to your suggestion in principle 他总是承诺要努力学习 却言行不一 He is always promising to study hard but his actions don t agree with his words agree on 就 达成共识 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥 委员们意见不一 The committee couldn t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River agree to do 同意做 她从不同意做她妈妈要求她做的事情 She never agrees to do what her mother asks her to agreement n 同意 协议 reach an agreement 达成协议 disagree vi 不同意 disagree with 不同意 某人 的意见 气候 食 物 不适合 人 与 不一致 aim vi 瞄准 n 目的 目标 拓展拓展 aim at 瞄准 目标在于 艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会 The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent allow vt 允许 拓展拓展 allow doing 允许做 老板不会允许改变日程的 这会带来许多不便 The bos won t allow changing the schedule because it will cause much in convenience allow sb to do 允许某人做 他很独立 所以他不允许任何人牵着他的鼻子走 He is so independent that he won t allow anyone to lead him by the nose amaze vt 使惊异 使大为惊奇 拓展拓展 be amazed at to do that 对 大感惊讶 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出 我们惊讶不已 We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert annoy vt 使烦恼 使恼怒 打扰 拓展拓展 be annoyed at sth with sb 生 的气 answer v 回答 回复 拓展拓展 answer for 对 负责 apologize vi 道歉 拓展拓展 apologize to sb for 为 向某人道歉 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉 You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done appeal vi 呼吁 上诉 吸引 拓展拓展 appeal to 呼吁 上诉 吸引 政府呼吁人人节约用水 The government is appealing to everyone to save water appear vi 出现 显得 好像 拓展拓展 It appear to sb that sth sb appear to do 在某 人看来 似乎 There appear s to be 似乎有 appear 单复数 看后面的名词 apply v 申请 应用 拓展 拓展 apply to for 向 申请 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书 She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary apply to 把 应用于 to 为介词 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去 Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice appreciate vt 感激 欣赏 赏识 拓展 拓展 appreciate sth 感激某事 不接人 他热泪盈眶 一再对我的帮助表示感激 He appreciated my help again and again with his eyes filled with tears appreciate one s doing 感激 某人 做 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会 I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview I would appreciate it very much if you would could 如果你 我就很感激了 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激 I d appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English approach v 接近 拓展 拓展 approach to sth 某事物的学习 研究 处理方法 approve vt 批准 赞成 vi 赞成 拓展 拓展 approve of 赞成 argue v 争论 主张 拓展 拓展 argue with sb about over 就 与某人争论 他与我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物 He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets argue for against 赞成 反对 arise vi 起立 上升 升起 发生 出现 拓展 拓展 arise from 由 发生 出现 arrange v 安排 拓展 拓展 arrange for sth 安排某事物 arrange for to do 安排 做 我已经安排一辆出租车去机场接你 I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport arrive vi 到达 拓展 拓展 arrive at 到达 小地方 达成 结论 协议等 arrive in 到达 大地方 ask v 问 请求 要求 拓展 拓展 ask sb about 向某人 查问 打听 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题 In Western countries never ask a person about any private affairs like salary ask sb for sth 向某人 要某物 如有可能 我想听听王教授对我的作文的建议 If possible I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my competition ask tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 assemble v 集合 召集 装配 拓展 拓展 assembly line 工厂的 装配线 assign vt 分配 任务 布置 作业 指派 拓展 拓展 assign sb sth assign sth to sb 分配 任务 给某 人 布置 作业 给某人 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文 The teacher assigned the students to write a composition about their own experiences associate vt 联系 联合 拓展 拓展 associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 be associated with 与 有关 assure vt 向 某人 保证 使 某人 相信 确保 拓展 拓展 assure sb that of sth 向某人保证 使某人相 信 我向你保证这项计划会成功 I assure you of the success of the project I assure you that the project will succeed assure sth 确保其事 astonish vt 使惊讶 拓展 拓展 be astonished at to do that 对 感到惊讶 attach vt 连接 使依附 拓展 拓展 be attached to 依附于 附属于 attach great importance to 对 极为重视 attempt vt 企图 尝试 拓展 拓展 attempt to do 企图做 尝试做 他企图隐瞒事实 结果却为此付出了沉重的代价 He attempted to hide the fact only to pay a heavy price for it attend v 出席 参加 护理 照料 拓展 拓展 attend to 仔细倾听 专心于 to 为介词 attract vt 吸引 引起 拓展 拓展 attract sb to 把某人吸引到 to 为介词 丰富的网络资源吸引老老少少上网冲浪 Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it avoid vt 避免 拓展 拓展 avoid doing 避免做 我尽量避免遇到他 因为他总是使我厌烦 I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me