广东省广州市中考英语总复习 第1516节 祈使句、感叹句课件.ppt

第十五节祈使句 句子的种类 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句和感叹句 4种 祈使句 表达请求 命令 劝告 叮嘱或建议等 1 一般没有主语 省略了主语you 2 句末用感叹号或句号 朗读时常用降调 3 在表达请求或劝告时 可在句前或句末加上please 以使语气更加缓和客气 4 一般没有时态变化 也不能与情态动词连用 祈使句句式 1 don t never 行为动词原形 其他成分playfootballwithus please don t neverdothatagain 2 don t never be 其他成分 形容词 名词或介词短语等 bequiet don t neverbelateforschoolagain 3 let 宾语 动词原形 其他成分don t never let 宾语 动词原形 其他成分 let 宾语 not 动词原形 其他成分lethimgobackhomenow don t neverletmestaywithhim letmenotstaywithhim 4 let s not 动词原形 其他成分let sdoitrightnow let snotmakefriendswithhim 5 no 名词 动名词nophotos nosmoking 考点精练 1 yourhandsbeforemeal jack a goandwashb togoandwashc goingandwashingd goingtowash 2 withyourmouthfulloffood please a donotspeakb donotspeakingc donottospeakd doesnottospeak 3 whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen a tocrosstheroadb crosstheroadc crossingtheroadd crossestheroad a a b 4 yourhomeworkontimetomorrow a handinginb tohandinc handind handsin 5 methetruth ori llbeangry a totellb tellingc toldd tell 6 thesportsgamestogetherthisafternoon a let swatchb let stowatchc letinguswatchd toletuswatch c d a 7 tomyhousetohavedinnerwithustomorrow a comeb tocomec comingd came 8 thetapafterusingit a don tforgettoturnoffb don tforgetturningoffc donottoforgettoturnoffd noforgettoturnoff a a 9 themusicistoonoisy please a toturnitdownb turnitdownc turningitdownd turneditdown 10 goouttoolatealoneatnight a notb won tc doesn td don t d b 第十六节感叹句 感叹句的句型 1 what a an adj 名词单数 主语 谓语 其他成分 2 such a an adj 名词单数3 what adj 名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓语 其他成分 4 such adj 名词复数 不可数名词5 how adj adv 主语 谓语 其他成分 6 so adj adv 注意 如果出现many much few little这四个表示数量多少的名词 只能用so 不能用such 考点精练 1 suggestiontheteachergavemejustnow a whatanusefulb howusefulc whatausefuld whatuseful 2 themachineismovingtowardshim a whatfastb howafastc whatafastd howfast 3 wonderfulmusicthegirlisplaying a whatb howac whatad how c d a 4 thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworknow a whatcarefullyb howcarefullyc whatcarefuld howcareful 5 happytimewehadinherpartyyesterday a whatb howac whatad how 6 newstheteachertoldusamomentago a whatanexcitingb howanexcitingc howexcitingd whatexciting b c d 7 whiteteethshehas a whatb howac whatad how 8 thefarmersareworkinginthefield a whathardb howhardc whathardlyd howhardly a b 9 informationhegavemelastnight a whatgoodb how