award vt 授予 奖 拓展 拓展 award sb sth for award sth to sb for 因 授予某 人 奖 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖 The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture ban vt nn 禁止 取缔 禁查 拓展 拓展 ban from doing 禁止 做 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播额 Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV be v 是 拓展 拓展 be about to do sth 正要做某事 正要付钱的时候 我的信用卡不见了 When I was about to pay the money I couldn t find my credit card be going to do 表示 计划 打算做 或客观情况下即 要发生的动作 be to do 表示 计划 打算做 以及命令 禁止 可 能等情态意义 begin v nn 开始 拓展 拓展 begin start with 由 开始 众所周知 知识始于实践 It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice behave v 行为 举止 拓展 拓展 behave well badly 举止得当 恶劣 behave oneself 行为检点 守规矩 believe v 相信 认为 拓展 拓展 It is generally believed considered thought that sth sb be generally believed considered thought to do 人们普遍认为 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康 It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health Smoking is generally believed to do harm to health believe in 信任 相信 的存在 信仰 相信 有价值 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值 I don t believe in these so called health foods believe it or not 信不信由你 belong vi 属于 拓展 拓展 belong to 属于 无进行时 无被动态 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的 The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn t belong to me benefit v 有益于 得益 拓展 拓展 sth benefit sb sb benefit from sth 使某物使某人受 益 某人得益于某事物 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅 I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot bind vt 捆绑 捆扎 使粘合 束缚 拓展 拓展 be bound to do 一定会 负有 义务的 blame vt 指责 责怪 拓展 拓展 blame sb for sth blame sth on sb 把 归咎于某 人 你不应该将此事归咎于她 她是无辜的 You shouldn t blame it on her for she is innocent You shouldn t blame her for it for she is is innocent be to blame for 因 应受责备 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们 The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday blow v 吹 n 吹 打击 拓展 拓展 blow up 爆炸 boast v 吹嘘 自吹自擂 拓展 拓展 boast about of that 吹嘘 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱 而不知自食其力 He is always boasting about how rich his parents are never thinking of earning his own living boil v 沸腾 烧开 煮熟 烹煮 拓展 拓展 boiling point 沸点 bore vt 使厌烦 拓展 拓展 be bored with 对 感到厌烦 一直要想方设法讨好老板 真让我厌烦 I m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time borrow v 借 拓展 拓展 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说 He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library break v 打破 违反 n 破裂 休息时间 暂停 拓展 拓展 break out 爆发 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里 The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out break away from 从 逃离 从 脱离 与 断绝关系 break down 机械等 出故障 更糟糕的是 在回家的路上汽车抛锚了 Even worse the car broke down on the way home break in 强行闯入 插嘴 break into sp 强行闯入某地 break into tears laughter 突然大哭 大笑 break through 突破 break up 打碎 使 关系 破裂 have take a break 中间 休息 bring vt 带来 拓展 拓展 bring sb sth bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 bring up 抚养长大 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任 Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children bring about 引起 导致 bring in 引进 bring out 显现出 使 问世 bring sb to 使某人恢复知觉 build v 建造 拓展 拓展 build up one s confidence 树立信心 burst v 使 爆裂 突然发出 拓展 拓展 burst into tears laughter burst out crying laughing 突 然大哭 大笑 听到那一激动人心的消息 我情不自禁的大哭起来 At the exciting news I could t help bursting into tears bury vt 掩埋 拓展 拓展 be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于 专心 于 这位作家专心致志于写作 以致忘了自己重病在身 The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness call vt 叫 打电话给 vi 叫 打电话 拜访 拓展 拓展 call at sp 拜访某地 call on sb 拜访某人 如果你方便的话 今晚我想去您府上拜访 If it is convenient for you I want to call on you tonight If it is convenient for you I want to call at your house tonight call on to do 号召 做 我们学校号召学生们去了解科技发展的最新动态 Our school calls on the students to learn about the latest development in science and technology call for 要求 需要 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心 Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience call off 取消 call in 约请 call up 打电话给 call back 回电话 can v aux 会 能够 可能 拓展 拓展 can not never too 再 也不为过 为了承担得起出国的费用 你无论怎样节俭不过分的 In order to afford to go abroad you cannot be too economical carry vt 携带 运送 担负 刊载 报道 拓展拓展 carry out 实施 计划等 她的计划 听上去很好 可是我们实施起来困难重重 Her plan sounds good but we ll have many difficulties carrying it out carry on 继续 be carried away 浑然忘我 catch vt 抓住 赶上 交通工具 拓展拓展 catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做 任何考试作弊被抓住的学生都将受到严惩 Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished be caught in 遇到 雨 交通堵塞等 恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了 I m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam catch up with 赶上 上周因为生病我缺了一些课 但是我会努力赶上大家的 Because of my illness last week I missed some lessons but I will try to catch up with others catch on with 受 的 欢迎 cause vt 导致 拓展拓展 cause sb sth cause sth to sb 带给某人不好的事物 我吃不准这辆二手车会不会给我带来麻烦 I m not quite sure whether the used car will cause me any trouble cause to do 导致 做 在空调房待太久会使人生病 Staying in an air conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill change v n 改变 变化 n 零钱 找零 拓展拓展 change for 将某物更换为同种物品的一件 我不喜欢这个颜色 我可以换一件吗 I don t like the color so may I change it for a different one change into 使 变成 把 兑换成 change for the better worse 好转 恶化 keep the change 留下零钱 不用找了 check v 检查 核对 拓展拓展 check in 办理住宿手续 办理飞机的搭乘手续 check into the hotel 登记入住旅馆 check out of the hotel 从旅馆 结账离开 cheer v 使 振奋 使 高兴 向 欢呼 为 喝彩 n 振奋 高兴 欢 呼 喝彩 拓展拓展 cheer up 使 振奋 choose v 选择 挑选 拓展拓展 choose from 从 中挑选 商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选 他不知道选哪一个 好 There were so many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he didn t know which to choose choose sb as to be 选某人为 众望所归 Jim 当选了足球队队长 As most people had expected Jim was chosen as captain of the football team choose to do 选择做 他选择勇敢面对失败 而不是自暴自弃 He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up claim vt 声称 认领 根据权利 要求 拓展 拓展 claim that to do 声称 科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法 The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease clean vt 打扫 vi 做清洁工作 拓展拓展 dry cleaning 干洗 clear vt 清除 清理 拓展拓展 clear up 天空 放晴 大雨过后不久 天空就放晴了 The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain click v 用鼠标 点击 拓展拓展 click the mouse 点击鼠标 combine v 使 结合 使 化合 拓展拓展 combine A with B 把 A 与 B 相结合 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来 你的研究将毫无用处 Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice come vi 来 拓展拓展 come on 快 加油 come form 来自 come across 偶然遇到 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇 It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher come up with 相处 找出 答案 计划等 大家都束手无策 最后还是彼得想出了个主意 Everyone was at a loss what to do but Peter came up with an idea at last come to realize 逐渐意识到 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱 The students have come to realize that relationship is more important than money come to oneself 恢复知觉 苏醒 come to 总计 获得 结论 come out 出版 结果是 come over 情感 涌向 影响 When it comes to 当谈到 to 为介词 说到教育 大部分人认为老师应该寓教于乐 When it comes to education most people believe that teachers should combine education with entertainment commit vt tt 犯 罪 错 委托 交付 拓展 拓展 commit oneself to be committed to 致力于 to 为介 词 communicate v 交流 传达 通信 拓展 拓展 communicate with 与 交流 学习外语的最好方法是和说那种语言的人交流 The best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the native speakers communicate sth to sb 把某事物传达给某人 肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众 Body language helps the speaker to communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly compare vt 比较 比喻 拓展 拓展 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比较 同其他学生相比 那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力 Compared with other students the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English compare A to B 把 A 比作 B 我们经常把孩子比作花朵 把老师比作园丁 We ofen compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners compare with 可与 相比 常用于否定句 不管你有多少钱 都无法和健康的身体相媲美 However much money you have it can t compare with a healthy body complain vi 抱怨 发牢骚 投诉 拓展 拓展 complain to sb about that 抱怨 投诉 经过两个小时的讨论 他们决定向经理投诉这件事情 After two hours discussion they decided to complain to the manager about it 她向我抱怨她丈夫天天晚上加班 She complained to me that her husband worked extra hours every night compose vt 组成 创作 乐曲 诗歌等 vi 创作 作曲 拓展 拓展 be composed of 由 组成 巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成 Ba Jin s complete works are mainly composed of novels and essays concentrate v 集中 专心 拓展 拓展 concentrate on 专注于 即便周围响声很大 他也能集中精力看书 He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him concentrate on 集中 注意力 精力等 于 concern vt 与 有关 涉及 使关心 使担心 拓展 拓展 be concerned with 与 有关 警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关 The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child be concerned about 关心 担心 随着生活水平的提高 人们越来越关系生活质量 With the improvement of living standard people are increasingly concerned about the life quality as so far as be concerned 就 而言 confuse vt 混淆 使混乱 使困惑 使糊涂 拓展 拓展 confuse A with B 把 A 与 B 混淆 显然 他们将数量与质量混为一谈了 It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality congratulate vt 祝贺 向 道喜 拓展 拓展 congratulate sb on 祝贺某人 我们打算开个派对来祝贺 Helen 获得这场比赛的胜利 We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game connect vt 连接 联系 拓展 拓展 connect A with B 把 A 与 B 连接 联系起来 这条铁路横贯平原 把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来 The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the seaport be connected with 与 有关 consider vt 认为 考虑 拓展 拓展 consider as to be 把 看作 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的 It s wrong to consider the young today as totally good or completely bad consider doing 考虑做 顺便问一下 你考虑去听后天的讲座吗 By the way do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow all things considered 综观一切 作状语 consist vi 由 组成 拓展 拓展 consist of 由 组成 成功由三个重要因素组成 天才 勤奋加上运气 Success consists of three important factors talent diligence and luck consist in 在于 continue v 继续 持续 拓展 拓展 continue doing to do 继续做 contribute v 贡献 捐献 拓展 拓展 contribute to 对 做贡献 有助于 成为 的原 因之一 to 为介词 定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康 Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one s health contribute to 把 贡献给 to 为介词 他毫不犹豫地将自己收藏的全部珍宝都献给了博物馆 He contributed all his collections of treasures to the museum without hesitation convince vt 使确信 说服 拓展 拓展 convince sb of that 使某人确信 convince sb to do 说服某人做 cooperate vi 合作 拓展 拓展 cooperate well with 与 合作 得很好 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作 I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions cope vi 成功地 应付 拓展 拓展 cope with 成功地 应付 cost vt 价钱为 花费 使付出 代价 牺牲 拓展 拓展 cost sb sth 使某人付出 金钱 代价等 他没有报名参加面试 这使他失去了一份高薪工作 He didn t sign up for the interview which cost him a well paid job cover vt 覆盖 拓展 拓展 be covered with 被 覆盖着 看到银装素裹的群山 孩子们欣喜若狂 Seeing the mountains covered with snow the children were wild with joy from cover to cover 整本书 从头到尾 cure vt 治疗 治愈 改掉 坏习惯 拓展 拓展 cure sb of sth 治疗某人的疾病 改掉某人的坏习惯 delay v 推迟 耽误 延误 拓展拓展 delay doing 推迟做 由于修要做进一步修改 它将书推迟到明年出版 As the book needs further revising he has delayed publishing the book until next year deliver vt 投递 分送 发表 演说 拓展 拓展 deliver sth to sb 递送某物给某人 demand vt 要求 需要 拓展 拓展 demand to do 要求做 他要求出国进修 但被公司拒绝了 He demanded to go abroad for further study but was refused by his company deny vt 否认 拒绝 拒绝给予 拓展拓展 deny doing having done 否认做过 他否认违反交通规则 而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上 He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident depend vi 依靠 依赖 取决于 拓展 拓展 depend on for as to do 依靠 以获得 作为 做 人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质来源 Human beings depend on fish for protein as a source of protein to get protein describe vt 描述 形容 拓展 拓展 describe as 把 描述成 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心 Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center deserve vt 应得 值得 拓展 拓展 deserve sth to do 应得 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应该受到回报 whoever points out our shortcomings deserve a reward deserve doing to be done 值得被做 desire vt 渴望 拓展拓展 desire sth 渴望某物 desire sb to do 渴望 某人 做 希望你早点给我们回信 We desire you to reply to our letter early We desire your early reply to our letter devote vt 奉献 拓展拓展 devote to 把 奉献给 他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且获取了很大成就 He devoted all his energy to medical research and made great achievements devote oneself to be devoted to 献身于 致力于 differ vi 不同 拓展 拓展 differ from be different from 与 不同 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同 He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character dine vi 进餐 拓展 拓展 dining room hall 餐厅 disappoint vt 使失望 使扫兴 拓展 拓展 be disappointed with to do that 对 感到失望 从考官的表情判断 他对他对面试者大失所望 Judging from his expression the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees dislike vt 不喜欢 拓展 拓展 dislike doing 不喜欢做 do v 做 拓展 拓展 do well badly in 在 上做得好 不好 do with 处理 对待 以 将就 The doctor only have a rough idea of what to do with this disease donate v 捐赠 拓展 拓展 donate to 捐赠 给 我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款 We think it necessary to donate